See starch on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for starch meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cornstarch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydroxypropyl starch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydroxypropyl starch glycerine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydroxypropyl starch phosphate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "modified starch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "potato starch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starch hyacinth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starch-root"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "starchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tapioca starch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tous-les-mois starch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheat starch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterche"
},
"expansion": "sterche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*stierċe",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, strength"
},
"expansion": "Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkī",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterg-",
"t": "stiff, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterk",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sterk (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterke",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sterke (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stärke",
"t": "strength\", also \"starch"
},
"expansion": "German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stärkelse",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stärkelse (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sterkja",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sterkja (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark",
"t": "stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful"
},
"expansion": "English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starche, sterche, from Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”), from Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch sterk (“strong”), Middle Low German sterke (“strength”), German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”), Swedish stärkelse (“starch”), Icelandic sterkja (“starch”). Related to English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "starch (countable and uncountable, plural starches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 30 4 1 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 26 4 1 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Foods”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 25",
"text": "The various elements found in food are the following: Starch, sugar, fats, albumen, mineral substances, indigestible substances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A widely diffused vegetable substance, found especially in seeds, bulbs and tubers, as extracted (e.g. from potatoes, corn, rice, etc.) in the form of a white, glistening, granular or powdery substance, without taste or smell, and giving a very peculiar creaking sound when rubbed between the fingers. It is used as a food, in the production of commercial grape sugar, for stiffening linen in laundries, in making paste, etc."
],
"id": "en-starch-en-noun-AKDKQI~o",
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A widely diffused vegetable substance, found especially in seeds, bulbs and tubers, as extracted (e.g. from potatoes, corn, rice, etc.) in the form of a white, glistening, granular or powdery substance, without taste or smell, and giving a very peculiar creaking sound when rubbed between the fingers. It is used as a food, in the production of commercial grape sugar, for stiffening linen in laundries, in making paste, etc."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koll"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "našāʔ",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "نَشَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōsla",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "օսլա"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mar",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "মাৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kruxmál",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крухма́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skorbjala",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбяла"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "midó"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tayubong"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "almelone"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "yue",
"english": "din⁶ fan²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "淀粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thien-fún",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "淀粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tiān-hún",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "淀粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànfěn",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "淀粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "zetmeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "amelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tärklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tärkkelys"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amidon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amidón"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxamebeli",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "სახამებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ámylo",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άμυλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ámulon",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄμυλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "aramirõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amilan",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֲמִילָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tayobong"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sṭārc",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टार्च"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalaf",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कलफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "keményítő"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "amilum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "krahmala"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amido"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denpun",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "デンプン"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"alt": "でんぷん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denpun",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsavg",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "цавг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "be’dtʰɑ ciet",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "បិដ្ឋជាតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nongmal",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "녹말"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thāt pǣng",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ທາດແປ້ງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "amylum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ciete"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "lv",
"english": "archaism",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stērķele"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "krakmolas"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skrob",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "níšeste",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ни́шесте"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanji"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tāhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "māngaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "carduul",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "цардуул"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amidon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empés"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amidon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nişasta",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "نشاسته"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nešâste",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "نشاسته"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amido"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fécula"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "amidon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kraxmál",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крахма́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "gròru"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "madone"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "midone"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "шкроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almidón"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stärkelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "almirol"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "แป้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "nişasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "krahmal"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kroxmálʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крохма́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 3 3 20",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tinh bột"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nutrition",
"orig": "en:Nutrition",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 30 4 1 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 26 4 1 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 38 3 2 21 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Carbohydrates",
"orig": "en:Carbohydrates",
"parents": [
"Organic compounds",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods."
],
"id": "en-starch-en-noun-ObrhE~GX",
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"Carbohydrates",
"carbohydrate"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nutrition, countable) Carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nišeste",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нишесте"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tànshuǐhuàhéwù",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "碳水化合物"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zetmeel"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "tärkkelys"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amidon"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amilan",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֲמִילָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amido"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nîşa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciete"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skrob",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nišeste",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нишесте"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "tāhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amido"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шкроб"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almidón"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "stärkelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "almirol"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 1 2 15",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "แป้ง"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A stiff, formal manner; formality."
