See sputnik on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sputnik meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sputnik moment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "спу́тник",
"lit": "fellow traveller",
"t": "satellite"
},
"expansion": "Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “satellite”, literally “fellow traveller”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "",
"4": "with, together"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-, “with, together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пу́тник",
"3": "",
"4": "traveller"
},
"expansion": "пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "путь",
"3": "",
"4": "way, journey"
},
"expansion": "путь (putʹ, “way, journey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "-ник (-nik)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “satellite”, literally “fellow traveller”), from с- (s-, “with, together”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”), from путь (putʹ, “way, journey”) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sputniks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sputnik (plural sputniks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sput‧nik"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "History of science",
"orig": "en:History of science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russian space program",
"orig": "en:Russian space program",
"parents": [
"Astronautics",
"Aviation",
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spacecraft",
"orig": "en:Spacecraft",
"parents": [
"Space travel",
"Vehicles",
"Astronautics",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 5, Barack Obama, Jon Favreau, speechwriter, “Remarks by the President in State of Union Address”, in White House Office of the Press Secretary, WhiteHouse.gov, archived from the original on 2016-05-06",
"text": "Half a century ago, when the Soviets beat us into space with the launch of a satellite called Sputnik, we had no idea how we would beat them to the moon. The science wasn't even there yet. NASA didn't exist. But after investing in better research and education, we didn't just surpass the Soviets; we unleashed a wave of innovation that created new industries and millions of new jobs. This is our generation's Sputnik moment. Two years ago, I said that we needed to reach a level of research and development we haven't seen since the height of the Space Race. And in a few weeks, I will be sending a budget to Congress that helps us meet that goal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957."
],
"id": "en-sputnik-en-noun-vUzZ5shA",
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet"
],
[
"robotic",
"robotic"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "səpätnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "ስፐትኒክ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sbūtnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْبُوتْنِيك"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْبُوتْنِيك"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "սպուտնիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadaróžnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спадаро́жнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "sputonik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "স্পুতনিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎ́tnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спъ́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.pwatnac",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "စပွတ်နစ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "史撥尼克"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si² but⁶ nei⁴ hak¹",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "史拨尼克"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sīpǔtèníkè",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "斯普特尼克"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "人造地球衛星"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénzào dìqiú wèixīng",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "人造地球卫星"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoetnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputniko"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoutnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗuṭniḳi",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "სპუტნიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spoútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπούτνικ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְפּוּטְנִיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "spuṭnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्पुटनिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्पुतनिक"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "szputnyik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spútnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supūtoniku",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "スプートニク"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "spuṭnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "ಸ್ಪುಟ್ನಿಕ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sputniik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "ស្ពុតនីក"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seuputeunikeu",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "스푸트니크"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spûtnîk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputņiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "spuṭnikŭ",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "സ്പുട്നിക്"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سپوتنیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "سپوتنیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "اسپوتنیک"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satelita"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztuczny satelita"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esputinique"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskússtvennyj spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иску́сственный спу́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спутњик"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnjik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "spuṭnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "ස්පුට්නික්"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "spuṭṉik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "ஸ்புட்னிக்"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "స్పుత్నిక్"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bpút-nìk",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "สปุตนิก"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supútnyk",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супу́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سپوتنک"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "isputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسپتنک"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "سپۇتنىك"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "vệ tinh nhân tạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "xpút-nhích"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספּוטניק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Clinton P. Anderson, statement on the Senate floor, quoted in, Legislative history: Saline water conversion act, page 783",
"text": "With this program, we could bring water to the Middle East. We could rebuild some of our sagging esteem in that part of the world; we could insure that in this area at least we would have our sputniks abreast the Russians', and we could do our own economy a priceless good turn."
},
{
"ref": "1958 October 23, Gemnius, \"It seems to me\", New Scientist, page 1120",
"text": "This is but one of the facts which should demonstrate to those who would build British sputniks that such extravagances will be a disservice to the whole country until the supply of scientists has been multiplied many times."
