See substratum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for substratum meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "substratum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin substratum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "substrātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin substrātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "substernō"
},
"expansion": "substernō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin substratum, nominalisation of the neuter of Latin substrātus, perfect passive participle of substernō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substrata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "substrata"
},
"expansion": "substratum (plural substrata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "substratal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A layer that lies underneath another."
],
"id": "en-substratum-en-noun-HyqCK0af",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underlayer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "substrát",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субстра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "substrát",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субстра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"alt": "1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "laag"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"alt": "2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "onderliggende reden"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"alt": "3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "substraat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "aluskerros"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "subsṭraṭi",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "სუბსტრატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóstroma",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "υπόστρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupóstrōma",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "ὑπόστρωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunsraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foshraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fostratam"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avarok",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "аварок"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "podłoże"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substrato"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "substrát",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субстра́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "су̀пстра̄т"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùpstrāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "substrát",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субстра́т"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The underlying cause or basis of something."
],
"id": "en-substratum-en-noun-7~rXXSlj",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The underlying cause or basis of something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substrate."
],
"id": "en-substratum-en-noun-gAlEfjjN",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A substrate."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substratum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-substratum.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "substratum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "substratums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "substratum m (plural substratums)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stratum"
],
"id": "en-substratum-fr-noun-YWvgZUXl",
"links": [
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"English terms with audio links"
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "substratum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin substratum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "substrātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin substrātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "substernō"
},
"expansion": "substernō",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin substratum, nominalisation of the neuter of Latin substrātus, perfect passive participle of substernō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substrata",
"tags": [
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]
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"args": {
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},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "substratal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A layer that lies underneath another."
],
"links": [
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"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underlayer"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The underlying cause or basis of something."
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The underlying cause or basis of something."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A substrate."
],
"links": [
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[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A substrate."
],
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "substrát",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субстра́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "substrát",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субстра́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substrat"
},
{
"alt": "1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "laag"
},
{
"alt": "2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "onderliggende reden"
},
{
"alt": "3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "substraat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "aluskerros"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "subsṭraṭi",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "სუბსტრატი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypóstroma",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "υπόστρωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupóstrōma",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "ὑπόστρωμα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bunsraith"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foshraith"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fostratam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substrato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sostrato"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avarok",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "аварок"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substrat"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substrat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"word": "podłoże"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substrato"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substrat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "substrát",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субстра́т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "су̀пстра̄т"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sùpstrāt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "substrát",
"sense": "a layer that lies underneath another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "субстра́т"
}
],
"word": "substratum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "substratums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "substratum m (plural substratums)",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
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"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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}
],
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "substratum"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Dutch: laag (nl) (1), onderliggende reden (2), substraat (nl) (3)",
"path": [
"substratum"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "substratum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.