See stratus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"*strātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/strātos"
],
[
"*str̥h₃tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥h₃tós"
],
[
"*stratos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/stratos"
],
[
"στρωτός",
"στρωτός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"στρατός",
"στρατός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"स्तृत",
"स्तृत#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*strātos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*str̥h₃tós>>",
"id": "spread flat"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strātos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stratus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"spread flat\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"stratus\" id=\"Latin:_spread_flat\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stratos",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), earlier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"links": [
[
"strāta",
"strata"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"links": [
[
"strāta",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"links": [
[
"strātī",
"strati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"links": [
[
"strātae",
"stratae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"links": [
[
"strāta",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"links": [
[
"strātī",
"strati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"links": [
[
"strātae",
"stratae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"links": [
[
"strātī",
"strati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōrum",
"links": [
[
"strātōrum",
"stratorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātārum",
"links": [
[
"strātārum",
"stratarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōrum",
"links": [
[
"strātōrum",
"stratorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"links": [
[
"strātō",
"strato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"links": [
[
"strātae",
"stratae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"links": [
[
"strātō",
"strato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"links": [
[
"strātīs",
"stratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātam",
"links": [
[
"strātam",
"stratam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōs",
"links": [
[
"strātōs",
"stratos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātās",
"links": [
[
"strātās",
"stratas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"links": [
[
"strāta",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"links": [
[
"strātō",
"strato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātā",
"links": [
[
"strātā",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"links": [
[
"strātō",
"strato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"links": [
[
"strātīs",
"stratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāte",
"links": [
[
"strāte",
"strate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"links": [
[
"strāta",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"links": [
[
"strātī",
"strati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"links": [
[
"strātae",
"stratae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"links": [
[
"strāta",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus"
},
"expansion": "strātus (feminine strāta, neuter strātum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 6 6 20 8 6 6 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 4 25 9 6 6 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 6 6 22 8 6 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 10 10 16 6 5 5 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 5 5 22 8 6 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 5 23 8 6 6 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 5 5 24 8 5 5 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 5 5 22 8 6 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread, stretched out, spread out, having been spread out"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-fRHMOiOS",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretched out",
"stretched out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-ePhlAVFh",
"links": [
[
"calmed",
"calmed"
],
[
"stilled",
"stilled"
],
[
"moderated",
"moderated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-uZdZlcd9",
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"bestrewn",
"bestrewn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)",
"paved, covered, having been paved"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-Dyy9oe6F",
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"bestrewn",
"bestrewn"
],
[
"paved",
"paved"
]
],
"qualifier": "path",
"raw_glosses": [
"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)",
"(of a road, path) paved, covered, having been paved"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 6 6 20 8 6 6 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 4 25 9 6 6 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 6 6 22 8 6 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 10 10 16 6 5 5 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 5 5 22 8 6 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 5 23 8 6 6 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 5 5 24 8 5 5 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 5 5 22 8 6 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-Fu2h~ZFn",
"links": [
[
"stretched",
"stretched"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"struck down",
"struck down"
],
[
"prostrated",
"prostrated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 6 6 20 8 6 6 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 4 4 25 9 6 6 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 6 6 22 8 6 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 10 10 16 6 5 5 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 5 5 22 8 6 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 5 23 8 6 6 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 5 5 24 8 5 5 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 5 5 22 8 6 6 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down",
"knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-Zc0s3tzk",
"links": [
[
"stretched",
"stretched"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"struck down",
"struck down"
],
[
"prostrated",
"prostrated"
],
[
"knocked",
"knocked"
],
[
"demolished",
"demolished"
],
[
"razed",
"razed"
],
[
"levelled",
"levelled"
],
[
"flattened",
"flattened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down",
"(by extension) knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "strat"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stratu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrat"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stratus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stratus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrato"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrato"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sternō",
"4": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:action noun suffix>",
"id": "noun",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stratus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"stratus\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">\nFrom sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"links": [
[
"strātūs",
"stratus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"links": [
[
"strātūs",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"links": [
[
"strātūs",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātuum",
"links": [
[
"strātuum",
"stratuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātuī",
"links": [
[
"strātuī",
"stratui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātibus",
"links": [
[
"strātibus",
"stratibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"links": [
[
"strātūs",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātū",
"links": [
[
"strātū",
"stratu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātibus",
"links": [
[
"strātibus",
"stratibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"links": [
[
"strātūs",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus<4>"
},
"expansion": "strātus m (genitive strātūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of spreading, strewing"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-noun-eCMtuHlG",
"links": [
[
"spreading",
"spreading"
],
[
"strewing",
"strewing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract) the act of spreading, strewing"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-noun-rwHHC3xN",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"coverlet",
"coverlet"
],
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete) a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "strāgulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sternō",
"4": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:action noun suffix>",
"id": "noun",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stratus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"stratus\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">\nFrom sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "strātus"
},
"expansion": "strātus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 10 10 16 6 5 5 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of strātus"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-noun-uKnt64Ls",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sternō",
"4": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:action noun suffix>",
"id": "noun",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stratus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"stratus\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">\nFrom sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "strātūs"
},
