"kange" meaning in Estonian

See kange in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kankëda. Also see kang. Cognate to Finnish kankea. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kankëda}} Proto-Finnic *kankëda, {{cog|fi|kankea}} Finnish kankea Head templates: {{head|et|adjectives|genitive|kange|||partitive|kanget|||comparative|kangem|superlative|kõige kangem||||cat2=|cat3=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|f5accel-form=comparative|f6accel-form=superlative|f6nolink=1|head=}} kange (genitive kange, partitive kanget, comparative kangem, superlative kõige kangem), {{et-adj|kange|kanget}} kange (genitive kange, partitive kanget, comparative kangem, superlative kõige kangem) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-ohutu|kange}} Forms: kange [genitive], kanget [partitive], kangem [comparative], kõige kangem [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kange [nominative, singular], kanged [nominative, plural], kange [accusative, nominative, singular], kanged [accusative, nominative, plural], kange [accusative, genitive, singular], kanged [accusative, genitive, plural], kange [genitive, singular], kangete [genitive, plural], kanget [partitive, singular], kangeid [partitive, plural], kangesse [illative, singular], kangetesse [illative, plural], kangeisse [illative, plural], kanges [inessive, singular], kangetes [inessive, plural], kangeis [inessive, plural], kangest [elative, singular], kangetest [elative, plural], kangeist [elative, plural], kangele [allative, singular], kangetele [allative, plural], kangeile [allative, plural], kangel [adessive, singular], kangetel [adessive, plural], kangeil [adessive, plural], kangelt [ablative, singular], kangetelt [ablative, plural], kangeilt [ablative, plural], kangeks [singular, translative], kangeteks [plural, translative], kangeiks [plural, translative], kangeni [singular, terminative], kangeteni [plural, terminative], kangena [essive, singular], kangetena [essive, plural], kangeta [abessive, singular], kangeteta [abessive, plural], kangega [comitative, singular], kangetega [comitative, plural]
  1. stiff, hard
    Sense id: en-kange-et-adj-ibbhLBgk
  2. strong, tough
    Sense id: en-kange-et-adj-SpwLKSNT Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian ohutu-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Estonian ohutu-type nominals: 9 91

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kange meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kankëda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kankëda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kankea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kankea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kankëda. Also see kang. Cognate to Finnish kankea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kange",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanget",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige kangem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanged",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanged",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanged",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeteks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeteni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "kangem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige kangem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kange",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kanget",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kange (genitive kange, partitive kanget, comparative kangem, superlative kõige kangem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kange",
        "2": "kanget"
      },
      "expansion": "kange (genitive kange, partitive kanget, comparative kangem, superlative kõige kangem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kange"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-kange-et-adj-ibbhLBgk",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong, tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-kange-et-adj-SpwLKSNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kange"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adjectives",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kankëda"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kankëda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kankea"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kankea",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kankëda. Also see kang. Cognate to Finnish kankea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kange",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanget",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangem",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kõige kangem",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1/ohutu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanged",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanged",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanged",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanget",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeteks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeiks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeteni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangeteta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kangetega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "kangem",
        "13": "superlative",
        "14": "kõige kangem",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kange",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kanget",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "f5accel-form": "comparative",
        "f6accel-form": "superlative",
        "f6nolink": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kange (genitive kange, partitive kanget, comparative kangem, superlative kõige kangem)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kange",
        "2": "kanget"
      },
      "expansion": "kange (genitive kange, partitive kanget, comparative kangem, superlative kõige kangem)",
      "name": "et-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kange"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-ohutu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kange"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.