See struga on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: струга (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стру́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стру́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: струга (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱃⱆⰳⰰ (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȕga"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "strúga"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: strúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: strúga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "strúha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: strúha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: strúha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "strouha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: strouha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: strouha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): strouha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "struga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: struga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: struga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "struha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: struha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: struha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "truha"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: truha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tšuga"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strujiti",
"3": "*-ga",
"t1": "to stream, to spout"
},
"expansion": "*strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "straũga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian straũga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Cognate with Latvian straũga, struga, strūga, strũgla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strugъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strugamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave front, current"
],
"id": "en-struga-sla-pro-noun-lQvQf7DO",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strużka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "strużka"
},
"expansion": "struga f (diminutive strużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 28 18 24 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 18 24 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spurt, stream, trail of flowing liquid"
],
"id": "en-struga-pl-noun-1cmo2ni4",
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 28 18 24 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 18 24 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 52 12 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream, brook, creek"
],
"id": "en-struga-pl-noun-yUTTorkW",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "struga m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 28 18 24 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 18 24 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of strug"
],
"id": "en-struga-pl-noun-5ezAqUfh",
"links": [
[
"strug",
"strug#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "struga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 28 18 24 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 18 24 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strugać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of strugać"
],
"id": "en-struga-pl-verb-~PUAAGFm",
"links": [
[
"strugać",
"strugać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "струга",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "struga"
},
"expansion": "struga f (Cyrillic spelling струга)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "sh:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheepfold"
],
"id": "en-struga-sh-noun-I-bJs~uI",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sheepfold"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"goatpen"
],
"id": "en-struga-sh-noun-6E2UWoAB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) goatpen"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Water",
"sh:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strużka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "strużka"
},
"expansion": "struga f (diminutive strużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spurt, stream, trail of flowing liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream, brook, creek"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Water",
"sh:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "struga m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of strug"
],
"links": [
[
"strug",
"strug#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Water",
"sh:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "struga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strugać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of strugać"
],
"links": [
[
"strugać",
"strugać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: струга (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стру́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стру́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: струга (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱃⱆⰳⰰ (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȕga"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "strúga"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: strúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: strúga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "strúha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: strúha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: strúha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "strouha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: strouha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: strouha"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): strouha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "struga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: struga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: struga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "struha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: struha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: struha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "truha"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: truha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tšuga"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strujiti",
"3": "*-ga",
"t1": "to stream, to spout"
},
"expansion": "*strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "straũga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian straũga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Cognate with Latvian straũga, struga, strūga, strũgla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strugъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strugamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"sla-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"wave front, current"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
"sh:Vessels"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "струга",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "struga"
},
"expansion": "struga f (Cyrillic spelling струга)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sheepfold"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sheepfold"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"goatpen"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) goatpen"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for struga meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.