"sulam" meaning in Malay

See sulam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sulam/ Forms: سولم [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ulam, -lam, -am Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*sulam}} Proto-Malayic *sulam, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*sulam||to pierce with a needle}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=سولم}} sulam (Jawi spelling سولم)
  1. to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread)
    Sense id: en-sulam-ms-verb-eUa34tCo Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Derived forms: penyulam [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), penyulaman [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), sulaman [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), menyulam [agent focus] (alt: meN-), disulam [patient focus] (alt: di-), bersulam [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), bersulamkan [stative (alt: beR- + -kan), habitual + causative benefactive] (alt: beR- + -kan), sulam-menyulam, sulam padu

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for sulam meaning in Malay (2.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sulam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: sulam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: sulam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sulam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pierce with a needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سولم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سولم"
      },
      "expansion": "sulam (Jawi spelling سولم)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "penyulam [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "penyulaman [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "sulaman [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "menyulam [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "word": "disulam [patient focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "bersulam [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR- + -kan",
          "word": "bersulamkan [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR- + -kan",
          "word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulam-menyulam"
        },
        {
          "word": "sulam padu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sulam-ms-verb-eUa34tCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sulam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulam"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "penyulam [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "penyulaman [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "sulaman [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "menyulam [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "disulam [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "bersulam [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + -kan",
      "word": "bersulamkan [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + -kan",
      "word": "habitual + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulam-menyulam"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulam padu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "sulam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: sulam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: sulam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*sulam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *sulam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*sulam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pierce with a needle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *sulam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sulam (“to pierce with a needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سولم",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "سولم"
      },
      "expansion": "sulam (Jawi spelling سولم)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay 2-syllable words",
        "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
        "Malay lemmas",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
        "Malay verbs",
        "Malay verbs without transitivity",
        "Rhymes:Malay/am",
        "Rhymes:Malay/lam",
        "Rhymes:Malay/ulam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embroider",
          "embroider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sulam/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ulam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lam"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.