"ściągnąć" meaning in Polish

See ściągnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɕt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From ściągać + -nąć. Compare Czech stáhnout, Slovak stiahnuť. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ściągać|-nąć}} ściągać + -nąć, {{cog|cs|stáhnout}} Czech stáhnout, {{cog|sk|stiahnuť}} Slovak stiahnuť Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=ściągać}} ściągnąć pf (imperfective ściągać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|ściągn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|ściągnąć|ściągnę|ściągnie|ściągną|ściągną|ściągnę|ściągnę|ściągnij|ap=ściągnąwszy|ip=ściągnięto|pp=ściągnięt|pp2=ściągnięci|vn=ściągnięcie}} Forms: ściągać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], ściągnąć [infinitive], ściągnę [future, singular], ściągniemy [future, plural], ściągniesz [future, singular], ściągniecie [future, plural], ściągnie [future, singular, third-person], ściągną [future, plural, third-person], ściągnie się [future, impersonal], ściągnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m ściągnął [masculine, past, singular], ściągnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m ściągnęła [feminine, past, singular], ściągnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m ściągnęło [neuter, past, singular], ściągnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy ściągnęli [past, plural, virile], ściągnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy ściągnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], ściągnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś ściągnął [masculine, past, singular], ściągnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś ściągnęła [feminine, past, singular], ściągnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś ściągnęło [neuter, past, singular], ściągnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście ściągnęli [past, plural, virile], ściągnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście ściągnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], ściągnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ściągnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ściągnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], ściągnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], ściągnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], ściągnięto [impersonal, past], ściągnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym ściągnął [conditional, masculine, singular], ściągnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym ściągnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], ściągnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym ściągnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], ściągnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy ściągnęli [conditional, plural, virile], ściągnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy ściągnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ściągnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś ściągnął [conditional, masculine, singular], ściągnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś ściągnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], ściągnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś ściągnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], ściągnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście ściągnęli [conditional, plural, virile], ściągnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście ściągnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ściągnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by ściągnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], ściągnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by ściągnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], ściągnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by ściągnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], ściągnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by ściągnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], ściągnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by ściągnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], ściągnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech ściągnę [imperative, singular], ściągnijmy [imperative, plural], ściągnij [imperative, singular], ściągnijcie [imperative, plural], niech ściągnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech ściągną [imperative, plural, third-person], ściągnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ściągnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], ściągnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], ściągnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], ściągnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], ściągnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], ściągnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to take off (clothes), to doff Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-2xF4WDOi
  2. (transitive) to pull down (make lower), to take down Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-hkGSgaqp
  3. (transitive) to collect (to get from someone) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-DxktzI5h
  4. (transitive) to levy (e.g. a tax) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-hIBte8Gq
  5. (transitive, intransitive, education) to crib, to cheat Tags: intransitive, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-UdOF-hij Topics: education
  6. (transitive, colloquial, computing) to download Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Computing Synonyms: pobrać
    Sense id: en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-m468xg8O Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  7. (transitive) to purse, to pucker, to furrow Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-A2SGNCdr
  8. (reflexive with się) to wrap oneself tightly around Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-Mhzb8sJh
  9. (reflexive with się) to contract, to shrink (to draw together; to shorten; to lessen) Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się
    Sense id: en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-VdraEiEB
  10. (reflexive with się, linguistics) to contract (to be shortened by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one) Tags: perfective, reflexive, with się Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-5g2EkF-- Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ściągnąć meaning in Polish (13.0kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ściągać",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ściągać + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stáhnout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stáhnout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "stiahnuť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak stiahnuť",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ściągać + -nąć. Compare Czech stáhnout, Slovak stiahnuť.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ściągać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ściągnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ściągnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ściągną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ściągać"
      },
      "expansion": "ściągnąć pf (imperfective ściągać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ściąg‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ściągn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ściągnąć",
        "2": "ściągnę",
        "3": "ściągnie",
        "4": "ściągną",
        "5": "ściągną",
        "6": "ściągnę",
        "7": "ściągnę",
        "8": "ściągnij",
        "ap": "ściągnąwszy",
        "ip": "ściągnięto",
        "pp": "ściągnięt",
        "pp2": "ściągnięci",
        "vn": "ściągnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off (clothes), to doff"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-2xF4WDOi",
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "doff",
          "doff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take off (clothes), to doff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull down (make lower), to take down"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-hkGSgaqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull down",
          "pull down"
        ],
        [
          "take down",
          "take down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pull down (make lower), to take down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to collect (to get from someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-DxktzI5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to collect (to get from someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to levy (e.g. a tax)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-hIBte8Gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "levy",
          "levy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to levy (e.g. a tax)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "pl:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crib, to cheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-UdOF-hij",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "crib",
          "crib"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, education) to crib, to cheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pl:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to download"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-m468xg8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "download",
          "download"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, computing) to download"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pobrać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to purse, to pucker, to furrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-A2SGNCdr",
      "links": [
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ],
        [
          "pucker",
          "pucker"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to purse, to pucker, to furrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap oneself tightly around"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-Mhzb8sJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to wrap oneself tightly around"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract, to shrink (to draw together; to shorten; to lessen)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-VdraEiEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to contract, to shrink (to draw together; to shorten; to lessen)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "pl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract (to be shortened by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ściągnąć-pl-verb-5g2EkF--",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, linguistics) to contract (to be shortened by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ściągnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ściągać",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ściągać + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stáhnout"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech stáhnout",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "stiahnuť"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak stiahnuť",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ściągać + -nąć. Compare Czech stáhnout, Slovak stiahnuť.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ściągać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ściągnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ściągnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ściągnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ściągnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ściągnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ściągnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ściągnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ściągną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ściągnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ściągać"
      },
      "expansion": "ściągnąć pf (imperfective ściągać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ściąg‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ściągn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ściągnąć",
        "2": "ściągnę",
        "3": "ściągnie",
        "4": "ściągną",
        "5": "ściągną",
        "6": "ściągnę",
        "7": "ściągnę",
        "8": "ściągnij",
        "ap": "ściągnąwszy",
        "ip": "ściągnięto",
        "pp": "ściągnięt",
        "pp2": "ściągnięci",
        "vn": "ściągnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take off (clothes), to doff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take off",
          "take off"
        ],
        [
          "doff",
          "doff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to take off (clothes), to doff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull down (make lower), to take down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull down",
          "pull down"
        ],
        [
          "take down",
          "take down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pull down (make lower), to take down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collect (to get from someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to collect (to get from someone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to levy (e.g. a tax)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "levy",
          "levy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to levy (e.g. a tax)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crib, to cheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "crib",
          "crib"
        ],
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, education) to crib, to cheat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to download"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "download",
          "download"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, computing) to download"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pobrać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to purse, to pucker, to furrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purse",
          "purse"
        ],
        [
          "pucker",
          "pucker"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to purse, to pucker, to furrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wrap oneself tightly around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ],
        [
          "tightly",
          "tightly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to wrap oneself tightly around"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract, to shrink (to draw together; to shorten; to lessen)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "shrink",
          "shrink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to contract, to shrink (to draw together; to shorten; to lessen)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "pl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to contract (to be shortened by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, linguistics) to contract (to be shortened by omitting a letter or letters or by reducing two or more vowels or syllables to one)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "with się"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕt͡ɕɔŋɡ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔŋɡnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ściągnąć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.