"dēls" meaning in All languages combined

See dēls on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [dæ̂ːls] Audio: lv-riga-dēls.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *dē-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰē-, *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, to nurse”) (whence also Latvian dēle (“leech”), q.v.); the original meaning was thus “one to nurse,” “suckling one,” “baby” (cf. Latin fellāre (“to nurse”), filius (“son”) < *fēlios < *dʰeh₁(y)-li-os). Cognates include Proto-Slavic *dětę (Russian дети (deti, “children”)), Albanian djalë (“boy, son”). The term dēls replaced an earlier *sūn(u)s, the original Indo-European word for “son” (cf. Lithuanian sūnùs, English son, Russian сын (syn)). This is usually explained as the result of taboo: the ‘real’ word for “son” was avoided so as not to attract the attention of evil spirits. Note that the languages that lack a reflex of this original word (Latin, Celtic, Latvian, Albanian) also lack the corresponding word for “daughter” (cf. Lithuanian duktė̃, Russian дочь (dočʹ), German Tochter); this suggests that there may have been dialectal differences in Proto-Indo-European concerning words for children. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*dē-}} Proto-Baltic *dē-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*dʰē-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰē-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁(y)-||to suckle, to nurse}} *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, to nurse”), {{cog|lv|dēle||leech}} Latvian dēle (“leech”), {{cog|la|fello|fellāre|to nurse}} Latin fellāre (“to nurse”), {{m|la|filius||son}} filius (“son”), {{m|la|*fēlios}} *fēlios, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁(y)-li-os}} *dʰeh₁(y)-li-os, {{cog|sla-pro|*dětę}} Proto-Slavic *dětę, {{cog|ru|дети||children}} Russian дети (deti, “children”), {{cog|sq|djalë||boy, son}} Albanian djalë (“boy, son”), {{m|lv|dēls}} dēls, {{m|lv|*sūn(u)s}} *sūn(u)s, {{cog|lt|sūnùs}} Lithuanian sūnùs, {{cog|en|son}} English son, {{cog|ru|сын}} Russian сын (syn), {{cog|lt|duktė|duktė̃}} Lithuanian duktė̃, {{cog|ru|дочь}} Russian дочь (dočʹ), {{cog|de|Tochter}} German Tochter Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} dēls m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} dēls m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|dēl|s|1st|extrawidth=-60|keep-s=1}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|dēl|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=1|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|dēls|dēli|dēlu|dēlus|dēla|dēlu|dēlam|dēliem|dēlu|dēliem|dēlā|dēlos|dēls|dēli|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], dēls [nominative, singular], dēli [nominative, plural], dēlu [accusative, singular], dēlus [accusative, plural], dēla [genitive, singular], dēlu [genitive, plural], dēlam [dative, singular], dēliem [dative, plural], dēlu [instrumental, singular], dēliem [instrumental, plural], dēlā [locative, singular], dēlos [locative, plural], dēls [singular, vocative], dēli [plural, vocative]
  1. son (a male child, in relation to his parents) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-dēls-lv-noun-C0crtSMh
  2. (colloquial) son (a form of address used by an older person talking to a younger man) Tags: colloquial, declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-dēls-lv-noun-RSQ0mFj2 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 6 91 3 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 85 5 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 80 8 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 89 6 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 7 86 7 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 12 72 17
  3. (poetic) son (a member of a people, group, etc.) Tags: declension-1, masculine, poetic Categories (topical): Family
    Sense id: en-dēls-lv-noun-FURza47R Disambiguation of Family: 25 2 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ģimene, māte, meita, tēvs, tētis

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dēls meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*dē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *dē-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰē-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suckle, to nurse"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, to nurse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dēle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leech"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dēle (“leech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fello",
        "3": "fellāre",
        "4": "to nurse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fellāre (“to nurse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "filius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "filius (“son”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fēlios"
      },
      "expansion": "*fēlios",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-li-os"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)-li-os",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dětę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dětę",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дети",
        "3": "",
        "4": "children"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дети (deti, “children”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "djalë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boy, son"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian djalë (“boy, son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dēls"
      },
      "expansion": "dēls",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*sūn(u)s"
      },
      "expansion": "*sūn(u)s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sūnùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sūnùs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "English son",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сын"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сын (syn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "duktė",
        "3": "duktė̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian duktė̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дочь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дочь (dočʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tochter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tochter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *dē-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰē-, *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, to nurse”) (whence also Latvian dēle (“leech”), q.v.); the original meaning was thus “one to nurse,” “suckling one,” “baby” (cf. Latin fellāre (“to nurse”), filius (“son”) < *fēlios < *dʰeh₁(y)-li-os). Cognates include Proto-Slavic *dětę (Russian дети (deti, “children”)), Albanian djalë (“boy, son”). The term dēls replaced an earlier *sūn(u)s, the original Indo-European word for “son” (cf. Lithuanian sūnùs, English son, Russian сын (syn)). This is usually explained as the result of taboo: the ‘real’ word for “son” was avoided so as not to attract the attention of evil spirits. Note that the languages that lack a reflex of this original word (Latin, Celtic, Latvian, Albanian) also lack the corresponding word for “daughter” (cf. Lithuanian duktė̃, Russian дочь (dočʹ), German Tochter); this suggests that there may have been dialectal differences in Proto-Indo-European concerning words for children.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dēls m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "dēls m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēl",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēl",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēls",
        "10": "dēliem",
        "11": "dēlā",
        "12": "dēlos",
        "13": "dēls",
        "14": "dēli",
        "2": "dēli",
        "3": "dēlu",
        "4": "dēlus",
        "5": "dēla",
        "6": "dēlu",
        "7": "dēlam",
        "8": "dēliem",
        "9": "dēlu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ģimene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "māte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "meita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tēvs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tētis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a son with (his) mother",
          "text": "dēls ar māti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "youngest, oldest son",
          "text": "jaunākais, vecākais dēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(one's) own son",
          "text": "pašu dēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "real son",
          "text": "īstais dēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the only son",
          "text": "vienīgais dēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nephew (lit. brother's, sister's son)",
          "text": "brāļa, māsas dēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the son takes great care of his parents",
          "text": "dēls ļoti rūpējās par saviem vecākiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (a male child, in relation to his parents)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dēls-lv-noun-C0crtSMh",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child#English"
