"tēvs" meaning in All languages combined

See tēvs on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [tǣːws]
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *tewas ("father"), from Proto-Indo-European *te- (“father”), a stem found in reduplicated form in tētis (“father”) (q.v.). The epenthetic v arose to break the e-a sequence. Cognates include Lithuanian tėvas, Old Prussian tāws, towis (“father”), thewis (“father's brother”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|bat-pro|-}} Proto-Baltic, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*tewas}} *tewas, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*te-||father}} Proto-Indo-European *te- (“father”), {{m|lv|tētis||father}} tētis (“father”), {{cog|lt|tėvas}} Lithuanian tėvas, {{cog|prg|tāws}} Old Prussian tāws, {{m|prg|towis||father}} towis (“father”), {{m|prg|thewis||father's brother}} thewis (“father's brother”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} tēvs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} tēvs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|tēv|s|1st|extrawidth=-60|keep-s=1}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|tēv|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=1|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|tēvs|tēvi|tēvu|tēvus|tēva|tēvu|tēvam|tēviem|tēvu|tēviem|tēvā|tēvos|tēvs|tēvi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], tēvs [nominative, singular], tēvi [nominative, plural], tēvu [accusative, singular], tēvus [accusative, plural], tēva [genitive, singular], tēvu [genitive, plural], tēvam [dative, singular], tēviem [dative, plural], tēvu [instrumental, singular], tēviem [instrumental, plural], tēvā [locative, singular], tēvos [locative, plural], tēvs [singular, vocative], tēvi [plural, vocative]
  1. father (a man who has a child or children) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-tēvs-lv-noun-AUukOqg1
  2. (Christianity) God the Father (God seen as the creator of the universe) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Christianity, Family
    Sense id: en-tēvs-lv-noun-jll56HVg Disambiguation of Family: 12 43 25 0 0 19 0 0 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Latvian words with level intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 4 52 8 14 1 4 0 18 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 46 9 12 1 5 1 21 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 3 57 7 10 1 3 1 20 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 51 8 11 1 4 1 20 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 7 32 19 6 7 15 2 13 Topics: Christianity
  3. (Christianity) Father (used to address or to speak about members of the Catholic or Orthodox clergy: priests, monks, etc.) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-tēvs-lv-noun-zYd3jtwn Topics: Christianity
  4. (with a family or house name in the genitive) father; a respectful form of address for an older man, especially the leader of a household, farm, etc. Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-tēvs-lv-noun-nGGluivv
  5. (in the plural, of people) fathers, ancestors Tags: declension-1, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-tēvs-lv-noun-n1I15yft
  6. (figuratively) father, founder, creator Tags: declension-1, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-tēvs-lv-noun-zxjj10Dx
  7. (of animals) male (usually tēviņš) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-tēvs-lv-noun-NYeh7SgJ
  8. (of plants, their parts; in the genitive, used as an adjective) from which there is growth, which generates new growth Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-tēvs-lv-noun-geGuNi0E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tētis, tētiņš Derived forms: tēvija, tēvzeme, tēvu zeme, tēviņš, tēvišķs, tēvišķīgs, tēvišķīgums, tēvišķība, vectēvs, vecaistēvs Related terms: tēvocis, bērns, dēls, ģimene, meita

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tēvs meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "māte"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tēvija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tēvzeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tēvu zeme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tēviņš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tēvišķs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tēvišķīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tēvišķīgums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tēvišķība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vectēvs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vecaistēvs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*tewas"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*te-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *te- (“father”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tētis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "tētis (“father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tėvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tėvas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "tāws"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian tāws",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "towis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "towis (“father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "thewis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father's brother"
      },
      "expansion": "thewis (“father's brother”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tewas (\"father\"), from Proto-Indo-European *te- (“father”), a stem found in reduplicated form in tētis (“father”) (q.v.). The epenthetic v arose to break the e-a sequence. Cognates include Lithuanian tėvas, Old Prussian tāws, towis (“father”), thewis (“father's brother”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tēvs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "tēvs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēv",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēv",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēvs",
        "10": "tēviem",
        "11": "tēvā",
        "12": "tēvos",
        "13": "tēvs",
        "14": "tēvi",
        "2": "tēvi",
        "3": "tēvu",
        "4": "tēvus",
        "5": "tēva",
        "6": "tēvu",
        "7": "tēvam",
        "8": "tēviem",
        "9": "tēvu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tēvocis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bērns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēls"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ģimene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meita"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a father with (his) sons",
          "text": "tēvs ar dēliem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "father's duty, obligation",
          "text": "tēva pienākums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "father's care",
          "text": "tēva gādība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that is my father",
          "text": "tas ir mans tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the remaining family members - father, mother, grandmother - are sitting by the pine (= Christmas) tree",
          "text": "pie eglītes sēž arī pārējie ģimenes locekļi: tēvs, māte, vēcmāmiņa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (a man who has a child or children)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēvs-lv-noun-AUukOqg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child#English"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "lv:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 52 8 14 1 4 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 46 9 12 1 5 1 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 57 7 10 1 3 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 51 8 11 1 4 1 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 32 19 6 7 15 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 25 0 0 19 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our Father (prayer)",
          "text": "Mūsu Tēvs, Tēvs Mūsu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavenly father",
