See ciągać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciągać meaning in Polish (16.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dociągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dociągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ociągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ociągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ściągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ściągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wściągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wściągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaciągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaciągnąć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tędzati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tędzati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tędzati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tędzati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tęgati"
},
"expansion": "*tęgati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tachać",
"t1": "to lug"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tachać (“to lug”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tędzati, *tęgati. Doublet of tachać (“to lug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąga się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciągam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciąga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciągają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąganie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciągać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cią‧gać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciąga",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ciągać",
"2": "ciągam",
"3": "ciąga",
"4": "ciągają",
"5": "ciąga",
"6": "ciąga",
"7": "ciąga",
"8": "ciągaj",
"ip": "ciągano",
"pp": "ciągan",
"pp2": "ciągani",
"vn": "ciąganie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tęgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciężko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciąg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciągnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ciążyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drag"
],
"id": "en-ciągać-pl-verb-JfR-Ge2t",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drag"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 72 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pull each other"
],
"id": "en-ciągać-pl-verb-gyR4SxTm",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to pull each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go to a lot of places with somebody"
],
"id": "en-ciągać-pl-verb-fU3veHX8",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go to a lot of places with somebody"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔŋ.ɡat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋɡat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciągać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dociągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dociągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "naciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ociągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ociągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przeciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przyciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ściągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ściągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wściągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wściągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyciągnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaciągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaciągnąć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tędzati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tędzati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tędzati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tędzati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tęgati"
},
"expansion": "*tęgati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tachać",
"t1": "to lug"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tachać (“to lug”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tędzati, *tęgati. Doublet of tachać (“to lug”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąga się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciągać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciągać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciągały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciągam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciąga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciągają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciągając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąganie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciągać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cią‧gać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciąga",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ciągać",
"2": "ciągam",
"3": "ciąga",
"4": "ciągają",
"5": "ciąga",
"6": "ciąga",
"7": "ciąga",
"8": "ciągaj",
"ip": "ciągano",
"pp": "ciągan",
"pp2": "ciągani",
"vn": "ciąganie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciężki"
},
{
"word": "tęgi"
},
{
"word": "ciężko"
},
{
"word": "ciąg"
},
{
"word": "ciężar"
},
{
"word": "ciągnąć"
},
{
"word": "ciążyć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drag"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drag"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pull each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to pull each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go to a lot of places with somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to go to a lot of places with somebody"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔŋ.ɡat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔŋɡat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciągać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.