See stīvums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stīvs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "stiff, numb"
},
"expansion": "stīvs (“stiff, numb”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stīvs (“stiff, numb”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stīvums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "stīvums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīvum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stīvum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stīvums",
"10": "-",
"11": "stīvumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "stīvum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "stīvumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "stīvuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "stīvumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "stīvumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stīvēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stīvēties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stīvināt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stīvs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Andris' back has healed pretty well; the stiffness is slowly going away",
"text": "Andra mugura jau sadzijusi pavisam labi; stīvums pamazām izgāja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid)"
],
"id": "en-stīvums-lv-noun-Z7sj7vDn",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of living beings, their body parts)stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of living beings"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rigidity of movement",
"text": "kustību stīvums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the only thing one could criticize with good will in Tāls' way of dancing was a certain stiffness, rigidity, (a certain) old-fashionedness",
"text": "vienīgais, ko Tāla dejošanas manierei pie labas gribas varēja pārmest, bija zināms stīvums, vecmodīgums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid, without flexibility, elasticity, softness)"
],
"id": "en-stīvums-lv-noun-111Qsfxv",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"flexibility",
"flexibility#English"
],
[
"elasticity",
"elasticity#English"
],
[
"softness",
"softness#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movement) stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid, without flexibility, elasticity, softness)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movement"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 49 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 49 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 58 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mirdza did not want to meet the horse guys to avoid the stiffness, awkwardness of a first encounter",
"text": "Mirdzai negribējās sastapties vienai ar zirgu punkta puišiem, lai izvairītos no pirmās iepazīšanās stīvuma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffness, rigidity, stiltedness (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid, stilted, artificial, awkward, lacking in naturalness, enthusiasm)"
],
"id": "en-stīvums-lv-noun-4ZmwEhUf",
"links": [
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"stiltedness",
"stiltedness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"stilted",
"stilted#English"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward#English"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking#English"
],
[
"naturalness",
"naturalness#English"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities) stiffness, rigidity, stiltedness (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid, stilted, artificial, awkward, lacking in naturalness, enthusiasm)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the stiffness, rigidity of the fabric",
"text": "auduma stīvums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, difficult to fold or ply)"
],
"id": "en-stīvums-lv-noun-TwKxO0lb",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"fold",
"fold#English"
],
[
"ply",
"ply#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, difficult to fold or ply)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stīvums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stīvs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "stiff, numb"
},
"expansion": "stīvs (“stiff, numb”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stīvs (“stiff, numb”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stīvum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stīvums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "stīvums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stīvum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stīvum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stīvums",
"10": "-",
"11": "stīvumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "stīvum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "stīvumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "stīvuma",
"6": "-",
"7": "stīvumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "stīvumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stīvēt"
},
{
"word": "stīvēties"
},
{
"word": "stīvināt"
},
{
"word": "stīvs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Andris' back has healed pretty well; the stiffness is slowly going away",
"text": "Andra mugura jau sadzijusi pavisam labi; stīvums pamazām izgāja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid)"
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their body parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of living beings, their body parts)stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of living beings"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "rigidity of movement",
"text": "kustību stīvums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the only thing one could criticize with good will in Tāls' way of dancing was a certain stiffness, rigidity, (a certain) old-fashionedness",
"text": "vienīgais, ko Tāla dejošanas manierei pie labas gribas varēja pārmest, bija zināms stīvums, vecmodīgums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid, without flexibility, elasticity, softness)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"flexibility",
"flexibility#English"
],
[
"elasticity",
"elasticity#English"
],
[
"softness",
"softness#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of movement) stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid, without flexibility, elasticity, softness)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of movement"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mirdza did not want to meet the horse guys to avoid the stiffness, awkwardness of a first encounter",
"text": "Mirdzai negribējās sastapties vienai ar zirgu punkta puišiem, lai izvairītos no pirmās iepazīšanās stīvuma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffness, rigidity, stiltedness (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid, stilted, artificial, awkward, lacking in naturalness, enthusiasm)"
],
"links": [
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"stiltedness",
"stiltedness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"stilted",
"stilted#English"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial#English"
],
[
"awkward",
"awkward#English"
],
[
"lacking",
"lacking#English"
],
[
"naturalness",
"naturalness#English"
],
[
"enthusiasm",
"enthusiasm#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of activities) stiffness, rigidity, stiltedness (the quality or state of that which is stiff, rigid, stilted, artificial, awkward, lacking in naturalness, enthusiasm)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of activities"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the stiffness, rigidity of the fabric",
"text": "auduma stīvums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, difficult to fold or ply)"
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"fold",
"fold#English"
],
[
"ply",
"ply#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "cloth",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric, cloth) stiffness, rigidity (the quality or state of that which is stiff, difficult to fold or ply)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "stīvums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stīvums meaning in Latvian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.