"spiærna" meaning in All languages combined

See spiærna on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse sperna, from (older) Old Norse sporna, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmq-osw|non|sperna}} Old Norse sperna, {{inh|gmq-osw|non|sporna}} Old Norse sporna, {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*spurnaną}} Proto-Germanic *spurnaną Head templates: {{head|gmq-osw|verb}} spiærna Inflection templates: {{gmq-osw-conj-st|spiærn|sparn|spurn|spurn|pressg=spiærn}}, {{gmq-osw-conj-table|spiærn|spiærn|spiærn|spiærnum, spiærnom|spiærnin|spiærna|spiærni, spiærne|spiærni, spiærne|spiærni, spiærne|spiærnum, spiærnom|spiærnin|spiærnin|-|spiærn|-|spiærnum, spiærnom|spiærnin|-|sparn|sparnt|sparn|spurnum, spurnom|spurnin|spurnu, spurno|spurni, spurne|spurni, spurne|spurni, spurne|spurnum, spurnom|spurnin|spurnin|spiærns|spiærns|spiærns|spiærnums, -oms|spiærnins|spiærnas|spiærnis, spiærnes|spiærnis, spiærnes|spiærnis, spiærnes|spiærnums, spiærnoms|spiærnins|spiærnins|-|-|-|-|-|-|sparns|sparnts|sparns|spurnums, spurnoms|spurnins|spurnus, spurnos|spurnis, spurnes|spurnis, spurnes|spurnis, spurnes|spurnums, spurnoms|spurnins|spurnins|spiærnandi, spiærnande|spurnin|spiærna|title=spiærna (strong)}}, {{gmq-osw-conj-wk2|spiærn}}, {{gmq-osw-conj-table|spiærnar|spiærnar|spiærnar|spiærnum, -om|spiærnin|spiærna|spiærni, -e|spiærni, -e|spiærni, -e|spiærnum, -om|spiærnin|spiærnin|—|spiærna|—|spiærnum, -om|spiærnin|—|spiærnaþi, -e|spiærnaþi, -e|spiærnaþi, -e|spiærnaþum, -om|spiærnaþin|spiærnaþu, -o|spiærnaþi, -e|spiærnaþi, -e|spiærnaþi, -e|spiærnaþum, -om|spiærnaþin|spiærnaþin|spiærnas|spiærnas|spiærnas|spiærnums, -oms|spiærnins|spiærnas|spiærnis, -es|spiærnis, -es|spiærnis, -es|spiærnums, -oms|spiærnins|spiærnins|—|—|—|—|—|—|spiærnaþis, -es|spiærnaþis, -es|spiærnaþis, -es|spiærnaþums, -oms|spiærnaþins|spiærnaþus, -os|spiærnaþis, -es|spiærnaþis, -es|spiærnaþis, -es|spiærnaþums, -oms|spiærnaþins|spiærnaþins|spiærnandi, -e|spiærnaþer|spiærna|title=spiærna (weak)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spiærna [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], spiærnandi [participle, present], spiærnande [participle, present], spurnin [participle, past], spiærn [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spiærni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spiærne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], sparn [first-person, indicative, past, singular], spurni [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], spurne [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], spiærn [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spiærni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spiærne [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spiærn [imperative, present, second-person, singular], sparnt [indicative, past, second-person, singular], spurni [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spurne [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spiærn [indicative, present, singular, third-person], spiærni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spiærne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], sparn [indicative, past, singular, third-person], spurni [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spurne [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spiærnum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], spiærnom [first-person, indicative, plural, present], spiærnum [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], spiærnom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], spiærnum [first-person, imperative, plural, present], spiærnom [first-person, imperative, plural, present], spurnum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], spurnom [first-person, indicative, past, plural], spurnum [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], spurnom [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], spiærnin [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spiærnin [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spiærnin [imperative, plural, present, second-person], spurnin [indicative, past, plural, second-person], spurnin [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spiærna [indicative, plural, present, third-person], spiærnin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], spurnu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], spurno [indicative, past, plural, third-person], spurnin [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spiærns [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spiærnis [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spiærnes [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sparns [first-person, indicative, past, singular], spurnis [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], spurnes [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], spiærns [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spiærnis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spiærnes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, present, second-person, singular], sparnts [indicative, past, second-person, singular], spurnis [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spurnes [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spiærns [indicative, present, singular, third-person], spiærnis [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spiærnes [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sparns [indicative, past, singular, third-person], spurnis [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spurnes [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spiærnums [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -oms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], spiærnums [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], spiærnoms [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, plural, present], spurnums [first-person, indicative, past, plural], spurnoms [first-person, indicative, past, plural], spurnums [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], spurnoms [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], spiærnins [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spiærnins [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, plural, present, second-person], spurnins [indicative, past, plural, second-person], spurnins [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spiærnas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], spiærnins [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spurnus [indicative, past, plural, third-person], spurnos [indicative, past, plural, third-person], spurnins [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], spiærna [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], spiærnandi [participle, present], -e [participle, present], spiærnaþer [participle, past], spiærnar [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spiærni [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -e [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], spiærnaþi [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -e [first-person, indicative, past, singular], spiærnaþi [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], -e [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], spiærnar [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spiærni [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spiærna [imperative, present, second-person, singular], spiærnaþi [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -e [indicative, past, second-person, singular], spiærnaþi [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -e [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spiærnar [indicative, present, singular, third-person], spiærni [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -e [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], spiærnaþi [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -e [indicative, past, singular, third-person], spiærnaþi [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -e [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spiærnum [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -om [first-person, indicative, plural, present], spiærnum [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -om [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], spiærnum [first-person, imperative, plural, present], -om [first-person, imperative, plural, present], spiærnaþum [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -om [first-person, indicative, past, plural], spiærnaþum [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -om [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], spiærnin [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spiærnin [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spiærnin [imperative, plural, present, second-person], spiærnaþin [indicative, past, plural, second-person], spiærnaþin [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spiærna [indicative, plural, present, third-person], spiærnin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], spiærnaþu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -o [indicative, past, plural, third-person], spiærnaþin [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spiærnas [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spiærnis [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], -es [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spiærnaþis [first-person, indicative, past, singular], -es [first-person, indicative, past, singular], spiærnaþis [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], -es [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], spiærnas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spiærnis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -es [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, present, second-person, singular], spiærnaþis [indicative, past, second-person, singular], -es [indicative, past, second-person, singular], spiærnaþis [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -es [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spiærnas [indicative, present, singular, third-person], spiærnis [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -es [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spiærnaþis [indicative, past, singular, third-person], -es [indicative, past, singular, third-person], spiærnaþis [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -es [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spiærnums [first-person, indicative, plural, present], -oms [first-person, indicative, plural, present], spiærnums [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], -oms [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, plural, present], spiærnaþums [first-person, indicative, past, plural], -oms [first-person, indicative, past, plural], spiærnaþums [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -oms [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], spiærnins [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spiærnins [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, plural, present, second-person], spiærnaþins [indicative, past, plural, second-person], spiærnaþins [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spiærnas [indicative, plural, present, third-person], spiærnins [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spiærnaþus [indicative, past, plural, third-person], -os [indicative, past, plural, third-person], spiærnaþins [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person]
