See sulam on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sulam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sulam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sulam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sulam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sulam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sulam",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce with a needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سولم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سولم"
},
"expansion": "sulam (Jawi spelling سولم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyulam [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penyulaman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "sulaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyulam [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "disulam [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersulam [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "bersulamkan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "sulam-menyulam"
},
{
"word": "sulam padu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread)"
],
"id": "en-sulam-ms-verb-eUa34tCo",
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sulam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "sulam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sulam",
"4": "",
"5": "pierce or remove with a needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suram"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central suram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sulam"
},
"expansion": "Malay sulam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”). Compare Bikol Central suram and Malay sulam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sulam (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "tl:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "tl:Crafts",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "tl:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isulam"
},
{
"word": "magsulam"
},
{
"word": "manulam"
},
{
"word": "pagsulaman"
},
{
"word": "pagsulamin"
},
{
"word": "panulam"
},
{
"word": "panyo na sinolaman"
},
{
"word": "sinulaman"
},
{
"word": "sulaman"
},
{
"word": "sulamin"
},
{
"word": "sumulam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-sulam-tl-noun--E3IVqyC",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"needlework",
"needlework"
],
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "samay"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burda"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "samay"
},
{
"word": "disenyo"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "solam"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsulam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulam"
}
],
"word": "sulam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sulam",
"name": "war-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toothless; edentate; edentulous"
],
"id": "en-sulam-war-adj-Mygwd-BW",
"links": [
[
"toothless",
"toothless"
],
[
"edentate",
"edentate"
],
[
"edentulous",
"edentulous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sulam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyulam [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penyulaman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "sulaman [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyulam [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "disulam [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersulam [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "bersulamkan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR- + -kan",
"word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"word": "sulam-menyulam"
},
{
"word": "sulam padu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sulam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: sulam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: sulam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*sulam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sulam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sulam",
"4": "",
"5": "to pierce with a needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سولم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سولم"
},
"expansion": "sulam (Jawi spelling سولم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/lam",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulam"
],
"glosses": [
"to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread)"
],
"links": [
[
"embroider",
"embroider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sulam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "sulam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "isulam"
},
{
"word": "magsulam"
},
{
"word": "manulam"
},
{
"word": "pagsulaman"
},
{
"word": "pagsulamin"
},
{
"word": "panulam"
},
{
"word": "panyo na sinolaman"
},
{
"word": "sinulaman"
},
{
"word": "sulaman"
},
{
"word": "sulamin"
},
{
"word": "sumulam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*sulam",
"4": "",
"5": "pierce or remove with a needle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "suram"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central suram",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sulam"
},
"expansion": "Malay sulam",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“pierce or remove with a needle”). Compare Bikol Central suram and Malay sulam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sulam (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"su‧lam"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "samay"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulam",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ulam/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Art",
"tl:Crafts",
"tl:Sewing"
],
"glosses": [
"decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"decorative",
"decorative"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"needlework",
"needlework"
],
[
"embroidery",
"embroidery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) decorative work; needlework; embroidery (on mats, fabric, cloth, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burda"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "samay"
},
{
"word": "disenyo"
}
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsulam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.lɐm]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "solam"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "sulam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sulam",
"name": "war-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Waray-Waray adjectives",
"Waray-Waray entries with incorrect language header",
"Waray-Waray lemmas",
"Waray-Waray terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"toothless; edentate; edentulous"
],
"links": [
[
"toothless",
"toothless"
],
[
"edentate",
"edentate"
],
[
"edentulous",
"edentulous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sulam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sulam meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.