],
"id": "en-starch-en-noun-Z8dyioTL",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"formality",
"formality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A stiff, formal manner; formality."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 89 4 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skovanost",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скованост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 89 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"word": "jäykkyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 89 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidité"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 89 4 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steifheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 89 4 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardnós"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 89 4 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 89 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sztywność"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 89 4 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uštogljenost"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Dean Koontz, The Silent Corner, page 98",
"text": "The thought of the gun in his back put some starch in him. He needed the handrail, and he limped step by step, but he ascended at his full height.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fortitude."
],
"id": "en-starch-en-noun-x3CJnKD-",
"links": [
[
"Fortitude",
"fortitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Fortitude."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 30 4 1 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 26 4 1 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, “You're the Cream in My Coffee”, Buddy DeSylva, Lew Brown (lyrics)",
"text": "You're the starch in my collar / You're the lace in my shoe / You will always be my necessity / I'd be lost without you",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener."
],
"id": "en-starch-en-noun-4bFE1tJa",
"links": [
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
],
[
"stiffener",
"stiffener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kola",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кола"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "midó"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stijfsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "tärkki"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apprêt"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empois"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cati"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wäschestärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wäschesteife"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appretto"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amido"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štirak",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штирак"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krochmal"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kraxmál",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крахма́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "gròru"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "madone"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "midone"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "škrobilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almidón"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "almirol"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "kola"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 3 3 82",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "çamaşır kolası"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-starch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg/En-us-starch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"starch"
],
"word": "starch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterche"
},
"expansion": "sterche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*stierċe",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, strength"
},
"expansion": "Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkī",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterg-",
"t": "stiff, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterk",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sterk (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterke",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sterke (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stärke",
"t": "strength\", also \"starch"
},
"expansion": "German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stärkelse",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stärkelse (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sterkja",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sterkja (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark",
"t": "stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful"
},
"expansion": "English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starche, sterche, from Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”), from Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch sterk (“strong”), Middle Low German sterke (“strength”), German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”), Swedish stärkelse (“starch”), Icelandic sterkja (“starch”). Related to English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "starched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "starched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starch (third-person singular simple present starches, present participle starching, simple past and past participle starched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She starched her blouses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply or treat with laundry starch, to create a hard, smooth surface."
],
"id": "en-starch-en-verb-NmivXDfT",
"links": [
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolosvam",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "колосвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "emmidonar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "ameli"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "amelumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "tärkätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "amidonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "amidonar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "stärken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "inamidare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "apprettare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štirka",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "штирка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "krochmalić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "engomar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakraxmálivatʹ",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "накрахма́ливать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "škrobiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "škrobiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "naškrobiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "almidonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "stärka"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "ลงแป้ง"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-starch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg/En-us-starch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"starch"
],
"word": "starch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterche"
},
"expansion": "sterche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*stierċe",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, strength"
},
"expansion": "Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkī",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterg-",
"t": "stiff, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterk",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sterk (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterke",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sterke (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stärke",
"t": "strength\", also \"starch"
},
"expansion": "German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stärkelse",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stärkelse (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sterkja",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sterkja (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark",
"t": "stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful"
},
"expansion": "English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starche, sterche, from Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”), from Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch sterk (“strong”), Middle Low German sterke (“strength”), German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”), Swedish stärkelse (“starch”), Icelandic sterkja (“starch”). Related to English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "starch (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 16 30 4 1 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 26 4 1 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "starchness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713, John Killingbeck, Eighteen sermons on practical subjects",
"text": "misrepresenting Sobriety as a Starch and Formal, and Vertue as a Laborious and Slavish thing",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stiff; precise; rigid."
