"sputniko" meaning in Esperanto

See sputniko in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sputˈniko] Forms: sputnikon [accusative, singular], sputnikoj [plural], sputnikojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -iko Etymology: From the names of the first artificial satellites to orbit Earth, from Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “fellow traveller”). Etymology templates: {{der|eo|ru|спу́тник|t=fellow traveller}} Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “fellow traveller”) Head templates: {{eo-head}} sputniko (accusative singular sputnikon, plural sputnikoj, accusative plural sputnikojn)
  1. artificial satellite, sputnik. Categories (topical): Space Synonyms: artefarita satelito, artsatelito

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for sputniko meaning in Esperanto (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "спу́тник",
        "t": "fellow traveller"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “fellow traveller”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the names of the first artificial satellites to orbit Earth, from Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “fellow traveller”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sputnikon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sputniko (accusative singular sputnikon, plural sputnikoj, accusative plural sputnikojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sput‧ni‧ko"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Space",
          "orig": "eo:Space",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are not ancient Chinese; we cannot put satellites into orbit by means of gunpowder!",
          "ref": "1963 January, Donald J. Harlow, “Noveveninto”, in Norda Prismo, pages 16–19",
          "text": "Ni ne estas antikvaj ĉinoj; oni ne povas enorbitigi sputnikojn pere de pulvo!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 June, “Gaston Waringhien”, in La Ondo de Esperanto",
          "text": "Grand Dictionnaire Espéranto-Français aperis en oktobro 1957, samtempe kun la unua sovetia sputniko, kaj por triona jarcento estis la plej bona Esperanta-nacilingva vortaro — nur en la jaroj 1990aj estis eldonitaj pli ampleksaj vortaroj.\nGrand Dictionnaire Espéranto-Français appeared in October 1957, simultaneously with the first Soviet sputnik, and for a third of a century was the best Esperanto–national-language dictionary — only in the 1990s were published more comprehensive dictionaries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the last 10 years, China has already successfully shot off 27 satellites for more than 10 countries.",
          "ref": "2002 November 8, “Ĉina Radio Internacia”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "En la lastaj 10 jaroj Ĉinio jam sukcese pafis 27 sputnikojn por pli ol 10 landoj.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artificial satellite, sputnik."
      ],
      "id": "en-sputniko-eo-noun-AX5e~g1~",
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "satellite",
          "satellite"
        ],
        [
          "sputnik",
          "sputnik"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "artefarita satelito"
        },
        {
          "word": "artsatelito"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sputˈniko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sputniko"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "спу́тник",
        "t": "fellow traveller"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “fellow traveller”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the names of the first artificial satellites to orbit Earth, from Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “fellow traveller”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sputnikon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sputniko (accusative singular sputnikon, plural sputnikoj, accusative plural sputnikojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sput‧ni‧ko"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Russian",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/iko",
        "eo:Space"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are not ancient Chinese; we cannot put satellites into orbit by means of gunpowder!",
          "ref": "1963 January, Donald J. Harlow, “Noveveninto”, in Norda Prismo, pages 16–19",
          "text": "Ni ne estas antikvaj ĉinoj; oni ne povas enorbitigi sputnikojn pere de pulvo!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001 June, “Gaston Waringhien”, in La Ondo de Esperanto",
          "text": "Grand Dictionnaire Espéranto-Français aperis en oktobro 1957, samtempe kun la unua sovetia sputniko, kaj por triona jarcento estis la plej bona Esperanta-nacilingva vortaro — nur en la jaroj 1990aj estis eldonitaj pli ampleksaj vortaroj.\nGrand Dictionnaire Espéranto-Français appeared in October 1957, simultaneously with the first Soviet sputnik, and for a third of a century was the best Esperanto–national-language dictionary — only in the 1990s were published more comprehensive dictionaries.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the last 10 years, China has already successfully shot off 27 satellites for more than 10 countries.",
          "ref": "2002 November 8, “Ĉina Radio Internacia”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
          "text": "En la lastaj 10 jaroj Ĉinio jam sukcese pafis 27 sputnikojn por pli ol 10 landoj.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "artificial satellite, sputnik."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "satellite",
          "satellite"
        ],
        [
          "sputnik",
          "sputnik"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "artefarita satelito"
        },
        {
          "word": "artsatelito"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sputˈniko]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iko"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sputniko"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.