        ],
        [
          "in relation to",
          "in relation to#English"
        ],
        [
          "parents",
          "parents#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 91 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 89 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 72 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "“Grobiņa tēv, vai tu domā, ka tava nauda nestāv droši?” Jānis jautāja; “... nu, dēls, par drošību, drošības dēļ nav ko runāt...” ― “Father (of the) Grobiņš (= Mr Grobiņš), do you think that your money is not safe?” Jānis asked; “... well, son, there is nothing to say about, about security...”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (a form of address used by an older person talking to a younger man)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dēls-lv-noun-RSQ0mFj2",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk#English"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) son (a form of address used by an older person talking to a younger man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 72",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "lv:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Latvijas zemes dēls ― a son of the land of Latvia (= a Latvian)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sons and daughters of various nations",
          "text": "dažādu tautu dēli un meitas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (a member of a people, group, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dēls-lv-noun-FURza47R",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) son (a member of a people, group, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dæ̂ːls]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dēls.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-riga-d%C4%93ls.ogg/Lv-riga-d%C4%93ls.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-riga-d%C4%93ls.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dēls"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with audio links",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "lv:Family"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*dē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *dē-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰē-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰē-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suckle, to nurse"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, to nurse”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dēle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leech"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dēle (“leech”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fello",
        "3": "fellāre",
        "4": "to nurse"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fellāre (“to nurse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "filius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "filius (“son”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*fēlios"
      },
      "expansion": "*fēlios",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-li-os"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)-li-os",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dětę"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dětę",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дети",
        "3": "",
        "4": "children"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дети (deti, “children”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "djalë",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boy, son"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian djalë (“boy, son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dēls"
      },
      "expansion": "dēls",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*sūn(u)s"
      },
      "expansion": "*sūn(u)s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sūnùs"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sūnùs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "English son",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сын"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сын (syn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "duktė",
        "3": "duktė̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian duktė̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "дочь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian дочь (dočʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Tochter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Tochter",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *dē-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰē-, *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle, to nurse”) (whence also Latvian dēle (“leech”), q.v.); the original meaning was thus “one to nurse,” “suckling one,” “baby” (cf. Latin fellāre (“to nurse”), filius (“son”) < *fēlios < *dʰeh₁(y)-li-os). Cognates include Proto-Slavic *dětę (Russian дети (deti, “children”)), Albanian djalë (“boy, son”). The term dēls replaced an earlier *sūn(u)s, the original Indo-European word for “son” (cf. Lithuanian sūnùs, English son, Russian сын (syn)). This is usually explained as the result of taboo: the ‘real’ word for “son” was avoided so as not to attract the attention of evil spirits. Note that the languages that lack a reflex of this original word (Latin, Celtic, Latvian, Albanian) also lack the corresponding word for “daughter” (cf. Lithuanian duktė̃, Russian дочь (dočʹ), German Tochter); this suggests that there may have been dialectal differences in Proto-Indo-European concerning words for children.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēliem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēls",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dēls m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "dēls m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēl",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēl",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dēls",
        "10": "dēliem",
        "11": "dēlā",
        "12": "dēlos",
        "13": "dēls",
        "14": "dēli",
        "2": "dēli",
        "3": "dēlu",
        "4": "dēlus",
        "5": "dēla",
        "6": "dēlu",
        "7": "dēlam",
        "8": "dēliem",
        "9": "dēlu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ģimene"
    },
    {
      "word": "māte"
    },
    {
      "word": "meita"
    },
    {
      "word": "tēvs"
    },
    {
      "word": "tētis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a son with (his) mother",
          "text": "dēls ar māti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "youngest, oldest son",
          "text": "jaunākais, vecākais dēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(one's) own son",
          "text": "pašu dēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "real son",
          "text": "īstais dēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the only son",
          "text": "vienīgais dēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "nephew (lit. brother's, sister's son)",
          "text": "brāļa, māsas dēls",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the son takes great care of his parents",
          "text": "dēls ļoti rūpējās par saviem vecākiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (a male child, in relation to his parents)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male#English"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child#English"
        ],
        [
          "in relation to",
          "in relation to#English"
        ],
        [
          "parents",
          "parents#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "“Grobiņa tēv, vai tu domā, ka tava nauda nestāv droši?” Jānis jautāja; “... nu, dēls, par drošību, drošības dēļ nav ko runāt...” ― “Father (of the) Grobiņš (= Mr Grobiņš), do you think that your money is not safe?” Jānis asked; “... well, son, there is nothing to say about, about security...”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (a form of address used by an older person talking to a younger man)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form#English"
        ],
        [
          "address",
          "address#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "talk",
          "talk#English"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young#English"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) son (a form of address used by an older person talking to a younger man)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian poetic terms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Latvijas zemes dēls ― a son of the land of Latvia (= a Latvian)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sons and daughters of various nations",
          "text": "dažādu tautu dēli un meitas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son (a member of a people, group, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) son (a member of a people, group, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dæ̂ːls]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-dēls.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Lv-riga-d%C4%93ls.ogg/Lv-riga-d%C4%93ls.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Lv-riga-d%C4%93ls.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dēls"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.