],
"id": "en-starch-en-adj-6Ie5Saak",
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "precies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "jäykkä"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "preciso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "uštogljeno"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-starch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg/En-us-starch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"starch"
],
"word": "starch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "starch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-starch-cim-adj-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"id": "en-starch-cim-adj-2xpgu~8i",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "starch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian adjectives",
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "starch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loud"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
]
]
}
],
"word": "starch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cornstarch"
},
{
"word": "hydroxypropyl starch"
},
{
"word": "hydroxypropyl starch glycerine"
},
{
"word": "hydroxypropyl starch phosphate"
},
{
"word": "modified starch"
},
{
"word": "potato starch"
},
{
"word": "starch hyacinth"
},
{
"word": "starch-root"
},
{
"word": "starchy"
},
{
"word": "tapioca starch"
},
{
"word": "tous-les-mois starch"
},
{
"word": "wheat starch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterche"
},
"expansion": "sterche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*stierċe",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, strength"
},
"expansion": "Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkī",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterg-",
"t": "stiff, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterk",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sterk (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterke",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sterke (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stärke",
"t": "strength\", also \"starch"
},
"expansion": "German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stärkelse",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stärkelse (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sterkja",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sterkja (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark",
"t": "stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful"
},
"expansion": "English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starche, sterche, from Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”), from Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch sterk (“strong”), Middle Low German sterke (“strength”), German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”), Swedish stärkelse (“starch”), Icelandic sterkja (“starch”). Related to English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "starch (countable and uncountable, plural starches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Ella Eaton Kellogg, “Foods”, in Science in the Kitchen: A Scientific Treatise on Food Substances and Their Dietetic Properties, Together with a Practical Explanation of the Principles of Healthful Cookery, and a Large Number of Original, Palatable, and Wholesome Recipes, Revised edition, Michigan: Health Publishing Company, page 25",
"text": "The various elements found in food are the following: Starch, sugar, fats, albumen, mineral substances, indigestible substances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A widely diffused vegetable substance, found especially in seeds, bulbs and tubers, as extracted (e.g. from potatoes, corn, rice, etc.) in the form of a white, glistening, granular or powdery substance, without taste or smell, and giving a very peculiar creaking sound when rubbed between the fingers. It is used as a food, in the production of commercial grape sugar, for stiffening linen in laundries, in making paste, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"bulb",
"bulb"
],
[
"tuber",
"tuber"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A widely diffused vegetable substance, found especially in seeds, bulbs and tubers, as extracted (e.g. from potatoes, corn, rice, etc.) in the form of a white, glistening, granular or powdery substance, without taste or smell, and giving a very peculiar creaking sound when rubbed between the fingers. It is used as a food, in the production of commercial grape sugar, for stiffening linen in laundries, in making paste, etc."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Nutrition"
],
"glosses": [
"Carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods."
],
"links": [
[
"nutrition",
"nutrition"
],
[
"Carbohydrates",
"carbohydrate"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"qualifier": "nutrition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nutrition, countable) Carbohydrates, as with grain and potato based foods."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A stiff, formal manner; formality."
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"formality",
"formality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A stiff, formal manner; formality."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2017, Dean Koontz, The Silent Corner, page 98",
"text": "The thought of the gun in his back put some starch in him. He needed the handrail, and he limped step by step, but he ascended at his full height.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fortitude."
],
"links": [
[
"Fortitude",
"fortitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Fortitude."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, “You're the Cream in My Coffee”, Buddy DeSylva, Lew Brown (lyrics)",
"text": "You're the starch in my collar / You're the lace in my shoe / You will always be my necessity / I'd be lost without you",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener."
],
"links": [
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
],
[
"stiffener",
"stiffener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) Any of various starch-like substances used as a laundry stiffener."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-starch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg/En-us-starch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koll"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "našāʔ",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "نَشَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōsla",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "օսլա"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mar",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "মাৰ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kruxmál",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крухма́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skorbjala",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорбяла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "midó"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tayubong"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "almelone"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "din⁶ fan²",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "淀粉"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "thien-fún",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "淀粉"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tiān-hún",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "淀粉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànfěn",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "淀粉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "zetmeel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "amelo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tärklis"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tärkkelys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amidon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amidón"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxamebeli",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "სახამებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ámylo",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άμυλο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ámulon",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄμυλον"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "aramirõ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amilan",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֲמִילָן"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tayobong"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sṭārc",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्टार्च"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kalaf",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कलफ़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "keményítő"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "amilum"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "krahmala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amido"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denpun",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "デンプン"
},
{
"alt": "でんぷん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "denpun",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "澱粉"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "tsavg",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "цавг"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "be’dtʰɑ ciet",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "បិដ្ឋជាតិ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nongmal",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "녹말"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thāt pǣng",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ທາດແປ້ງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "amylum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "ciete"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"english": "archaism",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stērķele"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "krakmolas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skrob",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скроб"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "níšeste",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ни́шесте"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kanji"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lamtu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tāhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "māngaro"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "carduul",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "цардуул"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amidon"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empés"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amidon"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nişasta",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "نشاسته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nešâste",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "نشاسته"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrobia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fécula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "amidon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kraxmál",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крахма́л"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "gròru"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "madone"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "midone"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "шкроб"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almidón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stärkelse"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "almirol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "แป้ง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "nişasta"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "krahmal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kroxmálʹ",