"expansion": "strātūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 18 18 10 6 6 6 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 10 10 16 6 5 5 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strātus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-noun-6-xdFxYA",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 18 18 10 6 6 6 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 10 10 16 6 5 5 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strātus:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-noun-tzC8YVQ6",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"*strātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/strātos"
],
[
"*str̥h₃tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/str̥h₃tós"
],
[
"*stratos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/stratos"
],
[
"στρωτός",
"στρωτός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"στρατός",
"στρατός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"स्तृत",
"स्तृत#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*strātos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*str̥h₃tós>>",
"id": "spread flat"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strātos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stratus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"spread flat\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"stratus\" id=\"Latin:_spread_flat\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stratos",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), earlier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"links": [
[
"strāta",
"strata"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"links": [
[
"strāta",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"links": [
[
"strātī",
"strati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"links": [
[
"strātae",
"stratae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"links": [
[
"strāta",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"links": [
[
"strātī",
"strati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"links": [
[
"strātae",
"stratae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"links": [
[
"strātī",
"strati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōrum",
"links": [
[
"strātōrum",
"stratorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātārum",
"links": [
[
"strātārum",
"stratarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōrum",
"links": [
[
"strātōrum",
"stratorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"links": [
[
"strātō",
"strato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"links": [
[
"strātae",
"stratae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"links": [
[
"strātō",
"strato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"links": [
[
"strātīs",
"stratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātam",
"links": [
[
"strātam",
"stratam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōs",
"links": [
[
"strātōs",
"stratos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātās",
"links": [
[
"strātās",
"stratas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"links": [
[
"strāta",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"links": [
[
"strātō",
"strato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātā",
"links": [
[
"strātā",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"links": [
[
"strātō",
"strato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"links": [
[
"strātīs",
"stratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāte",
"links": [
[
"strāte",
"strate#Latin"
]
],
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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[
"strāta",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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[
"strātī",
"strati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"links": [
[
"strātae",
"stratae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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[
"strāta",
"strata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretched out",
"stretched out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"tags": [
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"declension-2",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"calmed",
"calmed"
],
[
"stilled",
"stilled"
],
[
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"moderated"
]
],
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"(rare) calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed"
],
"tags": [
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"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"rare"
]
},
{
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"word": "sternō"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"bestrewn",
"bestrewn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)",
"paved, covered, having been paved"
],
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"bestrewn",
"bestrewn"
],
[
"paved",
"paved"
]
],
"qualifier": "path",
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"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)",
"(of a road, path) paved, covered, having been paved"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
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"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"stretched",
"stretched"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"struck down",
"struck down"
],
[
"prostrated",
"prostrated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
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"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down",
"knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed"
],
"links": [
[
"stretched",
"stretched"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"struck down",
"struck down"
],
[
"prostrated",
"prostrated"
],
[
"knocked",
"knocked"
],
[
"demolished",
"demolished"
],
[
"razed",
"razed"
],
[
"levelled",
"levelled"
],
[
"flattened",
"flattened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down",
"(by extension) knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
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"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "strat"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "strato"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "stratu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrat"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stratus"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "stratus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrato"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "estrato"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "sternō",
"4": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:action noun suffix>",
"id": "noun",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stratus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"stratus\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">\nFrom sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"links": [
[
"strātūs",
"stratus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"links": [
[
"strātūs",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"links": [
[
"strātūs",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātuum",
"links": [
[
"strātuum",
"stratuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātuī",
"links": [
[
"strātuī",
"stratui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātibus",
"links": [
[
"strātibus",
"stratibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"links": [
[
"strātum",
"stratum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"links": [
[
"strātūs",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātū",
"links": [
[
"strātū",
"stratu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātibus",
"links": [
[
"strātibus",
"stratibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"links": [
[
"strātūs",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus<4>"
},
"expansion": "strātus m (genitive strātūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of spreading, strewing"
],
"links": [
[
"spreading",
"spreading"
],
[
"strewing",
"strewing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(abstract) the act of spreading, strewing"
],
"tags": [
"abstract",
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"coverlet",
"coverlet"
],
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(concrete) a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strātum"
},
{
"word": "strāgulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"concrete",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "sternō",
"4": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:action noun suffix>",
"id": "noun",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stratus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"stratus\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">\nFrom sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"head": "strātus"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of strātus"
],
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sternō",
"sterno#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sternō",
"4": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:action noun suffix>",
"id": "noun",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*stornō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sternō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"action noun suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stratus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"stratus\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">\nFrom sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sternō + -tus (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "strātūs"
},
"expansion": "strātūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strātus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strātus:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstraː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stratus meaning in Latin (23.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.