See bērns on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bērns meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bāra bērns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bārabērns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bērnība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bērnišķs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bērnišķīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bērnišķīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bērnišķība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bērnudārzs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bērnu dārzs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bērnu nams"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bērnunams"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*berns"
},
"expansion": "*berns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*bernas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *bernas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bérnas",
"3": "",
"4": "young, unmarried man; child; boy; servant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bérnas (“young, unmarried man; child; boy; servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "barnaj",
"3": "",
"4": "children"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian barnaj (“children”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "*bernai"
},
"expansion": "*bernai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barną",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish barn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bairn",
"t": "child"
},
"expansion": "English bairn (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bermę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bermę",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bermen-"
},
"expansion": "*bermen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бере́мя",
"3": "",
"4": "burden; lap"
},
"expansion": "Russian бере́мя (berémja, “burden; lap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέρνη",
"3": "",
"4": "dowry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρνη (phérnē, “dowry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бере́менная"
},
"expansion": "Russian бере́менная (berémennaja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzemienna"
},
"expansion": "Polish brzemienna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzemienny",
"3": "",
"4": "full of cargo"
},
"expansion": "brzemienny (“full of cargo”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit of the earth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρμα (phérma, “fruit of the earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeberan",
"3": "",
"4": "to bring forth, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeberan (“to bring forth, to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gebären"
},
"expansion": "German gebären",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be born"
},
"expansion": "be born",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *berns, with lengthening ([èɾ] > [æ̀ːɾ]), from Proto-Baltic *bernas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- with an extra -no-s. The meaning evolved from “carry, bear” > “carried thing, burden” > “baby (being carried by pregnant woman)” > “child.” Cognates include Lithuanian bérnas (“young, unmarried man; child; boy; servant”), Sudovian barnaj (“children”) (< *bernai), Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”) (Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn), Swedish barn, English bairn (“child”)). In the sense of “burden,” also Proto-Slavic *bermę < *bermen- (dialectal Russian бере́мя (berémja, “burden; lap”)), Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn), Ancient Greek φέρνη (phérnē, “dowry”); in the sense of “pregnant,” Russian бере́менная (berémennaja), Polish brzemienna, from brzemienny (“full of cargo”); and in the sense of “to be born, birth,” Ancient Greek φέρμα (phérma, “fruit of the earth”), Old English ġeberan (“to bring forth, to give birth”), German gebären, English bear, be born.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bērns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bērni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bērns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "bērns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bērn",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bērn",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bērns",
"10": "bērniem",
"11": "bērnā",
"12": "bērnos",
"13": "bērns",
"14": "bērni",
"2": "bērni",
"3": "bērnu",
"4": "bērnus",
"5": "bērna",
"6": "bērnu",
"7": "bērnam",
"8": "bērniem",
"9": "bērnu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ģimene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vecāki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tēvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "māte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 34 32 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "lv:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "small child",
"text": "mazs bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crying, weeping child",
"text": "raudošs bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naughty child",
"text": "nerātns bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "premature (lit. not-fully-carried) child",
"text": "neiznests bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out-of-wedlock, illegitimate child",
"text": "ārlaulības, nelikumīgs bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a child's education",
"text": "bērna audzināšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to baby-sit a child",
"text": "auklēt bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to care for a child",
"text": "kopt bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to teach a child",
"text": "mācīt bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to adopt a child",
"text": "adoptēt bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strollers (literally, “little children's carts”)",
"text": "bērnu ratiņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diapers (literally, “children's little cloths”)",
"text": "bērnu autiņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "orphanage (literally, “children's house”)",
"text": "bērnu nams, bērnunams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kindergarten (literally, “children's garden”)",
"text": "bērnu dārzs, bērnudārzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(children's) playground",
"text": "bērnu laukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "children's literature, books",
"text": "bērnu literatūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pediatrician (lit. children's doctor)",
