See stratus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stratus meaning in Latin (17.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "",
"4": "spread out"
},
"expansion": "sternō (“spread out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stratos",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρατός",
"3": "",
"4": "army, war band"
},
"expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus"
},
"expansion": "strātus (feminine strāta, neuter strātum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 3 5 23 10 5 5 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread, stretched out, spread out, having been spread out"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-fRHMOiOS",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretched out",
"stretched out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-ePhlAVFh",
"links": [
[
"calmed",
"calmed"
],
[
"stilled",
"stilled"
],
[
"moderated",
"moderated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-uZdZlcd9",
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"bestrewn",
"bestrewn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)",
"paved, covered, having been paved"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-Dyy9oe6F",
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"bestrewn",
"bestrewn"
],
[
"paved",
"paved"
]
],
"qualifier": "path",
"raw_glosses": [
"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)",
"(of a road, path) paved, covered, having been paved"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-Fu2h~ZFn",
"links": [
[
"stretched",
"stretched"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"struck down",
"struck down"
],
[
"prostrated",
"prostrated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down",
"knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-verb-Zc0s3tzk",
"links": [
[
"stretched",
"stretched"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"struck down",
"struck down"
],
[
"prostrated",
"prostrated"
],
[
"knocked",
"knocked"
],
[
"demolished",
"demolished"
],
[
"razed",
"razed"
],
[
"levelled",
"levelled"
],
[
"flattened",
"flattened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down",
"(by extension) knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estrat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estrat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estrat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stratus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stratus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stratus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "stratus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: stratus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: stratus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "estrat"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: estrat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: estrat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estrat"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estrat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estrat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estrato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estrato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "strat"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: strat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: strat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estrato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estrato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estrato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "stratu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: stratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: stratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "",
"4": "spread out"
},
"expansion": "sternō (“spread out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stratos",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρατός",
"3": "",
"4": "army, war band"
},
"expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus<4>"
},
"expansion": "strātus m (genitive strātūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of spreading, strewing"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-noun-eCMtuHlG",
"links": [
[
"spreading",
"spreading"
],
[
"strewing",
"strewing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-noun-rwHHC3xN",
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"coverlet",
"coverlet"
],
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 87 5",
"sense": "bed-covering",
"word": "strātum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 11 18 18 7 6 6 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of strātus"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-noun-uKnt64Ls",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "",
"4": "spread out"
},
"expansion": "sternō (“spread out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stratos",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρατός",
"3": "",
"4": "army, war band"
},
"expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "strātūs"
},
"expansion": "strātūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 11 18 18 7 6 6 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strātus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-noun-6-xdFxYA",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 11 18 18 7 6 6 6 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strātus:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-stratus-la-noun-tzC8YVQ6",
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "",
"4": "spread out"
},
"expansion": "sternō (“spread out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stratos",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρατός",
"3": "",
"4": "army, war band"
},
"expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus"
},
"expansion": "strātus (feminine strāta, neuter strātum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spread, stretched out, spread out, having been spread out"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"stretched out",
"stretched out"
],
[
"spread out",
"spread out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed"
],
"links": [
[
"calmed",
"calmed"
],
[
"stilled",
"stilled"
],
[
"moderated",
"moderated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) calmed, stilled, moderated, having been calmed"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"bestrewn",
"bestrewn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)",
"paved, covered, having been paved"
],
"links": [
[
"covered",
"covered"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
],
[
"bestrewn",
"bestrewn"
],
[
"paved",
"paved"
]
],
"qualifier": "path",
"raw_glosses": [
"covered, spread with, scattered with, bestrewn with, having been covered (with)",
"(of a road, path) paved, covered, having been paved"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a road"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down"
],
"links": [
[
"stretched",
"stretched"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"struck down",
"struck down"
],
[
"prostrated",
"prostrated"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "spread out",
"word": "sternō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down",
"knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed"
],
"links": [
[
"stretched",
"stretched"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"struck down",
"struck down"
],
[
"prostrated",
"prostrated"
],
[
"knocked",
"knocked"
],
[
"demolished",
"demolished"
],
[
"razed",
"razed"
],
[
"levelled",
"levelled"
],
[
"flattened",
"flattened"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stretched on the ground, cast down, struck down, prostrated, having been struck down",
"(by extension) knocked to the ground, demolished, razed, levelled, flattened, having been razed"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estrat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: estrat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: estrat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stratus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: stratus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: stratus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "stratus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: stratus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: stratus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "estrat"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: estrat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: estrat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "estrat"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: estrat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: estrat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "estrato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: estrato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: estrato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "strat"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: strat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: strat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "estrato",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: estrato",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: estrato"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "stratu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: stratu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: stratu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "",
"4": "spread out"
},
"expansion": "sternō (“spread out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stratos",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρατός",
"3": "",
"4": "army, war band"
},
"expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strātus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strātūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus<4>"
},
"expansion": "strātus m (genitive strātūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strātus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of spreading, strewing"
],
"links": [
[
"spreading",
"spreading"
],
[
"strewing",
"strewing"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bed-covering, coverlet, quilt, blanket"
],
"links": [
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"coverlet",
"coverlet"
],
[
"quilt",
"quilt"
],
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of strātus"
],
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "bed-covering",
"word": "strātum"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sternō",
"3": "",
"4": "spread out"
},
"expansion": "sternō (“spread out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*strātos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *strātos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*str̥h₃tós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*stratos",
"3": "",
"4": "valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρωτός",
"3": "",
"4": "bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρατός",
"3": "",
"4": "army, war band"
},
"expansion": "στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्तृत",
"t": "bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown",
"tr": "stṛtá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of sternō (“spread out”). Diachronically, from Proto-Italic *strātos, from Proto-Indo-European *str̥h₃tós. Cognate with Proto-Celtic *stratos (“valley”), ealier *“spread-out land”, Ancient Greek στρωτός (strōtós, “bestrewn, spread, laid out; smooth”), στρατός (stratós, “army, war band”), and Sanskrit स्तृत (stṛtá, “bestrewn, spread (out); extended, spacious; covered; overthrown”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strātūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "strātūs"
},
"expansion": "strātūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of strātus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of strātus:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"strātus",
"stratus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstraː.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈs̠t̪räːt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstra.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈst̪räːt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stratus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: stratus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"stratus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "stratus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.