          "text": "debesu tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "oh God! oh Lord! (expressions of surprise or fear)",
          "text": "Dievs Tēvs! Dievs Kungs!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God the Father (God seen as the creator of the universe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēvs-lv-noun-jll56HVg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "Father",
          "Father"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God#English"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator#English"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) God the Father (God seen as the creator of the universe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "lv:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "holy father (the Catholic Pope's title)",
          "text": "svētais tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spiritual father (preacher, priest, etc.)",
          "text": "garīgais tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fathers of the church (who formed the church's doctrive from the 2nd to the 8th century)",
          "text": "baznīcas tēvi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Orthodox priest Father Andrejs, turning to the Russians, asked (them) to support the Latvians in their struggle for independence",
          "text": "pareizticīgo garīdznieks tēvs Andrejs, vēršoties pie krieviem, lūdza atbalstīt latviešus viņu cīņā par neatkarību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Father (used to address or to speak about members of the Catholic or Orthodox clergy: priests, monks, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēvs-lv-noun-zYd3jtwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Father",
          "Father"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "Catholic",
          "Catholic#English"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox",
          "Orthodox#English"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy#English"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest#English"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Father (used to address or to speak about members of the Catholic or Orthodox clergy: priests, monks, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "drīz izsteidzās Olliņu tēvs pats ― soon (the) father (of the) Oliņš (family) himself hurried out",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the old Rijkuris came with slow steps and stood next to Nate at the end of the furrow: “yes, I understand that,” he said; “don't you, father (of the) Rijkuri, now it (= plant) will grow here!”",
          "text": "vecais Rijkuris atnāca gausiem soļiem un apstājās Natei blakus vagas galā: “jā, to es saprotu”, viņš teica; “vai ne, Rijkuru tēv, tagad te augs!”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father; a respectful form of address for an older man, especially the leader of a household, farm, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-tēvs-lv-noun-nGGluivv",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "older",
          "older#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader#English"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household#English"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a family or house name in the genitive) father; a respectful form of address for an older man, especially the leader of a household, farm, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a family or house name in the genitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fathers' fathers (= the ancestors)",
          "text": "tēvu tēvi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fathers' fathers' (= ancient) times",
          "text": "tēvu tēvu laiki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tēvu zeme, tēvzeme ― fatherland",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to the fathers (= to die)",
          "text": "(aiz)iet pie tēviem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fathers, ancestors"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēvs-lv-noun-n1I15yft",
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, of people) fathers, ancestors"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ādolfs Alunāns ir latviešu teātra tēvs ― Ādolfs Alunāns is the father of the Latvian theater",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father, founder, creator"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēvs-lv-noun-zxjj10Dx",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "founder",
          "founder"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) father, founder, creator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wolf father, male wolf",
          "text": "vilku tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sloku tēvi ― woodock fathers, male woodcocks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male (usually tēviņš)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēvs-lv-noun-NYeh7SgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "tēviņš",
          "tēviņš#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) male (usually tēviņš)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "growing (part of) plant",
          "text": "tēva augs, tēvaugs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "growing (part of) flower",
          "text": "tēva zieds",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from which there is growth, which generates new growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-tēvs-lv-noun-geGuNi0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants, their parts; in the genitive, used as an adjective) from which there is growth, which generates new growth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the genitive",
        "of plants",
        "used as an adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tǣːws]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tētis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tētiņš"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:tēvs"
  ],
  "word": "tēvs"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "māte"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "lv:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tēvija"
    },
    {
      "word": "tēvzeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "tēvu zeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "tēviņš"
    },
    {
      "word": "tēvišķs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tēvišķīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tēvišķīgums"
    },
    {
      "word": "tēvišķība"
    },
    {
      "word": "vectēvs"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecaistēvs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*tewas"
      },
      "expansion": "*tewas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*te-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *te- (“father”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tētis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "tētis (“father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tėvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tėvas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "tāws"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian tāws",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "towis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father"
      },
      "expansion": "towis (“father”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "thewis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "father's brother"
      },
      "expansion": "thewis (“father's brother”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tewas (\"father\"), from Proto-Indo-European *te- (“father”), a stem found in reduplicated form in tētis (“father”) (q.v.). The epenthetic v arose to break the e-a sequence. Cognates include Lithuanian tėvas, Old Prussian tāws, towis (“father”), thewis (“father's brother”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēviem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tēvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tēvs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "tēvs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēv",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēv",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tēvs",