  1. to kick
    Sense id: en-spiærna-gmq-osw-verb-hH6IPJrd Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 45 55
  2. to withstand, to struggle against
    Sense id: en-spiærna-gmq-osw-verb-EaA6LKnU Categories (other): Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 45 55

Download JSON data for spiærna meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spjärna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: spjärna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: spjärna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sperna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sperna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sporna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sporna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sperna, from (older) Old Norse sporna, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "spiærna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spiærn",
        "2": "sparn",
        "3": "spurn",
        "4": "spurn",
        "pressg": "spiærn"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spiærn",
        "10": "spiærnum, spiærnom",
        "11": "spiærnin",
        "12": "spiærnin",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "spiærn",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "spiærnum, spiærnom",
        "17": "spiærnin",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "sparn",
        "2": "spiærn",
        "20": "sparnt",
        "21": "sparn",
        "22": "spurnum, spurnom",
        "23": "spurnin",
        "24": "spurnu, spurno",
        "25": "spurni, spurne",
        "26": "spurni, spurne",
        "27": "spurni, spurne",
        "28": "spurnum, spurnom",
        "29": "spurnin",
        "3": "spiærn",
        "30": "spurnin",
        "31": "spiærns",
        "32": "spiærns",
        "33": "spiærns",
        "34": "spiærnums, -oms",
        "35": "spiærnins",
        "36": "spiærnas",
        "37": "spiærnis, spiærnes",
        "38": "spiærnis, spiærnes",
        "39": "spiærnis, spiærnes",
        "4": "spiærnum, spiærnom",
        "40": "spiærnums, spiærnoms",
        "41": "spiærnins",
        "42": "spiærnins",
        "43": "-",
        "44": "-",
        "45": "-",
        "46": "-",
        "47": "-",
        "48": "-",
        "49": "sparns",
        "5": "spiærnin",
        "50": "sparnts",
        "51": "sparns",
        "52": "spurnums, spurnoms",
        "53": "spurnins",
        "54": "spurnus, spurnos",
        "55": "spurnis, spurnes",
        "56": "spurnis, spurnes",
        "57": "spurnis, spurnes",
        "58": "spurnums, spurnoms",
        "59": "spurnins",
        "6": "spiærna",
        "60": "spurnins",
        "61": "spiærnandi, spiærnande",
        "62": "spurnin",
        "63": "spiærna",
        "7": "spiærni, spiærne",
        "8": "spiærni, spiærne",
        "9": "spiærni, spiærne",
        "title": "spiærna (strong)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spiærn"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spiærnar",
        "10": "spiærnum, -om",
        "11": "spiærnin",
        "12": "spiærnin",
        "13": "—",
        "14": "spiærna",
        "15": "—",
        "16": "spiærnum, -om",
        "17": "spiærnin",
        "18": "—",
        "19": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "2": "spiærnar",
        "20": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "21": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "22": "spiærnaþum, -om",
        "23": "spiærnaþin",
        "24": "spiærnaþu, -o",
        "25": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "26": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "27": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "28": "spiærnaþum, -om",
        "29": "spiærnaþin",
        "3": "spiærnar",
        "30": "spiærnaþin",
        "31": "spiærnas",
        "32": "spiærnas",
        "33": "spiærnas",
        "34": "spiærnums, -oms",
        "35": "spiærnins",
        "36": "spiærnas",
        "37": "spiærnis, -es",
        "38": "spiærnis, -es",
        "39": "spiærnis, -es",
        "4": "spiærnum, -om",
        "40": "spiærnums, -oms",
        "41": "spiærnins",
        "42": "spiærnins",
        "43": "—",
        "44": "—",
        "45": "—",
        "46": "—",
        "47": "—",
        "48": "—",
        "49": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "5": "spiærnin",
        "50": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "51": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "52": "spiærnaþums, -oms",
        "53": "spiærnaþins",
        "54": "spiærnaþus, -os",
        "55": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "56": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "57": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "58": "spiærnaþums, -oms",
        "59": "spiærnaþins",
