See suruh on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for suruh meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suruh"
},
"expansion": "Malay suruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "سوروه",
"tr": "suruh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay سوروه (suruh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "suruḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suruh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq",
"t": "to call on a person to do something"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay suruh, from Classical Malay سوروه (suruh), from Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ), from Proto-Malayic *suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ruh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersuruh"
},
{
"word": "disuruh"
},
{
"word": "menyuruh"
},
{
"word": "menyuruhkan"
},
{
"word": "penyuruh"
},
{
"word": "pesuruh"
},
{
"word": "suruh-suruhan"
},
{
"word": "suruhan"
},
{
"word": "tersuruh"
},
{
"word": "suruh dan tegah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order someone to do something"
],
"id": "en-suruh-id-verb-WrPr6Ngn",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perintah"
},
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "soeroeh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsurʊh]"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq",
"t": "to call on a person to do something"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sugo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sugo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "suruḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”). Compare Tagalog sugo.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوروه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوروه"
},
"expansion": "suruh (Jawi spelling سوروه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyuruh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "pe-",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something",
"word": "pesuruh [passive"
},
{
"alt": "pe-",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something",
"roman": "pe-",
"word": "name of profession]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"word": "suruhan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyuruh [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menyuruhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "disuruh [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "disuruhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tersuruh [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersuruh [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My dad ordered me to apologise for stealing your money.",
"text": "Ayah saya menyuruh saya minta maaf sebab mencuri duit kamu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order someone to do something"
],
"id": "en-suruh-ms-verb-WrPr6Ngn",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suruh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾʊh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾoh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ruh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersuruh"
},
{
"word": "disuruh"
},
{
"word": "menyuruh"
},
{
"word": "menyuruhkan"
},
{
"word": "penyuruh"
},
{
"word": "pesuruh"
},
{
"word": "suruh-suruhan"
},
{
"word": "suruhan"
},
{
"word": "tersuruh"
},
{
"word": "suruh dan tegah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "suruh"
},
"expansion": "Malay suruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "سوروه",
"tr": "suruh"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay سوروه (suruh)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-old",
"3": "",
"tr": "suruḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*suruh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suruh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq",
"t": "to call on a person to do something"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay suruh, from Classical Malay سوروه (suruh), from Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ), from Proto-Malayic *suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suruh",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧ruh"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to order someone to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perintah"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsurʊh]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947",
"word": "soeroeh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyuruh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "pe-",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something",
"word": "pesuruh [passive"
},
{
"alt": "pe-",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something",
"roman": "pe-",
"word": "name of profession]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"word": "suruhan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "one who is ordered to do something; obligation; act of ordering someone to do something",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyuruh [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menyuruhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "disuruh [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "disuruhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tersuruh [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersuruh [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "poz-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*suʀuq",
"t": "to call on a person to do something"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sugo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sugo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "suruḥ"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq (“to call on a person to do something”). Compare Tagalog sugo.\nFirst attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (suruḥ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سوروه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سوروه"
},
"expansion": "suruh (Jawi spelling سوروه)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/ruh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My dad ordered me to apologise for stealing your money.",
"text": "Ayah saya menyuruh saya minta maaf sebab mencuri duit kamu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to order someone to do something"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suruh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾʊh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuɾoh]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ruh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "suruh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.