"stam" meaning in All languages combined

See stam on Wiktionary

Noun [Afrikaans]

IPA: /stam/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-stam.wav Forms: stamme [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch stam, from Middle Dutch stam, from Old Dutch *stam, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *stamniz. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|stam}} Dutch stam, {{inh|af|dum|stam}} Middle Dutch stam, {{inh|af|odt|*stam}} Old Dutch *stam, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|}} Proto-West Germanic [Term?], {{inh|af|gem-pro|*stamniz}} Proto-Germanic *stamniz Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|stamme|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} stam (plural stamme), {{af-noun|stamme}} stam (plural stamme)
  1. tribe
    Sense id: en-stam-af-noun-0i9ODyd5 Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 11 0 2 5 3 15 7 17 6 1 15 0 2 5 3 0 0 0 2 5

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /stɑm/ Audio: Nl-stam.ogg Forms: stammen [plural], stammetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑm Etymology: From Middle Dutch stam, from Old Dutch *stam, from Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|stam}} Middle Dutch stam, {{inh|nl|odt|*stam}} Old Dutch *stam, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*stamni}} Proto-West Germanic *stamni, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*stamniz}} Proto-Germanic *stamniz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|stammetje}} stam m (plural stammen, diminutive stammetje n)
  1. trunk of a tree Tags: masculine Synonyms: boomstam
    Sense id: en-stam-nl-noun-Vb71Lisr
  2. (linguistics) stem Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-stam-nl-noun-kZoR-UgJ Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. tribe, clan Tags: masculine Synonyms: volksstam
    Sense id: en-stam-nl-noun-h8tXNKsw
  4. (biology, taxonomy) phylum Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Biology, Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-stam-nl-noun-pjnlqBa8 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: boomstam, stamhoofd, stamhouder, stammen, stamvader, volksstam
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /stɑm/ Audio: Nl-stam.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑm Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} stam
  1. inflection of stammen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: stammen
    Sense id: en-stam-nl-verb-tHY~ttV5 Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 11 0 2 5 3 15 7 17 6 1 15 0 2 5 3 0 0 0 2 5 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 5 12 53 24
  2. inflection of stammen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: stammen
    Sense id: en-stam-nl-verb-ic87W5ff
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /stæm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stam.wav [Southern-England]
Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} stam
  1. (UK, dialect, obsolete) Confusion. Tags: UK, dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: en-stam-en-noun-jXzbtxxI Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, West Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 11 0 2 5 3 15 7 17 6 1 15 0 2 5 3 0 0 0 2 5

Verb [English]

IPA: /stæm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stam.wav [Southern-England] Forms: stams [present, singular, third-person], stamming [participle, present], stammed [participle, past], stammed [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} stam (third-person singular simple present stams, present participle stamming, simple past and past participle stammed)
  1. (UK, dialect, obsolete, transitive) To confound. Tags: UK, dialectal, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-stam-en-verb-K62LU4F4 Categories (other): British English

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: stam [feminine, masculine], stamt [neuter], stamme [definite, plural, singular]
Etymology: From Old Norse stammr. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|stammr}} Old Norse stammr Head templates: {{head|nn|adjective|masculine and feminine|stam|neuter|stamt|definite singular and plural|stamme}} stam (masculine and feminine stam, neuter stamt, definite singular and plural stamme)
  1. which stutters or stammers
    Sense id: en-stam-nn-adj-ZQ1K4J2s
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: stammen [definite, singular], stammar [indefinite, plural], stammane [definite, plural]
  1. European chub (Squalius cephalus) Tags: masculine Synonyms: årbuk
    Sense id: en-stam-nn-noun-HRD4zIBM Categories (other): West Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of West Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 11 0 2 5 3 15 7 17 6 1 15 0 2 5 3 0 0 0 2 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-en stam.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish staffn, stampn, from Old Norse stafn. Cognate with Danish stavn. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|staffn}} Old Swedish staffn, {{m|gmq-osw|stampn}} stampn, {{inh|sv|non|stafn}} Old Norse stafn, {{cog|da|stavn}} Danish stavn Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} stam c, {{sv-noun|c}} stam c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar|2=stamm}}, {{sv-decl-noun|stam|stammen|stammar|stammarna|stams|stammens|stammars|stammarnas|base=stam|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stam [indefinite, nominative, singular], stammen [definite, nominative, singular], stammar [indefinite, nominative, plural], stammarna [definite, nominative, plural], stams [genitive, indefinite, singular], stammens [definite, genitive, singular], stammars [genitive, indefinite, plural], stammarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. trunk of a tree Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stam-sv-noun-Vb71Lisr
  2. (linguistics) stem Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-stam-sv-noun-kZoR-UgJ Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. tribe, clan Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stam-sv-noun-h8tXNKsw
  4. (taxonomy) phylum Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Taxonomy
    Sense id: en-stam-sv-noun-pjnlqBa8 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 2 25 30 43 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy

Noun [West Frisian]

Forms: stammen [plural], stamke [diminutive]
Head templates: {{head|fy|nouns|||plural|stammen||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|||diminutive|stamke||{{{dim2}}}||{{{dim3}}}|f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f6accel-form=diminutive|g=c|g2=|g3=|head=}} stam c (plural stammen, diminutive stamke), {{fy-noun|c|stammen|stamke}} stam c (plural stammen, diminutive stamke)
  1. trunk of a tree Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stam-fy-noun-Vb71Lisr
  2. stem (of a plant) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stam-fy-noun-08xyFrkW
  3. stem (of a word) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stam-fy-noun-UWz~-Ko3
  4. family, genus Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stam-fy-noun-eeGuBoCC
  5. tribe, clan Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stam-fy-noun-h8tXNKsw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: stamfaar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stam meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stamming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stam (third-person singular simple present stams, present participle stamming, simple past and past participle stammed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To confound."
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-en-verb-K62LU4F4",
      "links": [
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, obsolete, transitive) To confound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stæm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "stam",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 2 5 3 15 7 17 6 1 15 0 2 5 3 0 0 0 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confusion."
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-en-noun-jXzbtxxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Confusion",
          "confusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, obsolete) Confusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stæm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "stam"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stamniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch stam, from Middle Dutch stam, from Old Dutch *stam, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stamme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "stamme",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stam (plural stamme)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stamme"
      },
      "expansion": "stam (plural stamme)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 2 5 3 15 7 17 6 1 15 0 2 5 3 0 0 0 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-af-noun-0i9ODyd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stam/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-stam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boomstam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stamhoofd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stamhouder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stammen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stamvader"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volksstam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stam"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stamni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stamniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stam, from Old Dutch *stam, from Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stammen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "stammetje"
      },
      "expansion": "stam m (plural stammen, diminutive stammetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-nl-noun-Vb71Lisr",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boomstam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "nl:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-nl-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-nl-noun-h8tXNKsw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "volksstam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "nl:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "nl:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phylum"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-nl-noun-pjnlqBa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, taxonomy) phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg/Nl-stam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 2 5 3 15 7 17 6 1 15 0 2 5 3 0 0 0 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 5 12 53 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stammen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-nl-verb-tHY~ttV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "stammen",
          "stammen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stammen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stammen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-nl-verb-ic87W5ff",
      "links": [
        [
          "stammen",
          "stammen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stammen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg/Nl-stam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stammr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stammr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stammr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stam",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stamt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stamme",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "masculine and feminine",
        "4": "stam",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "stamt",
        "7": "definite singular and plural",
        "8": "stamme"
      },
      "expansion": "stam (masculine and feminine stam, neuter stamt, definite singular and plural stamme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "which stutters or stammers"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-nn-adj-ZQ1K4J2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "stutter",
          "stutter"
        ],
        [
          "stammer",
          "stammer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stammen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 0 2 5 3 15 7 17 6 1 15 0 2 5 3 0 0 0 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "European chub (Squalius cephalus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-nn-noun-HRD4zIBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "European chub",
          "European chub"
        ],
        [
          "Squalius cephalus",
          "Squalius cephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "årbuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "staffn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish staffn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "stampn"
      },
      "expansion": "stampn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stafn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stafn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stavn"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stavn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish staffn, stampn, from Old Norse stafn. Cognate with Danish stavn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stam c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "stam c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "stamm"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stam",
        "2": "stammen",
        "3": "stammar",
        "4": "stammarna",
        "5": "stams",
        "6": "stammens",
        "7": "stammars",
        "8": "stammarnas",
        "base": "stam",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-sv-noun-Vb71Lisr",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "sv:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-sv-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-sv-noun-h8tXNKsw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Taxonomy",
          "orig": "sv:Taxonomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Evolutionary theory",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 25 30 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phylum"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-sv-noun-pjnlqBa8",
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-en stam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Sv-en_stam.ogg/Sv-en_stam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Sv-en_stam.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stamfaar"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stammen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stamke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "stamke",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "stammen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stam c (plural stammen, diminutive stamke)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "stammen",