},
{
"ref": "1965, The Contemporary",
"text": "Of course, long before this reliable systems of meteorological sputniks, world-wide television sputniks, navigation sputniks, etc., will be created.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Shenandoah, volumes 9-10, page 4",
"text": "In Britain, before we had the news of the launching of the Russian and just now the American sputniks, we learned the news that American planes carrying H-bombs, which they could deliver on Russia at very short notice, are continuously in the air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any artificial satellite."
],
"id": "en-sputnik-en-noun-6fQ0muW5",
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Any artificial satellite."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʊtnɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʌtnɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sputnik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputnik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputnik.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sputnik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Air and Space Museum",
"Sputnik (disambiguation)",
"Sputnik 1"
],
"word": "sputnik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "спу́тник",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian спу́тник (spútnik)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "спу́тник"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian спу́тник (spútnik)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sputnikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sputniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sputnikowy"
},
"expansion": "sputnik m inan (related adjective sputnikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sput‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of science",
"orig": "pl:History of science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Russian space program",
"orig": "pl:Russian space program",
"parents": [
"Astronautics",
"Aviation",
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spacecraft",
"orig": "pl:Spacecraft",
"parents": [
"Space travel",
"Vehicles",
"Astronautics",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"Applied sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Soviet Union",
"orig": "pl:Soviet Union",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sputnik (Soviet robotic space satellite)"
],
"id": "en-sputnik-pl-noun-FOjtJZqN",
"links": [
[
"sputnik",
"sputnik#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) sputnik (Soviet robotic space satellite)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sputnik (any artificial satellite)"
],
"id": "en-sputnik-pl-noun-ZREdtzGS",
"links": [
[
"sputnik",
"sputnik#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sputnik (any artificial satellite)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "satelita"
},
{
"word": "sztuczny satelita"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsput.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɲik"
},
{
"homophone": "Sputnik"
}
],
"word": "sputnik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sputniks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "sputnik m (plural sputniks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sputnik (a Soviet robotic space satellite)"
],
"id": "en-sputnik-pt-noun-pBhNtIP0",
"links": [
[
"sputnik",
"sputnik#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "esputinique"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pu.tiˈni.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "sputnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:History of science",
"en:Russian space program",
"en:Spacecraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sputnik moment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "спу́тник",
"lit": "fellow traveller",
"t": "satellite"
},
"expansion": "Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “satellite”, literally “fellow traveller”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "",
"4": "with, together"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-, “with, together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пу́тник",
"3": "",
"4": "traveller"
},
"expansion": "пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "путь",
"3": "",
"4": "way, journey"
},
"expansion": "путь (putʹ, “way, journey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ник"
},
"expansion": "-ник (-nik)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “satellite”, literally “fellow traveller”), from с- (s-, “with, together”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”), from путь (putʹ, “way, journey”) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sputniks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sputnik (plural sputniks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sput‧nik"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 January 5, Barack Obama, Jon Favreau, speechwriter, “Remarks by the President in State of Union Address”, in White House Office of the Press Secretary, WhiteHouse.gov, archived from the original on 2016-05-06",
"text": "Half a century ago, when the Soviets beat us into space with the launch of a satellite called Sputnik, we had no idea how we would beat them to the moon. The science wasn't even there yet. NASA didn't exist. But after investing in better research and education, we didn't just surpass the Soviets; we unleashed a wave of innovation that created new industries and millions of new jobs. This is our generation's Sputnik moment. Two years ago, I said that we needed to reach a level of research and development we haven't seen since the height of the Space Race. And in a few weeks, I will be sending a budget to Congress that helps us meet that goal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957."
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"Soviet",
"Soviet"
],
[
"robotic",
"robotic"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Clinton P. Anderson, statement on the Senate floor, quoted in, Legislative history: Saline water conversion act, page 783",
"text": "With this program, we could bring water to the Middle East. We could rebuild some of our sagging esteem in that part of the world; we could insure that in this area at least we would have our sputniks abreast the Russians', and we could do our own economy a priceless good turn."