"text": "bērnu ārsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "children's play (= something very simple and easy)",
"text": "bērnu spēle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you talk like a child (= too naively, childishly)",
"text": "tu runā kā bērns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child (boy or girl up to approximately 14 or 13 years of age)"
],
"id": "en-bērns-lv-noun-vFOEvaPb",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
],
[
"girl",
"girl#English"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
],
[
"age",
"age#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 43 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 58 12 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "lv:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 32 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "lv:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 47 29 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "lv:Human",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "children of the same parents, siblings",
"text": "vienu vecāku bērni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grownup children",
"text": "pieauguši bērni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she has eleven children: seven daughters and four sons",
"text": "viņai ir vienpadsmit bērnu: septiņas meitas un četri dēli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kad bērni lieli, iet tie paši ar savu galvu un vecāku prātu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child (son or daughter, regardless of age, in relation to their parents; descendants)"
],
"id": "en-bērns-lv-noun-WrYN4XIi",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"son",
"son#English"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter#English"
],
[
"regardless",
"regardless#English"
],
[
"age",
"age#English"
],
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to#English"
],
[
"parent",
"parent#English"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 43 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 32 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "lv:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 48 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "lv:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“vai, māt, Brūnaļai teļinš!” meitene priecīgi sasit rokas... “Brūnaļa mani vairs nepazīst...” “viņai bail, ka tu nedari pāri viņas bērnam” ― “oh, Mum, Brūnaļa (the cow) has a little calf!” the girl happily clapped her hands... “Brūnaļa doesn't know me anymore...” “she is afraid of what you might do to her child”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal offspring"
],
"id": "en-bērns-lv-noun-NVOvvq9T",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) animal offspring"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 34 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 21 18 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 34 32 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "lv:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you were an honest, decent child of the people",
"text": "tu biji krietnais tautas bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song, oh little song, do sound loud / everywhere where Latvia's children have homes!",
"text": "dziesma, ai dziesmiņa, skani skaļi / visur, kur Latvijas bērniem mājas!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, with respect to land, people, nation, political movement, etc. to which he or she belongs"
],
"id": "en-bērns-lv-noun-MjCZXrLX",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) person, with respect to land, people, nation, political movement, etc. to which he or she belongs"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæ̀ːɾns]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:bērns"
],
"word": "bērns"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Age",
"lv:Children",
"lv:Family",
"lv:Human"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bāra bērns"
},
{
"word": "bārabērns"
},
{
"word": "bērnība"
},
{
"word": "bērnišķs"
},
{
"word": "bērnišķīgs"
},
{
"word": "bērnišķīgums"
},
{
"word": "bērnišķība"
},
{
"word": "bērnudārzs"
},
{
"word": "bērnu dārzs"
},
{
"word": "bērnu nams"
},
{
"word": "bērnunams"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*berns"
},
"expansion": "*berns",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*bernas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *bernas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bérnas",
"3": "",
"4": "young, unmarried man; child; boy; servant"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bérnas (“young, unmarried man; child; boy; servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "barnaj",
"3": "",
"4": "children"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian barnaj (“children”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "*bernai"
},
"expansion": "*bernai",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*barną",
"3": "",
"4": "child"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "Swedish barn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bairn",
"t": "child"
},
"expansion": "English bairn (“child”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bermę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bermę",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*bermen-"
},
"expansion": "*bermen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бере́мя",
"3": "",
"4": "burden; lap"
},
"expansion": "Russian бере́мя (berémja, “burden; lap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέρνη",
"3": "",
"4": "dowry"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρνη (phérnē, “dowry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бере́менная"
},
"expansion": "Russian бере́менная (berémennaja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzemienna"
},
"expansion": "Polish brzemienna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brzemienny",
"3": "",
"4": "full of cargo"
},
"expansion": "brzemienny (“full of cargo”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέρμα",
"3": "",
"4": "fruit of the earth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρμα (phérma, “fruit of the earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġeberan",
"3": "",
"4": "to bring forth, to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeberan (“to bring forth, to give birth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gebären"
},
"expansion": "German gebären",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear"
},
"expansion": "English bear",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be born"
},
