See substrato in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"*ster-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ster-"
],
[
"*sterh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-"
],
[
"*str̥néh₃ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥néh₃ti"
],
[
"*stornō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/stornō"
],
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"substernō",
"substerno#Latin"
],
[
"substrātus",
"substratus#Latin"
],
[
"substrātus",
"substratus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:substrātus<ety:from<substernō>>",
"id": "substrate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to spread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sterh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"nasal infix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*str̥néh₃ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"substernō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"substrātus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"substrato\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"substrate\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"substrato\" id=\"Portuguese:_substrate\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:substrātus<ety:from<substernō>>",
"id": "substrate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "substrato m (plural substratos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"subs",
"tra",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "pt:Biochemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 8 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"id": "en-substrato-pt-noun-5ZUJ-VE3",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 12 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substratum (a layer that lies underneath another)"
],
"id": "en-substrato-pt-noun-CcjVQZdC",
"links": [
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.bisˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subsˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.bisˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suβʃˈtɾa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, Portugal) -atu"
}
],
"word": "substrato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/atu/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"*ster-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ster-"
],
[
"*sterh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sterh₃-"
],
[
"*-né-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-né-"
],
[
"*str̥néh₃ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥néh₃ti"
],
[
"*stornō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/stornō"
],
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"substernō",
"substerno#Latin"
],
[
"substrātus",
"substratus#Latin"
],
[
"substrātus",
"substratus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:substrātus<ety:from<substernō>>",
"id": "substrate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to spread\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sterh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-né-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"nasal infix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*str̥néh₃ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"substernō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"substrātus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"substrato\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-id=\"substrate\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"substrato\" id=\"Portuguese:_substrate\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:substrātus<ety:from<substernō>>",
"id": "substrate",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ster-\nProto-Indo-European *sterh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-né-\nProto-Indo-European *str̥néh₃ti\nProto-Italic *stornō\nLatin sternō\nLatin substernō\nLatin substrātuslbor.\nPortuguese substrato\nLearned borrowing from Latin substrātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "substratos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "substrato m (plural substratos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"subs",
"tra",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"substrate",
"substrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) substrate (the material or substance on which an enzyme acts)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"substratum (a layer that lies underneath another)"
],
"links": [
[
"substratum",
"substratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/su.bisˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subsˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su.bisˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suβʃˈtɾa.tu]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/subʃˈtɾa.tu/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil, Portugal) -atu"
}
],
"word": "substrato"
}
Download raw JSONL data for substrato meaning in Portuguese (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.