"sputnik" meaning in Polish

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "History of science",
      "orig": "pl:History of science",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*sem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
    ],
    [
      "*sm̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
    ],
    [
      "*san",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/san"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
    ],
    [
      "*sъ(n)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ(n)#Proto-Slavic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "с-",
      "с-#Russian:_verbal_prefix"
    ],
    [
      "*pent-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pent-#Proto-Indo-European:_pass"
    ],
    [
      "*póntoh₁s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/póntoh₁s#Proto-Indo-European:_path"
    ],
    [
      "*pántis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pántis#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_path"
    ],
    [
      "*pǫtь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫtь#Proto-Slavic:_path"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-inas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "*-eykos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьnikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnikъ#Proto-Slavic:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*pǫtьnikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫtьnikъ#Proto-Slavic:_traveler"
    ],
    [
      "пу́тник",
      "путник#Russian:_traveler"
    ],
    [
      "спу́тник",
      "спутник#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "спу́тник",
      "спутник#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:спу́тник",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спу́тник (spútnik)bor.\nPolish sputnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"с-\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"id\" : \"traveler\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"traveler\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"path\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"path\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"path\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pass\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pent-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*póntoh₁s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pántis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pǫtь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pǫtьnikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"пу́тник\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"спу́тник\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sputnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sputnik\">\nBorrowed from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спу́тник (spútnik)bor.\nPolish sputnik\nBorrowed from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sputnikowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "sputnikowy"
      },
      "expansion": "sputnik m inan (related adjective sputnikowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sput‧nik"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sput‧nik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Russian space program",
          "orig": "pl:Russian space program",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Soviet Union",
          "orig": "pl:Soviet Union",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Spacecraft",
          "orig": "pl:Spacecraft",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sputnik (Soviet robotic space satellite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sputnik-pl-noun-FOjtJZqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sputnik",
          "sputnik#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sputnik (Soviet robotic space satellite)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Russian space program",
          "orig": "pl:Russian space program",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sputnik (any artificial satellite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sputnik-pl-noun-ZREdtzGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sputnik",
          "sputnik#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) sputnik (any artificial satellite)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "satelita"
        },
        {
          "word": "sztuczny satelita"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsput.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utɲik"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Sputnik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sputnik"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Russian",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pent-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *póntoh₁s",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/utɲik",
    "Rhymes:Polish/utɲik/2 syllables",
    "pl:History of science",
    "pl:Russian space program",
    "pl:Soviet Union",
    "pl:Spacecraft"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*sem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
    ],
    [
      "*sm̥-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sm̥-#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
    ],
    [
      "*san",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/san"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
    ],
    [
      "*sъ(n)",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъ(n)#Proto-Slavic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "с-",
      "с-#Russian:_verbal_prefix"
    ],
    [
      "*pent-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pent-#Proto-Indo-European:_pass"
    ],
    [
      "*póntoh₁s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/póntoh₁s#Proto-Indo-European:_path"
    ],
    [
      "*pántis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pántis#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_path"
    ],
    [
      "*pǫtь",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫtь#Proto-Slavic:_path"
    ],
    [
      "*-nós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-nós"
    ],
    [
      "*-inas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-inas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьnъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "*-eykos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-ьnikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьnikъ#Proto-Slavic:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*pǫtьnikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pǫtьnikъ#Proto-Slavic:_traveler"
    ],
    [
      "пу́тник",
      "путник#Russian:_traveler"
    ],
    [
      "спу́тник",
      "спутник#Russian"
    ],
    [
      "спу́тник",
      "спутник#Russian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ru:спу́тник",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спу́тник (spútnik)bor.\nPolish sputnik\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal prefix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*san\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*sъ(n)\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"с-\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"id\" : \"traveler\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"traveler\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"path\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"path\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"path\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pass\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pent-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*póntoh₁s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pántis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pǫtь\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pǫtьnikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"пу́тник\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"спу́тник\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"sputnik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"sputnik\">\nBorrowed from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *san?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm?\nProto-Slavic *sъ(n)\nRussian с- (s-)\nProto-Indo-European *pent-\nProto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pántis\nProto-Slavic *pǫtь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьnikъ\nProto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ\nRussian пу́тник (pútnik)\nRussian спу́тник (spútnik)bor.\nPolish sputnik\nBorrowed from Russian спу́тник (spútnik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sputnikowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputnikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sputniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "sputnikowy"
      },
      "expansion": "sputnik m inan (related adjective sputnikowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sput‧nik"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sput‧nik"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sputnik (Soviet robotic space satellite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sputnik",
          "sputnik#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sputnik (Soviet robotic space satellite)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sputnik (any artificial satellite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sputnik",
          "sputnik#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) sputnik (any artificial satellite)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "satelita"
        },
        {
          "word": "sztuczny satelita"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsput.ɲik/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utɲik"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Sputnik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sputnik"
}