"suruh" meaning in Indonesian

See suruh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsuruh/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈsu.rʊh] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -uruh Etymology: Inherited from Malay suruh, from Proto-Malayic *suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|suruh|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay suruh, {{inh+|id|ms|suruh}} Inherited from Malay suruh, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*suruh}} Proto-Malayic *suruh, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*suʀuq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, {{inh|id|map-pro|*suʀuq}} Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq Head templates: {{id-verb}} suruh Inflection templates: {{id-conj|meng|s|uruh}}, {{id-conj-base|suruh|menyuruh|tersuruh|disuruh|suruh|suruhlah|menyuruhi|tersuruhi|disuruhi|suruhi|suruhilah|menyuruhkan|tersuruhkan|disuruhkan|suruhkan|suruhkanlah|mempersuruh|terpersuruh|dipersuruh|persuruh|persuruhlah|mempersuruhi|terpersuruhi|dipersuruhi|persuruhi|persuruhilah|mempersuruhkan|terpersuruhkan|dipersuruhkan|persuruhkan|persuruhkanlah|above=|contname=Active|type1=meng-|type2=intransitive}} Forms: intransitive [table-tags], suruh [root], menyuruh [active], tersuruh [active, involuntary], disuruh [active, involuntary, passive], suruh [active, error-unrecognized-form], suruhlah [active, jussive], menyuruhi [active, locative], tersuruhi [involuntary, locative], disuruhi [involuntary, locative, passive], suruhi [error-unrecognized-form, locative], suruhilah [jussive, locative], menyuruhkan [active, applicative, causative], tersuruhkan [applicative, causative], disuruhkan [applicative, causative, passive], suruhkan [applicative, causative, error-unrecognized-form], suruhkanlah [applicative, causative], mempersuruh [active, causative], terpersuruh [active, causative, involuntary], dipersuruh [active, causative, involuntary, passive], persuruh [active, causative, error-unrecognized-form], persuruhlah [active, causative, jussive], mempersuruhi [active, causative, locative], terpersuruhi [causative, involuntary, locative], dipersuruhi [causative, involuntary, locative, passive], persuruhi [causative, error-unrecognized-form, locative], persuruhilah [causative, jussive, locative], mempersuruhkan [active, applicative, causative], terpersuruhkan [applicative, causative], dipersuruhkan [applicative, causative, passive], persuruhkan [applicative, causative, error-unrecognized-form], persuruhkanlah [applicative, causative]
  1. (transitive) to order (to issue a command to) Tags: transitive Synonyms: soeroeh (alt: pre-1947) Derived forms: penyuruh, pesuruh, suruh-suruhan, suruhan, suruhkan, suruh dan tegah
    Sense id: en-suruh-id-verb-orLlcJ3u Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "suruh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay suruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "suruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay suruh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*suruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*suʀuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*suʀuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay suruh, from Proto-Malayic *suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruhlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruhilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruhkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mempersuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpersuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipersuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruhlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mempersuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpersuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipersuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruhilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mempersuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpersuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipersuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruhkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "suruh",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ruh"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "uruh"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suruh",
        "10": "suruhi",
        "11": "suruhilah",
        "12": "menyuruhkan",
        "13": "tersuruhkan",
        "14": "disuruhkan",
        "15": "suruhkan",
        "16": "suruhkanlah",
        "17": "mempersuruh",
        "18": "terpersuruh",
        "19": "dipersuruh",
        "2": "menyuruh",
        "20": "persuruh",
        "21": "persuruhlah",
        "22": "mempersuruhi",
        "23": "terpersuruhi",
        "24": "dipersuruhi",
        "25": "persuruhi",
        "26": "persuruhilah",
        "27": "mempersuruhkan",
        "28": "terpersuruhkan",
        "29": "dipersuruhkan",
        "3": "tersuruh",
        "30": "persuruhkan",
        "31": "persuruhkanlah",
        "4": "disuruh",
        "5": "suruh",
        "6": "suruhlah",
        "7": "menyuruhi",
        "8": "tersuruhi",
        "9": "disuruhi",
        "above": "",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "penyuruh"
        },
        {
          "word": "pesuruh"
        },
        {
          "word": "suruh-suruhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "suruhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "suruhkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "suruh dan tegah"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order (to issue a command to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-suruh-id-verb-orLlcJ3u",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to order (to issue a command to)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "pre-1947",
          "word": "soeroeh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuruh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.rʊh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uruh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suruh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penyuruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "pesuruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "suruh-suruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "suruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "suruhkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "suruh dan tegah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "suruh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Malay suruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "suruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Malay suruh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*suruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *suruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*suʀuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*suʀuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay suruh, from Proto-Malayic *suruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suʀuq, from Proto-Austronesian *suʀuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "id-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruhlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruhilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "menyuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tersuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "disuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suruhkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mempersuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpersuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipersuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruhlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "jussive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mempersuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "causative",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpersuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipersuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "involuntary",
        "locative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruhi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruhilah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "jussive",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mempersuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terpersuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dipersuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruhkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "persuruhkanlah",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "applicative",
        "causative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "suruh",
      "name": "id-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ruh"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "meng",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "uruh"
      },
      "name": "id-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suruh",
        "10": "suruhi",
        "11": "suruhilah",
        "12": "menyuruhkan",
        "13": "tersuruhkan",
        "14": "disuruhkan",
        "15": "suruhkan",
        "16": "suruhkanlah",
        "17": "mempersuruh",
        "18": "terpersuruh",
        "19": "dipersuruh",
        "2": "menyuruh",
        "20": "persuruh",
        "21": "persuruhlah",
        "22": "mempersuruhi",
        "23": "terpersuruhi",
        "24": "dipersuruhi",
        "25": "persuruhi",
        "26": "persuruhilah",
        "27": "mempersuruhkan",
        "28": "terpersuruhkan",
        "29": "dipersuruhkan",
        "3": "tersuruh",
        "30": "persuruhkan",
        "31": "persuruhkanlah",
        "4": "disuruh",
        "5": "suruh",
        "6": "suruhlah",
        "7": "menyuruhi",
        "8": "tersuruhi",
        "9": "disuruhi",
        "above": "",
        "contname": "Active",
        "type1": "meng-",
        "type2": "intransitive"
      },
      "name": "id-conj-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 2-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian meng- verbs",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Indonesian transitive verbs",
        "Indonesian verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/uruh",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/uruh/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order (to issue a command to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "issue",
          "issue#English"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to order (to issue a command to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuruh/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsu.rʊh]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uruh"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947",
      "word": "soeroeh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suruh"
}

Download raw JSONL data for suruh meaning in Indonesian (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Basic / Imperative'",
  "path": [
    "suruh"
  ],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "suruh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.