See stiffness on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stiffness meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "death-stiffness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stiffenes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stiffenes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "styffenesse"
},
"expansion": "styffenesse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "styfnesse"
},
"expansion": "styfnesse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "stiff + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stithnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stithnesse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stithnysse"
},
"expansion": "stithnysse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīþness",
"t": "stiffness"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīþness (“stiffness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stiffenes, styffenesse, styfnesse; equivalent to stiff + -ness. Perhaps merging with Middle English stithnesse, stithnysse, from Old English stīþness (“stiffness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "stiffness (countable and uncountable, plural stiffnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rigidity or a measure of rigidity."
],
"id": "en-stiffness-en-noun-SHaXcBbb",
"links": [
[
"Rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdost",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твърдост"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ztuhlost"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rigidity",
"word": "jäykkyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rigidity",
"word": "rigidité"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rigidity",
"word": "raideur"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tesura"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hirteza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rixeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erstarrung"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Starre"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steife"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steifigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steifheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidità"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigor"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stingums"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stīvums"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidez"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkostʹ",
"sense": "rigidity",
"word": "жёсткость"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidez"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 33 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rigidity",
"word": "katılık"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inflexibility or a measure of inflexibility."
],
"id": "en-stiffness-en-noun-n2dCcgVB",
"links": [
[
"Inflexibility",
"inflexibility"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skovanost",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скованост"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdǎrvenost",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдървеност"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"word": "taipumattomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"word": "inflexibilité"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflessibilità"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigor"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidez"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidez"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexibilidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"word": "direngenlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 55 15 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"word": "inatçılık"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 51 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 48 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 13 61 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 59 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical quantities",
"orig": "en:Physical quantities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His stiffness hampered the conversation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations",
"text": "Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inelegance; a lack of relaxedness."
],
"id": "en-stiffness-en-noun--TKOuQvC",
"links": [
[
"Inelegance",
"inelegance"
],
[
"relaxedness",
"relaxedness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inelegance; lack of relaxedness",
"word": "raideur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 94 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čópornostʹ",
"sense": "inelegance; lack of relaxedness",
"word": "чо́порность"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Muscular tension due to unaccustomed or excessive exercise or work; soreness."
],
"id": "en-stiffness-en-noun-Um-CtzSh",
"links": [
[
"Muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"soreness",
"soreness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvaštane",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схващане"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruiximent"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "maniotas"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"word": "uhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "agujetas"
}
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stiffness.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "stiffness"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"en:Physical quantities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "death-stiffness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stiffenes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stiffenes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "styffenesse"
},
"expansion": "styffenesse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "styfnesse"
},
"expansion": "styfnesse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stiff",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "stiff + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stithnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stithnesse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stithnysse"
},
"expansion": "stithnysse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stīþness",
"t": "stiffness"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīþness (“stiffness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stiffenes, styffenesse, styfnesse; equivalent to stiff + -ness. Perhaps merging with Middle English stithnesse, stithnysse, from Old English stīþness (“stiffness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stiffnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "stiffness (countable and uncountable, plural stiffnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rigidity or a measure of rigidity."
],
"links": [
[
"Rigidity",
"rigidity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inflexibility or a measure of inflexibility."
],
"links": [
[
"Inflexibility",
"inflexibility"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His stiffness hampered the conversation.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations",
"text": "Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inelegance; a lack of relaxedness."
],
"links": [
[
"Inelegance",
"inelegance"
],
[
"relaxedness",
"relaxedness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Muscular tension due to unaccustomed or excessive exercise or work; soreness."
],
"links": [
[
"Muscular",
"muscular"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"soreness",
"soreness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stiffness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stiffness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stiffness.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdost",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твърдост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ztuhlost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rigidity",
"word": "jäykkyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rigidity",
"word": "rigidité"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rigidity",
"word": "raideur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tesura"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hirteza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rixeza"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erstarrung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Starre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steife"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steifigkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steifheit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidezza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidità"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigor"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stingums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stīvums"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivhet"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidez"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkostʹ",
"sense": "rigidity",
"word": "жёсткость"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rigidity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rigidity",
"word": "katılık"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skovanost",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скованост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdǎrvenost",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вдървеност"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"word": "taipumattomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"word": "inflexibilité"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflessibilità"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "inflexibilidad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"word": "direngenlik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "inflexibility",
"word": "inatçılık"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inelegance; lack of relaxedness",
"word": "raideur"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čópornostʹ",
"sense": "inelegance; lack of relaxedness",
"word": "чо́порность"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shvaštane",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схващане"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruiximent"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "maniotas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"word": "uhu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivhet"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "muscular tension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "agujetas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stiffness"
],
"word": "stiffness"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.