        "3": "stamke"
      },
      "expansion": "stam c (plural stammen, diminutive stamke)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-fy-noun-Vb71Lisr",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem (of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-fy-noun-08xyFrkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem (of a word)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-fy-noun-UWz~-Ko3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family, genus"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-fy-noun-eeGuBoCC",
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-stam-fy-noun-h8tXNKsw",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "stam"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stamniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch stam, from Middle Dutch stam, from Old Dutch *stam, from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stamme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "stamme",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stam (plural stamme)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stamme"
      },
      "expansion": "stam (plural stamme)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
        "Afrikaans lemmas",
        "Afrikaans nouns",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
        "Proto-West Germanic term requests"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stam/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-stam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-stam.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boomstam"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamhoofd"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamhouder"
    },
    {
      "word": "stammen"
    },
    {
      "word": "stamvader"
    },
    {
      "word": "volksstam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stam"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stamni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stamni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stamniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stamniz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stam, from Old Dutch *stam, from Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stammen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "stammetje"
      },
      "expansion": "stam m (plural stammen, diminutive stammetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "boomstam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "volksstam"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Biology",
        "nl:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phylum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, taxonomy) phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg/Nl-stam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "stam",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stammen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stammen",
          "stammen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stammen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "stammen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of stammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stammen",
          "stammen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of stammen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑm/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg/Nl-stam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Nl-stam.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stams",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stamming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stam (third-person singular simple present stams, present participle stamming, simple past and past participle stammed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To confound."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, obsolete, transitive) To confound."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stæm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "stam",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Confusion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Confusion",
          "confusion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect, obsolete) Confusion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stæm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stam.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stam.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stammr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stammr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse stammr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stam",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stamt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stamme",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "masculine and feminine",
        "4": "stam",
        "5": "neuter",
        "6": "stamt",
        "7": "definite singular and plural",
        "8": "stamme"
      },
      "expansion": "stam (masculine and feminine stam, neuter stamt, definite singular and plural stamme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "which stutters or stammers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stutter",
          "stutter"
        ],
        [
          "stammer",
          "stammer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stammen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "European chub (Squalius cephalus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European chub",
          "European chub"
        ],
        [
          "Squalius cephalus",
          "Squalius cephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "årbuk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "staffn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish staffn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "stampn"
      },
      "expansion": "stampn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stafn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stafn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stavn"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stavn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish staffn, stampn, from Old Norse stafn. Cognate with Danish stavn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stammarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stam c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "stam c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "stamm"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stam",
        "2": "stammen",
        "3": "stammar",
        "4": "stammarna",
        "5": "stams",
        "6": "stammens",
        "7": "stammars",
        "8": "stammarnas",
        "base": "stam",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Taxonomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phylum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taxonomy",
          "taxonomy"
        ],
        [
          "phylum",
          "phylum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(taxonomy) phylum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "taxonomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-en stam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Sv-en_stam.ogg/Sv-en_stam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Sv-en_stam.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stamfaar"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stammen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stamke",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "10": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "diminutive",
        "14": "stamke",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{dim2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{dim3}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "stammen",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f6accel-form": "diminutive",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stam c (plural stammen, diminutive stamke)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "stammen",
        "3": "stamke"
      },
      "expansion": "stam c (plural stammen, diminutive stamke)",
      "name": "fy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "West Frisian",
  "lang_code": "fy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk of a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem (of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem (of a word)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "family, genus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, clan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "clan",
          "clan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.