"sense": "substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крохма́ль"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "substance",
"word": "tinh bột"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nišeste",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нишесте"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tànshuǐhuàhéwù",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "碳水化合物"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zetmeel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "tärkkelys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amidon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "amilan",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֲמִילָן"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "pati"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amido"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nîşa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciete"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "skrob",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скроб"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nišeste",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нишесте"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "tāhi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrobia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amido"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скроб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шкроб"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "skrob"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "škrob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almidón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "stärkelse"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "almirol"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpɛ̂ɛng",
"sense": "carbohydrates",
"word": "แป้ง"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skovanost",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скованост"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"word": "jäykkyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rigidité"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steifheit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ardnós"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivhet"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sztywność"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stiff manner",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uštogljenost"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kola",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кола"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "midó"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stijfsel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "tärkki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apprêt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "empois"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cati"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wäschestärke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wäschesteife"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appretto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amido"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štirak",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штирак"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stivelse"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krochmal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kraxmál",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крахма́л"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "gròru"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "madone"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "midone"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "madoni"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "škrobilo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "almidón"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "almirol"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "kola"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "laundry stiffener",
"word": "çamaşır kolası"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"starch"
],
"word": "starch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterche"
},
"expansion": "sterche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*stierċe",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, strength"
},
"expansion": "Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkī",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterg-",
"t": "stiff, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterk",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sterk (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterke",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sterke (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stärke",
"t": "strength\", also \"starch"
},
"expansion": "German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stärkelse",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stärkelse (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sterkja",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sterkja (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark",
"t": "stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful"
},
"expansion": "English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starche, sterche, from Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”), from Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch sterk (“strong”), Middle Low German sterke (“strength”), German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”), Swedish stärkelse (“starch”), Icelandic sterkja (“starch”). Related to English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "starches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "starching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "starched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "starched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "starch (third-person singular simple present starches, present participle starching, simple past and past participle starched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "She starched her blouses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To apply or treat with laundry starch, to create a hard, smooth surface."
],
"links": [
[
"laundry",
"laundry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-starch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg/En-us-starch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kolosvam",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "колосвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "emmidonar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "ameli"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "amelumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "tärkätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "amidonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "amidonar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "stärken"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "inamidare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "apprettare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "štirka",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "штирка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "krochmalić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "engomar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakraxmálivatʹ",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "накрахма́ливать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "škrobiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "škrobiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "naškrobiť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "almidonar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "stärka"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "apply laundry starch",
"word": "ลงแป้ง"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"starch"
],
"word": "starch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)tʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Carbohydrates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "starchness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "starche"
},
"expansion": "Middle English starche",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sterche"
},
"expansion": "sterche",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*stierċe",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, strength"
},
"expansion": "Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*starkī",
"t": "stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterg-",
"t": "stiff, rigid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "sterk",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Dutch sterk (“strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sterke",
"t": "strength"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sterke (“strength”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stärke",
"t": "strength\", also \"starch"
},
"expansion": "German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stärkelse",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stärkelse (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "sterkja",
"t": "starch"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic sterkja (“starch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stark",
"t": "stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful"
},
"expansion": "English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English starche, sterche, from Old English *stierċe (“stiffness, rigidity, strength”), from Proto-West Germanic *starkī (“stiffness, rigidity, fortitude, strength”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sterg- (“stiff, rigid”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch sterk (“strong”), Middle Low German sterke (“strength”), German Stärke (“strength\", also \"starch”), Swedish stärkelse (“starch”), Icelandic sterkja (“starch”). Related to English stark (“stiff, strong, vigorous, powerful”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "starch (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1713, John Killingbeck, Eighteen sermons on practical subjects",
"text": "misrepresenting Sobriety as a Starch and Formal, and Vertue as a Laborious and Slavish thing",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stiff; precise; rigid."
],
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"precise",
"precise"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stɑɹt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/stɑːt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)tʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-starch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg/En-us-starch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-starch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "precies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "jäykkä"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "preciso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "uštogljeno"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"starch"
],
"word": "starch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.