See struga on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: струга (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стру́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стру́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: струга (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱃⱆⰳⰰ (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȕga"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "strúga"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: strúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: strúga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "strúha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: strúha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: strúha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "strouha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: strouha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: strouha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "struga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: struga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: struga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "struha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: struha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: struha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "truha"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: truha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tšuga"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strujiti",
"3": "*-ga",
"t1": "to stream, to spout"
},
"expansion": "*strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "straũga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian straũga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Cognate with Latvian straũga, struga, strūga, strũgla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strugъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strugamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave front, current"
],
"id": "en-struga-sla-pro-noun-lQvQf7DO",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "struga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strugë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strugë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-struga-sq-noun-Qn4pgX3v",
"links": [
[
"strugë",
"strugë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 13 5 14 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 13 5 14 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strugë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strugë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-struga-sq-noun-j-QvAHrp",
"links": [
[
"strugë",
"strugë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strużka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "strużka"
},
"expansion": "struga f (diminutive strużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 13 5 14 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 13 5 14 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 12 24 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spurt, stream, trail of flowing liquid"
],
"id": "en-struga-pl-noun-1cmo2ni4",
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream, brook, creek"
],
"id": "en-struga-pl-noun-yUTTorkW",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "struga m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 13 5 14 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 13 5 14 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 53 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of strug"
],
"id": "en-struga-pl-noun-5ezAqUfh",
"links": [
[
"strug",
"strug#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "struga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 13 5 14 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 13 5 14 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strugać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of strugać"
],
"id": "en-struga-pl-verb-~PUAAGFm",
"links": [
[
"strugać",
"strugać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȕga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "стру̏га",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "strȕga"
},
"expansion": "strȕga f (Cyrillic spelling стру̏га)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 13 5 14 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 13 5 14 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "sh:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-struga-sh-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strûɡa/"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "strungă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian strungă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtrungë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtrungë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "strungã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian strungã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate word from a Paleo-Balkan language. Cognates include Romanian strungă, Albanian shtrungë, Aromanian strungã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȕga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "стру̏га",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "strȕga"
},
"expansion": "strȕga f (Cyrillic spelling стру̏га)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strug"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Animal dwellings",
"orig": "sh:Animal dwellings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Zoology",
"Architecture",
"Biology",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "sh:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheepfold"
],
"id": "en-struga-sh-noun-I-bJs~uI",
"links": [
[
"sheepfold",
"sheepfold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strûɡa/"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Animal dwellings",
"sh:Sheep"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "struga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strugë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strugë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"strugë",
"strugë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strugë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strugë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"strugë",
"strugë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Water",
"sh:Animal dwellings",
"sh:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strużka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "strużka"
},
"expansion": "struga f (diminutive strużka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spurt, stream, trail of flowing liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"spurt",
"spurt"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream, brook, creek"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Water",
"sh:Animal dwellings",
"sh:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "struga m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of strug"
],
"links": [
[
"strug",
"strug#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uɡa/2 syllables",
"pl:Water",
"sh:Animal dwellings",
"sh:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "struga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stru‧ga"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strugać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of strugać"
],
"links": [
[
"strugać",
"strugać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstru.ɡa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uɡa"
},
{
"homophone": "Struga"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic: струга (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стру́га"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стру́га (strúga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стру́га"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стру́га (strúha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: струга (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱃⱆⰳⰰ (struga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "strȕga"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: strȕga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "strúga"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: strúga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: strúga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "strúha"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: strúha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: strúha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "strouha"
},
"expansion": "Czech: strouha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: strouha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "struga"
},
"expansion": "Polish: struga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: struga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "struha"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: struha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: struha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "truha"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: truha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: truha"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tšuga"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tšuga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strujiti",
"3": "*-ga",
"t1": "to stream, to spout"
},
"expansion": "*strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*srew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *srew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "straũga"
},
"expansion": "Latvian straũga",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) + *-ga, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew-. Cognate with Latvian straũga, struga, strūga, strũgla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "strugъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strugamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "strugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strudzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ga",
"sla-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"wave front, current"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Animal dwellings",
"sh:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*struga"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *struga.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȕga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "стру̏га",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "strȕga"
},
"expansion": "strȕga f (Cyrillic spelling стру̏га)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strûɡa/"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from substrate languages",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Animal dwellings",
"sh:Sheep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "strungă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian strungă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shtrungë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtrungë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "strungã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian strungã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate word from a Paleo-Balkan language. Cognates include Romanian strungă, Albanian shtrungë, Aromanian strungã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strȕga",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "стру̏га",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "struge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "struge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "struge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strugi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strugom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "strȕga"
},
"expansion": "strȕga f (Cyrillic spelling стру̏га)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strug"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheepfold"
],
"links": [
[
"sheepfold",
"sheepfold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strûɡa/"
}
],
"word": "struga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for struga meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.