See stingums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stings",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "rigid, stiff, numb"
},
"expansion": "stings (“rigid, stiff, numb”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stingt",
"3": "ums",
"alt1": "sting(t)",
"gloss1": "to harden, to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "sting(t) (“to harden, to stiffen”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stings (“rigid, stiff, numb”) + -ums, or from sting(t) (“to harden, to stiffen”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stingums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinguma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stingums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "stingums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stingum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stingum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stingums",
"10": "-",
"11": "stingumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "stingum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "stingumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "stinguma",
"6": "-",
"7": "stingumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "stingumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stingt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stingrs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the degree of rigidity of a mass",
"text": "masas stinguma pakāpe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the state of rigidity of a substance",
"text": "vielas stinguma stāvoklis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity (the state or quality of that which is rigid, has become rigid)"
],
"id": "en-stingums-lv-noun-upZQCGGe",
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"has become",
"become#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "muscular rigidity, stiffness, numbness",
"text": "muskuļu stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rigidity, stiffness of plants in winter",
"text": "augu stingums ziemā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stiffness of death (rigor mortis)",
"text": "nāves stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rigidity, rigidity of the look, stare",
"text": "skatiena stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Merkmanis' gestures, face, posture, everything expressed a strange stiffness, rigidity",
"text": "Merkmaņa žesti, seja, poza, viss pauda dīvanu stingumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after enduring anxiety, his body was overtaken by a dull rigidity, numbness",
"text": "pēc pārciestā satraukuma viņa ķermeni pārņēma truls stingums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity, stiffness, numbness (the quality of that which is rigid, stiff, numb, also figuratively)"
],
"id": "en-stingums-lv-noun-nZ64zsNS",
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"numbness",
"numbness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"numb",
"numb#English"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "lv:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "material rigidity",
"text": "materiāla stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rigidity of a bar, rod",
"text": "stieņa stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rigidity of a spring",
"text": "atsperes stingums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity (physical quantity that describes a body's degree of resistance to deformation)"
],
"id": "en-stingums-lv-noun-GRq-q6ce",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"describe",
"describe#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance#English"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) rigidity (physical quantity that describes a body's degree of resistance to deformation)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Technology",
"orig": "lv:Technology",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 21 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 30 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "structural rigidity",
"text": "konstrukcijas stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grid, lattice rigidity",
"text": "režģa stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rigidity coefficient",
"text": "stinguma koeficients",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity (the quality of a system the parts of which cannot displace each other)"
],
"id": "en-stingums-lv-noun-fWfZCijN",
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"displace",
"displace#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) rigidity (the quality of a system the parts of which cannot displace each other)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"word": "stingums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stings",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "rigid, stiff, numb"
},
"expansion": "stings (“rigid, stiff, numb”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stingt",
"3": "ums",
"alt1": "sting(t)",
"gloss1": "to harden, to stiffen"
},
"expansion": "sting(t) (“to harden, to stiffen”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From stings (“rigid, stiff, numb”) + -ums, or from sting(t) (“to harden, to stiffen”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stingums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stinguma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stingum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stingums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "stingums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stingum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stingum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stingums",
"10": "-",
"11": "stingumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "stingum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "stingumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "stinguma",
"6": "-",
"7": "stingumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "stingumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stingt"
},
{
"word": "stings"
},
{
"word": "stingrs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the degree of rigidity of a mass",
"text": "masas stinguma pakāpe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the state of rigidity of a substance",
"text": "vielas stinguma stāvoklis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity (the state or quality of that which is rigid, has become rigid)"
],
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"has become",
"become#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "muscular rigidity, stiffness, numbness",
"text": "muskuļu stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rigidity, stiffness of plants in winter",
"text": "augu stingums ziemā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the stiffness of death (rigor mortis)",
"text": "nāves stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rigidity, rigidity of the look, stare",
"text": "skatiena stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Merkmanis' gestures, face, posture, everything expressed a strange stiffness, rigidity",
"text": "Merkmaņa žesti, seja, poza, viss pauda dīvanu stingumu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after enduring anxiety, his body was overtaken by a dull rigidity, numbness",
"text": "pēc pārciestā satraukuma viņa ķermeni pārņēma truls stingums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity, stiffness, numbness (the quality of that which is rigid, stiff, numb, also figuratively)"
],
"links": [
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"stiffness",
"stiffness"
],
[
"numbness",
"numbness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff#English"
],
[
"numb",
"numb#English"
],
[
"figuratively",
"figuratively#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "material rigidity",
"text": "materiāla stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rigidity of a bar, rod",
"text": "stieņa stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the rigidity of a spring",
"text": "atsperes stingums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity (physical quantity that describes a body's degree of resistance to deformation)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity#English"
],
[
"describe",
"describe#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"degree",
"degree#English"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance#English"
],
[
"deformation",
"deformation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) rigidity (physical quantity that describes a body's degree of resistance to deformation)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Technology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "structural rigidity",
"text": "konstrukcijas stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grid, lattice rigidity",
"text": "režģa stingums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rigidity coefficient",
"text": "stinguma koeficients",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigidity (the quality of a system the parts of which cannot displace each other)"
],
"links": [
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"rigidity",
"rigidity"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"displace",
"displace#English"
],
[
"each other",
"each other#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technology) rigidity (the quality of a system the parts of which cannot displace each other)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technology"
]
}
],
"word": "stingums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stingums meaning in Latvian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.