See stratus on Wiktionary
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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clouds", "orig": "en:Clouds", "parents": [ "Atmospheric phenomena", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Meteorology", "orig": "en:Meteorology", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Earth sciences", "Nature", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "stratus fractus" } ], "glosses": [ "A principal, low-level cloud 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"word": "слоест облак" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estratus" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrat" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "cloud", "word": "層雲" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cang⁴ wan⁴", "sense": "cloud", "word": "层云" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "cloud", "word": "層雲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "céngyún", "sense": "cloud", "word": "层云" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cloud", "word": "sumupilvi" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "þokuský" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lágský" }, { "alt": "そううん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sōun", "sense": "cloud", "word": "層雲" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stratus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nubes strata" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stratus", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стратус" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cloud", "word": "pūtahi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cloud", "word": "kupenga a Taramainuku" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sloístoje", "sense": "cloud", "word": "слои́стое облако" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrato" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cloud", "word": "saraying alapaap" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪ.təs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstɹæt.əs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stratus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stratus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stratus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stratus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stratus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪtəs" } ], "word": "stratus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "stratus" }, "expansion": "Latin stratus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stratus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratukset", "source": "declension", 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"accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "stratus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "stratus", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stratu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of sumupilvi (“stratus (cloud)”)" ], "id": "en-stratus-fi-noun-6SVXkktL", "links": [ [ "sumupilvi", "sumupilvi#Finnish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“stratus (cloud)”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sumupilvi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstrɑtus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠trɑ̝t̪us̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑtus" } ], "word": "stratus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*strātos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*str̥h₃tós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*stratos", "3": "", "4": "valley" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στρωτός", "3": "", "4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्तृत", "t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown", "tr": "stṛtá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strātus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strātus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strāte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strātus" }, "expansion": "strātus (feminine strāta, neuter strātum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strātus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 3 3 5 26 9 6 6 20 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 3 3 25 9 6 6 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 27 9 6 6 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "spread, stretched out, spread out, having been spread out" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-verb-fRHMOiOS", "links": [ [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "stretched out", "stretched out" ], [ "spread out", "spread out" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-verb-ePhlAVFh", "links": [ [ "calmed", "calmed" ], [ "stilled", "stilled" ], [ "moderated", "moderated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect", "rare" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-verb-uZdZlcd9", "links": [ [ "covered", "covered" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "scattered", "scattered" ], [ "bestrewn", "bestrewn" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)", "paved, covered, having been paved" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-verb-Dyy9oe6F", "links": [ [ "covered", "covered" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "scattered", "scattered" ], [ "bestrewn", "bestrewn" ], [ "paved", "paved" ] ], "qualifier": "path", "raw_glosses": [ "covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)", "(of a road, path) paved, covered, having been paved" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a road" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 2 3 3 25 9 6 6 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 27 9 6 6 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-verb-Fu2h~ZFn", "links": [ [ "stretched", "stretched" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "struck down", "struck down" ], [ "prostrated", "prostrated" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 2 3 3 25 9 6 6 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 2 2 27 9 6 6 22 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down", "knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-verb-Zc0s3tzk", "links": [ [ "stretched", "stretched" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "struck down", "struck down" ], [ "prostrated", "prostrated" ], [ "knocked", "knocked" ], [ "demolished", "demolished" ], [ "razed", "razed" ], [ "levelled", "levelled" ], [ "flattened", "flattened" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down", "(by extension) knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "stratus" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "estrat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: estrat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: estrat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stratus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: stratus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: stratus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "stratus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: stratus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: stratus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "estrat" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: estrat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: estrat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "estrat" }, "expansion": "Catalan: estrat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: estrat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "estrato", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: estrato", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: estrato" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "strat" }, "expansion": "Romanian: strat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: strat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "estrato", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: estrato", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: estrato" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "stratu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: stratu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: stratu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*strātos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*str̥h₃tós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*stratos", "3": "", "4": "valley" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στρωτός", "3": "", "4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्तृत", "t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown", "tr": "stṛtá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strātus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strātūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strātus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strātūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strātus<4>" }, "expansion": "strātus m (genitive strātūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strātus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the act of spreading, strewing" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-noun-eCMtuHlG", "links": [ [ "spreading", "spreading" ], [ "strewing", "strewing" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-noun-rwHHC3xN", "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "coverlet", "coverlet" ], [ "quilt", "quilt" ], [ "blanket", "blanket" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "8 88 4", "sense": "bed-covering", "word": "strātum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 6 11 19 19 7 6 6 6 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "strātus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of strātus" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-noun-uKnt64Ls", "links": [ [ "strātus", "stratus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "stratus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*strātos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*str̥h₃tós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*stratos", "3": "", "4": "valley" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στρωτός", "3": "", "4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्तृत", "t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown", "tr": "stṛtá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strātūs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "strātūs" }, "expansion": "strātūs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 6 11 19 19 7 6 6 6 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "strātus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of strātus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-noun-6-xdFxYA", "links": [ [ "strātus", "stratus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 6 11 19 19 7 6 6 6 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "strātus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of strātus:", "genitive singular" ], "id": "en-stratus-la-noun-tzC8YVQ6", "links": [ [ "strātus", "stratus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "stratus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "stratus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French stratus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "stratus" }, "expansion": "Latin stratus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stratus, from Latin stratus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratusul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratusului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratusule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "stratus m (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "stratusilor", "gpi": "stratusi", "gsd": "stratusului", "gsi": "stratus", "n": "sg", "npd": "stratusii", "npi": "stratusi", "nsd": "stratusul", "nsi": "stratus", "vp": "stratusilor", "vs": "stratusule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stratus" ], "id": "en-stratus-ro-noun-WQQzEY9F", "links": [ [ "stratus", "stratus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "stratus" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "stratus fractus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "stratus" }, "expansion": "Latin stratus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "strath" }, "expansion": "Doublet of strath", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sterh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stratus. Doublet of strath.", "forms": [ { "form": "strati", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "strati" }, "expansion": "stratus (usually uncountable, plural strati)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stra‧tus" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪtəs", "Rhymes:English/eɪtəs/2 syllables", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Clouds", "en:Meteorology" ], "glosses": [ "A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St." ], "links": [ [ "meteorology", "meteorology" ], [ "principal", "principal" ], [ "cloud", "cloud" ], [ "gray", "gray" ], [ "layer", "layer" ], [ "uniform", "uniform" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "precipitation", "precipitation" ], [ "corona", "corona" ], [ "luminance", "luminance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(meteorology) A principal, low-level cloud type in the form of a gray layer with a rather uniform base, usually not associated with precipitation, and capable of producing corona phenomena and a weak, uniform luminance; abbreviated St." ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪ.təs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈstɹæt.əs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stratus.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stratus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stratus.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stratus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stratus.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪtəs" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sloest oblak", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "слоест облак" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estratus" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrat" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "cloud", "word": "層雲" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "cang⁴ wan⁴", "sense": "cloud", "word": "层云" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "cloud", "word": "層雲" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "céngyún", "sense": "cloud", "word": "层云" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cloud", "word": "sumupilvi" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "þokuský" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "lágský" }, { "alt": "そううん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sōun", "sense": "cloud", "word": "層雲" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stratus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nubes strata" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "stratus", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стратус" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cloud", "word": "pūtahi" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "cloud", "word": "kupenga a Taramainuku" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sloístoje", "sense": "cloud", "word": "слои́стое облако" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "cloud", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estrato" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "cloud", "word": "saraying alapaap" } ], "word": "stratus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "stratus" }, "expansion": "Latin stratus", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin stratus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratukset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratusten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukselta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukselle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "39/vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stratukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratusteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratustani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukselleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stratuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratustesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratustasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stratuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratustemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratustamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratustenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratustanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-vastaus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratustensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratustaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratustansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukseltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratukseltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratukselleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratukseksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "stratuksettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratuksineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "stratuksinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "stratus", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "stratus", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stratu", "2": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-vastaus" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Latin", "Finnish terms derived from Latin", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish vastaus-type nominals", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtus", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑtus/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of sumupilvi (“stratus (cloud)”)" ], "links": [ [ "sumupilvi", "sumupilvi#Finnish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(“stratus (cloud)”)", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "sumupilvi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstrɑtus/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠trɑ̝t̪us̠]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑtus" } ], "word": "stratus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin fourth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*strātos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*str̥h₃tós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*stratos", "3": "", "4": "valley" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στρωτός", "3": "", "4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्तृत", "t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown", "tr": "stṛtá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strātus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strātus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strāte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strātus" }, "expansion": "strātus (feminine strāta, neuter strātum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strātus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "spread, stretched out, spread out, having been spread out" ], "links": [ [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "stretched out", "stretched out" ], [ "spread out", "spread out" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with rare senses" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed" ], "links": [ [ "calmed", "calmed" ], [ "stilled", "stilled" ], [ "moderated", "moderated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect", "rare" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)" ], "links": [ [ "covered", "covered" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "scattered", "scattered" ], [ "bestrewn", "bestrewn" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)", "paved, covered, having been paved" ], "links": [ [ "covered", "covered" ], [ "spread", "spread" ], [ "scattered", "scattered" ], [ "bestrewn", "bestrewn" ], [ "paved", "paved" ] ], "qualifier": "path", "raw_glosses": [ "covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)", "(of a road, path) paved, covered, having been paved" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a road" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down" ], "links": [ [ "stretched", "stretched" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "struck down", "struck down" ], [ "prostrated", "prostrated" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "spread out", "word": "sternō" } ], "glosses": [ "stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down", "knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed" ], "links": [ [ "stretched", "stretched" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "struck down", "struck down" ], [ "prostrated", "prostrated" ], [ "knocked", "knocked" ], [ "demolished", "demolished" ], [ "razed", "razed" ], [ "levelled", "levelled" ], [ "flattened", "flattened" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down", "(by extension) knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "declension-1", "declension-2", "form-of", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "stratus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin fourth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "estrat", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: estrat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: estrat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "stratus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: stratus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: stratus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "stratus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Finnish: stratus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Finnish: stratus" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "estrat" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: estrat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: estrat" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "estrat" }, "expansion": "Catalan: estrat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: estrat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "estrato", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: estrato", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: estrato" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "strat" }, "expansion": "Romanian: strat", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: strat" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "estrato", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: estrato", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: estrato" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "stratu" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: stratu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: stratu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*strātos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*str̥h₃tós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*stratos", "3": "", "4": "valley" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στρωτός", "3": "", "4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्तृत", "t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown", "tr": "stṛtá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strātus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strātūs", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "strātus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātuum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātuī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strātibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strātus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strātūs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strātus<4>" }, "expansion": "strātus m (genitive strātūs); fourth declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strātus<4>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the act of spreading, strewing" ], "links": [ [ "spreading", "spreading" ], [ "strewing", "strewing" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket" ], "links": [ [ "covering", "covering" ], [ "coverlet", "coverlet" ], [ "quilt", "quilt" ], [ "blanket", "blanket" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "strātus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative singular of strātus" ], "links": [ [ "strātus", "stratus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-4", "form-of", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "bed-covering", "word": "strātum" } ], "word": "stratus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin fourth declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*strātos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*str̥h₃tós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*stratos", "3": "", "4": "valley" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "στρωτός", "3": "", "4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्तृत", "t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown", "tr": "stṛtá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strātūs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "strātūs" }, "expansion": "strātūs", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "strātus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of strātus:", "nominative/accusative/vocative plural" ], "links": [ [ "strātus", "stratus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "nominative", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "strātus" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of strātus:", "genitive singular" ], "links": [ [ "strātus", "stratus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "stratus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "stratus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French stratus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "la", "3": "stratus" }, "expansion": "Latin stratus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French stratus, from Latin stratus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratusul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui stratus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratusului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "stratusule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "stratus m (uncountable)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "stratusilor", "gpi": "stratusi", "gsd": "stratusului", "gsi": "stratus", "n": "sg", "npd": "stratusii", "npi": "stratusi", "nsd": "stratusul", "nsi": "stratus", "vp": "stratusilor", "vs": "stratusule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Latin", "Romanian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "stratus" ], "links": [ [ "stratus", "stratus#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "word": "stratus" }
Download raw JSONL data for stratus meaning in All languages combined (44.9kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": oblako vs. sloístoje", "path": [ "stratus" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "stratus", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: stratus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "stratus" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "participle", "title": "stratus", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: m gender", "path": [ "stratus" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "stratus", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.