},
{
"ref": "1958 October 23, Gemnius, \"It seems to me\", New Scientist, page 1120",
"text": "This is but one of the facts which should demonstrate to those who would build British sputniks that such extravagances will be a disservice to the whole country until the supply of scientists has been multiplied many times."
},
{
"ref": "1965, The Contemporary",
"text": "Of course, long before this reliable systems of meteorological sputniks, world-wide television sputniks, navigation sputniks, etc., will be created.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Shenandoah, volumes 9-10, page 4",
"text": "In Britain, before we had the news of the launching of the Russian and just now the American sputniks, we learned the news that American planes carrying H-bombs, which they could deliver on Russia at very short notice, are continuously in the air.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any artificial satellite."
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"satellite",
"satellite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Any artificial satellite."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʊtnɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspʌtnɪk/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sputnik.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputnik.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sputnik.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sputnik"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "səpätnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "ስፐትኒክ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sbūtnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْبُوتْنِيك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سْبُوتْنِيك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "սպուտնիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spadaróžnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спадаро́жнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тнік"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "sputonik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "স্পুতনিক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spǎ́tnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спъ́тник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тник"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ca.pwatnac",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "စပွတ်နစ်"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "史撥尼克"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "si² but⁶ nei⁴ hak¹",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "史拨尼克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sīpǔtèníkè",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "斯普特尼克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "人造地球衛星"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rénzào dìqiú wèixīng",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "人造地球卫星"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoetnik"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputniko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spoutnik"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṗuṭniḳi",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "სპუტნიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sputnik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spoútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπούτνικ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְפּוּטְנִיק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "spuṭnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्पुटनिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "स्पुतनिक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "szputnyik"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spútnik"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "supūtoniku",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "スプートニク"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "spuṭnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "ಸ್ಪುಟ್ನಿಕ್"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sputniik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "ស្ពុតនីក"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seuputeunikeu",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "스푸트니크"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spûtnîk"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputņiks"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnikas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "spuṭnikŭ",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "സ്പുട്നിക്"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سپوتنیک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "سپوتنیک"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "esputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "اسپوتنیک"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "satelita"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztuczny satelita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esputinique"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "iskússtvennyj spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иску́сственный спу́тник"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "спутњик"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnjik"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "spuṭnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "ස්පුට්නික්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "spuṭṉik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "ஸ்புட்னிக்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "спутник"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "స్పుత్నిక్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sà-bpút-nìk",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "สปุตนิก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "supútnyk",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "супу́тник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spútnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спу́тнік"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سپوتنک"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "isputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اسپتنک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "سپۇتنىك"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "sputnik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "vệ tinh nhân tạo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"word": "xpút-nhích"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "sputnik",
"sense": "a Soviet robotic space satellite",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ספּוטניק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"National Air and Space Museum",
"Sputnik (disambiguation)",
"Sputnik 1"
],
"word": "sputnik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɲik",
"Rhymes:Polish/utɲik/2 syllables",
"pl:History of science",
"pl:Russian space program",
"pl:Soviet Union",
"pl:Spacecraft"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "спу́тник",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian спу́тник (spútnik)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "спу́тник"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian спу́тник (spútnik)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sputnikowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputników",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sputnikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sputniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sputniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sputnikowy"
},
"expansion": "sputnik m inan (related adjective sputnikowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sput‧nik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sputnik (Soviet robotic space satellite)"
],
"links": [
[
"sputnik",
"sputnik#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) sputnik (Soviet robotic space satellite)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"sputnik (any artificial satellite)"
],
"links": [
[
"sputnik",
"sputnik#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sputnik (any artificial satellite)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "satelita"
},
{
"word": "sztuczny satelita"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsput.ɲik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utɲik"
},
{
"homophone": "Sputnik"
}
],
"word": "sputnik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sputniks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "sputnik m (plural sputniks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"sputnik (a Soviet robotic space satellite)"
],
"links": [
[
"sputnik",
"sputnik#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/is.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʃ.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/eʃ.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ki/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/es.pu.t͡ʃiˈni.ke/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(i)ʃ.pu.tiˈni.kɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "esputinique"
}
],
"word": "sputnik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.