        "10": "tēviem",
        "11": "tēvā",
        "12": "tēvos",
        "13": "tēvs",
        "14": "tēvi",
        "2": "tēvi",
        "3": "tēvu",
        "4": "tēvus",
        "5": "tēva",
        "6": "tēvu",
        "7": "tēvam",
        "8": "tēviem",
        "9": "tēvu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tēvocis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bērns"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēls"
    },
    {
      "word": "ģimene"
    },
    {
      "word": "meita"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a father with (his) sons",
          "text": "tēvs ar dēliem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "father's duty, obligation",
          "text": "tēva pienākums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "father's care",
          "text": "tēva gādība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "that is my father",
          "text": "tas ir mans tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the remaining family members - father, mother, grandmother - are sitting by the pine (= Christmas) tree",
          "text": "pie eglītes sēž arī pārējie ģimenes locekļi: tēvs, māte, vēcmāmiņa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father (a man who has a child or children)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child#English"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Our Father (prayer)",
          "text": "Mūsu Tēvs, Tēvs Mūsu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavenly father",
          "text": "debesu tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "oh God! oh Lord! (expressions of surprise or fear)",
          "text": "Dievs Tēvs! Dievs Kungs!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "God the Father (God seen as the creator of the universe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God"
        ],
        [
          "Father",
          "Father"
        ],
        [
          "God",
          "God#English"
        ],
        [
          "see",
          "see#English"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator#English"
        ],
        [
          "universe",
          "universe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) God the Father (God seen as the creator of the universe)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "holy father (the Catholic Pope's title)",
          "text": "svētais tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spiritual father (preacher, priest, etc.)",
          "text": "garīgais tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fathers of the church (who formed the church's doctrive from the 2nd to the 8th century)",
          "text": "baznīcas tēvi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Orthodox priest Father Andrejs, turning to the Russians, asked (them) to support the Latvians in their struggle for independence",
          "text": "pareizticīgo garīdznieks tēvs Andrejs, vēršoties pie krieviem, lūdza atbalstīt latviešus viņu cīņā par neatkarību",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Father (used to address or to speak about members of the Catholic or Orthodox clergy: priests, monks, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Father",
          "Father"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak#English"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "Catholic",
          "Catholic#English"
        ],
        [
          "Orthodox",
          "Orthodox#English"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy#English"
        ],
        [
          "priest",
          "priest#English"
        ],
        [
          "monk",
          "monk#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) Father (used to address or to speak about members of the Catholic or Orthodox clergy: priests, monks, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "drīz izsteidzās Olliņu tēvs pats ― soon (the) father (of the) Oliņš (family) himself hurried out",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the old Rijkuris came with slow steps and stood next to Nate at the end of the furrow: “yes, I understand that,” he said; “don't you, father (of the) Rijkuri, now it (= plant) will grow here!”",
          "text": "vecais Rijkuris atnāca gausiem soļiem un apstājās Natei blakus vagas galā: “jā, to es saprotu”, viņš teica; “vai ne, Rijkuru tēv, tagad te augs!”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father; a respectful form of address for an older man, especially the leader of a household, farm, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "respectful",
          "respectful#English"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "older",
          "older#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially#English"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader#English"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household#English"
        ],
        [
          "farm",
          "farm#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a family or house name in the genitive) father; a respectful form of address for an older man, especially the leader of a household, farm, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a family or house name in the genitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the fathers' fathers (= the ancestors)",
          "text": "tēvu tēvi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fathers' fathers' (= ancient) times",
          "text": "tēvu tēvu laiki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tēvu zeme, tēvzeme ― fatherland",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to go to the fathers (= to die)",
          "text": "(aiz)iet pie tēviem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fathers, ancestors"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plural",
          "plural"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, of people) fathers, ancestors"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ādolfs Alunāns ir latviešu teātra tēvs ― Ādolfs Alunāns is the father of the Latvian theater",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "father, founder, creator"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "founder",
          "founder"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) father, founder, creator"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wolf father, male wolf",
          "text": "vilku tēvs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "sloku tēvi ― woodock fathers, male woodcocks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male (usually tēviņš)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "tēviņš",
          "tēviņš#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) male (usually tēviņš)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "growing (part of) plant",
          "text": "tēva augs, tēvaugs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "growing (part of) flower",
          "text": "tēva zieds",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from which there is growth, which generates new growth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "generate",
          "generate"
        ],
        [
          "new",
          "new"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "their parts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants, their parts; in the genitive, used as an adjective) from which there is growth, which generates new growth"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the genitive",
        "of plants",
        "used as an adjective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tǣːws]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tētis"
    },
    {
      "word": "tētiņš"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:tēvs"
  ],
  "word": "tēvs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.