"expansion": "be born",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *berns, with lengthening ([èɾ] > [æ̀ːɾ]), from Proto-Baltic *bernas, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- with an extra -no-s. The meaning evolved from “carry, bear” > “carried thing, burden” > “baby (being carried by pregnant woman)” > “child.” Cognates include Lithuanian bérnas (“young, unmarried man; child; boy; servant”), Sudovian barnaj (“children”) (< *bernai), Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”) (Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽 (barn), Swedish barn, English bairn (“child”)). In the sense of “burden,” also Proto-Slavic *bermę < *bermen- (dialectal Russian бере́мя (berémja, “burden; lap”)), Old Armenian բեռն (beṙn), Ancient Greek φέρνη (phérnē, “dowry”); in the sense of “pregnant,” Russian бере́менная (berémennaja), Polish brzemienna, from brzemienny (“full of cargo”); and in the sense of “to be born, birth,” Ancient Greek φέρμα (phérma, “fruit of the earth”), Old English ġeberan (“to bring forth, to give birth”), German gebären, English bear, be born.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bērns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bērnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bērns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bērni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bērns m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "bērns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bērn",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"keep-s": "1"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bērn",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "1",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bērns",
"10": "bērniem",
"11": "bērnā",
"12": "bērnos",
"13": "bērns",
"14": "bērni",
"2": "bērni",
"3": "bērnu",
"4": "bērnus",
"5": "bērna",
"6": "bērnu",
"7": "bērnam",
"8": "bērniem",
"9": "bērnu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ģimene"
},
{
"word": "vecāki"
},
{
"word": "tēvs"
},
{
"word": "māte"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "small child",
"text": "mazs bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crying, weeping child",
"text": "raudošs bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naughty child",
"text": "nerātns bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "premature (lit. not-fully-carried) child",
"text": "neiznests bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "out-of-wedlock, illegitimate child",
"text": "ārlaulības, nelikumīgs bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a child's education",
"text": "bērna audzināšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to baby-sit a child",
"text": "auklēt bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to care for a child",
"text": "kopt bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to teach a child",
"text": "mācīt bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to adopt a child",
"text": "adoptēt bērnu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strollers (literally, “little children's carts”)",
"text": "bērnu ratiņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "diapers (literally, “children's little cloths”)",
"text": "bērnu autiņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "orphanage (literally, “children's house”)",
"text": "bērnu nams, bērnunams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "kindergarten (literally, “children's garden”)",
"text": "bērnu dārzs, bērnudārzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(children's) playground",
"text": "bērnu laukums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "children's literature, books",
"text": "bērnu literatūra",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pediatrician (lit. children's doctor)",
"text": "bērnu ārsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "children's play (= something very simple and easy)",
"text": "bērnu spēle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you talk like a child (= too naively, childishly)",
"text": "tu runā kā bērns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child (boy or girl up to approximately 14 or 13 years of age)"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"boy",
"boy#English"
],
[
"girl",
"girl#English"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
],
[
"age",
"age#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Latvian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "children of the same parents, siblings",
"text": "vienu vecāku bērni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grownup children",
"text": "pieauguši bērni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she has eleven children: seven daughters and four sons",
"text": "viņai ir vienpadsmit bērnu: septiņas meitas un četri dēli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kad bērni lieli, iet tie paši ar savu galvu un vecāku prātu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child (son or daughter, regardless of age, in relation to their parents; descendants)"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"son",
"son#English"
],
[
"daughter",
"daughter#English"
],
[
"regardless",
"regardless#English"
],
[
"age",
"age#English"
],
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to#English"
],
[
"parent",
"parent#English"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "“vai, māt, Brūnaļai teļinš!” meitene priecīgi sasit rokas... “Brūnaļa mani vairs nepazīst...” “viņai bail, ka tu nedari pāri viņas bērnam” ― “oh, Mum, Brūnaļa (the cow) has a little calf!” the girl happily clapped her hands... “Brūnaļa doesn't know me anymore...” “she is afraid of what you might do to her child”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) animal offspring"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian poetic terms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you were an honest, decent child of the people",
"text": "tu biji krietnais tautas bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "song, oh little song, do sound loud / everywhere where Latvia's children have homes!",
"text": "dziesma, ai dziesmiņa, skani skaļi / visur, kur Latvijas bērniem mājas!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person, with respect to land, people, nation, political movement, etc. to which he or she belongs"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"with respect to",
"with respect to"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) person, with respect to land, people, nation, political movement, etc. to which he or she belongs"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bæ̀ːɾns]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:bērns"
],
"word": "bērns"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.