"zaciągnąć" meaning in Polish

See zaciągnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /zaˈt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From zaciągać + -nąć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|zaciągać|-nąć}} zaciągać + -nąć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=zaciągać}} zaciągnąć pf (imperfective zaciągać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|zaciągn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|zaciągnąć|zaciągnę|zaciągnie|zaciągną|zaciągną|zaciągnę|zaciągnę|zaciągnij|ap=zaciągnąwszy|ip=zaciągnięto|pp=zaciągnięt|pp2=zaciągnięci|vn=zaciągnięcie}} Forms: zaciągać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], zaciągnąć [infinitive], zaciągnę [future, singular], zaciągniemy [future, plural], zaciągniesz [future, singular], zaciągniecie [future, plural], zaciągnie [future, singular, third-person], zaciągną [future, plural, third-person], zaciągnie się [future, impersonal], zaciągnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m zaciągnął [masculine, past, singular], zaciągnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m zaciągnęła [feminine, past, singular], zaciągnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m zaciągnęło [neuter, past, singular], zaciągnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy zaciągnęli [past, plural, virile], zaciągnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy zaciągnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], zaciągnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś zaciągnął [masculine, past, singular], zaciągnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś zaciągnęła [feminine, past, singular], zaciągnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś zaciągnęło [neuter, past, singular], zaciągnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście zaciągnęli [past, plural, virile], zaciągnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście zaciągnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], zaciągnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], zaciągnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], zaciągnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], zaciągnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], zaciągnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], zaciągnięto [impersonal, past], zaciągnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym zaciągnął [conditional, masculine, singular], zaciągnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym zaciągnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], zaciągnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym zaciągnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], zaciągnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy zaciągnęli [conditional, plural, virile], zaciągnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy zaciągnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zaciągnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś zaciągnął [conditional, masculine, singular], zaciągnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś zaciągnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], zaciągnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś zaciągnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], zaciągnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście zaciągnęli [conditional, plural, virile], zaciągnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście zaciągnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], zaciągnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by zaciągnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], zaciągnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by zaciągnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], zaciągnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by zaciągnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], zaciągnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by zaciągnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], zaciągnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by zaciągnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], zaciągnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech zaciągnę [imperative, singular], zaciągnijmy [imperative, plural], zaciągnij [imperative, singular], zaciągnijcie [imperative, plural], niech zaciągnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech zaciągną [imperative, plural, third-person], zaciągnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], zaciągnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], zaciągnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], zaciągnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], zaciągnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], zaciągnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], zaciągnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to move by pulling, to move by dragging Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-cUmCLtK1
  2. (transitive) to pull tight, to draw (e.g. curtains) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-WUyuAkRL
  3. (transitive, dated) to enlist, to conscript, to recruit Tags: dated, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-n8vAFn9n
  4. (transitive) to incur (e.g. a debt), to take out (e.g. a loan) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-96Wlw7m9
  5. (transitive, figurative) to drag, to force to go Tags: figuratively, perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-zwUqxW-Q
  6. (reflexive with się) to enlist, to enrol, to join (e.g. the army) Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-5O3iAp3F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 8 12 13 8 45 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 7 7 10 5 56 7 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 12 12 9 7 49 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 10 12 11 14 11 32 9
  7. (reflexive with się) to take a drag, to inhale [with instrumental ‘on something’] Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-keau2Bez
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zaciągać",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "zaciągać + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zaciągać + -nąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaciągać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaciągnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaciągnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaciągną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zaciągać"
      },
      "expansion": "zaciągnąć pf (imperfective zaciągać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧ciąg‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaciągn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaciągnąć",
        "2": "zaciągnę",
        "3": "zaciągnie",
        "4": "zaciągną",
        "5": "zaciągną",
        "6": "zaciągnę",
        "7": "zaciągnę",
        "8": "zaciągnij",
        "ap": "zaciągnąwszy",
        "ip": "zaciągnięto",
        "pp": "zaciągnięt",
        "pp2": "zaciągnięci",
        "vn": "zaciągnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The murderer dragged the body into the woods.",
          "text": "Morderca zaciągnął zwłoki do lasu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move by pulling, to move by dragging"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-cUmCLtK1",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to move by pulling, to move by dragging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will draw the blinds and go to bed.",
          "text": "Zaciągnę rolety i pójdę spać.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull tight, to draw (e.g. curtains)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-WUyuAkRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pull tight, to draw (e.g. curtains)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His father wanted to enlist him in the navy.",
          "text": "Jego ojciec chciał zaciągnąć go do marynarki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlist, to conscript, to recruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-n8vAFn9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ],
        [
          "conscript",
          "conscript"
        ],
        [
          "recruit",
          "recruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to enlist, to conscript, to recruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He doesn't want to take out a loan against the house.",
          "text": "Nie chce zaciągnąć pożyczki na dom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur (e.g. a debt), to take out (e.g. a loan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-96Wlw7m9",
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ],
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to incur (e.g. a debt), to take out (e.g. a loan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I practically had to drag him to school.",
          "text": "Musiałem go niemal zaciągnąć do szkoły.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drag, to force to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-zwUqxW-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to drag, to force to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 12 13 8 45 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 10 5 56 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 12 9 7 49 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 11 14 11 32 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm bored. Maybe I'll join the army.",
          "text": "Nudzę się. Może się zaciągnę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlist, to enrol, to join (e.g. the army)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-5O3iAp3F",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ],
        [
          "enrol",
          "enrol"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to enlist, to enrol, to join (e.g. the army)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can I take a drag on your cigarette?",
          "text": "Czy mogę zaciągnąć się Twoim papierosem?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a drag, to inhale"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaciągnąć-pl-verb-keau2Bez",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<on something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘on something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘on",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to take a drag, to inhale [with instrumental ‘on something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaciągnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zaciągać",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "zaciągać + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zaciągać + -nąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zaciągać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaciągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaciągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaciągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaciągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by zaciągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaciągnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaciągnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech zaciągną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaciągnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "zaciągać"
      },
      "expansion": "zaciągnąć pf (imperfective zaciągać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "za‧ciąg‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaciągn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaciągnąć",
        "2": "zaciągnę",
        "3": "zaciągnie",
        "4": "zaciągną",
        "5": "zaciągną",
        "6": "zaciągnę",
        "7": "zaciągnę",
        "8": "zaciągnij",
        "ap": "zaciągnąwszy",
        "ip": "zaciągnięto",
        "pp": "zaciągnięt",
        "pp2": "zaciągnięci",
        "vn": "zaciągnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The murderer dragged the body into the woods.",
          "text": "Morderca zaciągnął zwłoki do lasu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to move by pulling, to move by dragging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to move by pulling, to move by dragging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will draw the blinds and go to bed.",
          "text": "Zaciągnę rolety i pójdę spać.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull tight, to draw (e.g. curtains)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "tight",
          "tight"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pull tight, to draw (e.g. curtains)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His father wanted to enlist him in the navy.",
          "text": "Jego ojciec chciał zaciągnąć go do marynarki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlist, to conscript, to recruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ],
        [
          "conscript",
          "conscript"
        ],
        [
          "recruit",
          "recruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) to enlist, to conscript, to recruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He doesn't want to take out a loan against the house.",
          "text": "Nie chce zaciągnąć pożyczki na dom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to incur (e.g. a debt), to take out (e.g. a loan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incur",
          "incur"
        ],
        [
          "take out",
          "take out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to incur (e.g. a debt), to take out (e.g. a loan)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I practically had to drag him to school.",
          "text": "Musiałem go niemal zaciągnąć do szkoły.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drag, to force to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to drag, to force to go"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm bored. Maybe I'll join the army.",
          "text": "Nudzę się. Może się zaciągnę.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enlist, to enrol, to join (e.g. the army)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "enlist",
          "enlist"
        ],
        [
          "enrol",
          "enrol"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to enlist, to enrol, to join (e.g. the army)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can I take a drag on your cigarette?",
          "text": "Czy mogę zaciągnąć się Twoim papierosem?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take a drag, to inhale"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<on something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘on something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘on",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to take a drag, to inhale [with instrumental ‘on something’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaˈt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaciągnąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zaciągnąć meaning in Polish (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.