        "6": "spiærna",
        "60": "spiærnaþins",
        "61": "spiærnandi, -e",
        "62": "spiærnaþer",
        "63": "spiærna",
        "7": "spiærni, -e",
        "8": "spiærni, -e",
        "9": "spiærni, -e",
        "title": "spiærna (weak)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiærna-gmq-osw-verb-hH6IPJrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to withstand, to struggle against"
      ],
      "id": "en-spiærna-gmq-osw-verb-EaA6LKnU",
      "links": [
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiærna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish strong verbs",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish verbs",
    "Old Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "spjärna"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: spjärna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: spjärna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sperna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sperna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sporna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sporna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spurnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse sperna, from (older) Old Norse sporna, from Proto-Germanic *spurnaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparnt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparnts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sparns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spurnins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-om",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-es",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþums",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-os",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spiærnaþins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "spiærna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spiærn",
        "2": "sparn",
        "3": "spurn",
        "4": "spurn",
        "pressg": "spiærn"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spiærn",
        "10": "spiærnum, spiærnom",
        "11": "spiærnin",
        "12": "spiærnin",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "spiærn",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "spiærnum, spiærnom",
        "17": "spiærnin",
        "18": "-",
        "19": "sparn",
        "2": "spiærn",
        "20": "sparnt",
        "21": "sparn",
        "22": "spurnum, spurnom",
        "23": "spurnin",
        "24": "spurnu, spurno",
        "25": "spurni, spurne",
        "26": "spurni, spurne",
        "27": "spurni, spurne",
        "28": "spurnum, spurnom",
        "29": "spurnin",
        "3": "spiærn",
        "30": "spurnin",
        "31": "spiærns",
        "32": "spiærns",
        "33": "spiærns",
        "34": "spiærnums, -oms",
        "35": "spiærnins",
        "36": "spiærnas",
        "37": "spiærnis, spiærnes",
        "38": "spiærnis, spiærnes",
        "39": "spiærnis, spiærnes",
        "4": "spiærnum, spiærnom",
        "40": "spiærnums, spiærnoms",
        "41": "spiærnins",
        "42": "spiærnins",
        "43": "-",
        "44": "-",
        "45": "-",
        "46": "-",
        "47": "-",
        "48": "-",
        "49": "sparns",
        "5": "spiærnin",
        "50": "sparnts",
        "51": "sparns",
        "52": "spurnums, spurnoms",
        "53": "spurnins",
        "54": "spurnus, spurnos",
        "55": "spurnis, spurnes",
        "56": "spurnis, spurnes",
        "57": "spurnis, spurnes",
        "58": "spurnums, spurnoms",
        "59": "spurnins",
        "6": "spiærna",
        "60": "spurnins",
        "61": "spiærnandi, spiærnande",
        "62": "spurnin",
        "63": "spiærna",
        "7": "spiærni, spiærne",
        "8": "spiærni, spiærne",
        "9": "spiærni, spiærne",
        "title": "spiærna (strong)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spiærn"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spiærnar",
        "10": "spiærnum, -om",
        "11": "spiærnin",
        "12": "spiærnin",
        "13": "—",
        "14": "spiærna",
        "15": "—",
        "16": "spiærnum, -om",
        "17": "spiærnin",
        "18": "—",
        "19": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "2": "spiærnar",
        "20": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "21": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "22": "spiærnaþum, -om",
        "23": "spiærnaþin",
        "24": "spiærnaþu, -o",
        "25": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "26": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "27": "spiærnaþi, -e",
        "28": "spiærnaþum, -om",
        "29": "spiærnaþin",
        "3": "spiærnar",
        "30": "spiærnaþin",
        "31": "spiærnas",
        "32": "spiærnas",
        "33": "spiærnas",
        "34": "spiærnums, -oms",
        "35": "spiærnins",
        "36": "spiærnas",
        "37": "spiærnis, -es",
        "38": "spiærnis, -es",
        "39": "spiærnis, -es",
        "4": "spiærnum, -om",
        "40": "spiærnums, -oms",
        "41": "spiærnins",
        "42": "spiærnins",
        "43": "—",
        "44": "—",
        "45": "—",
        "46": "—",
        "47": "—",
        "48": "—",
        "49": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "5": "spiærnin",
        "50": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "51": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "52": "spiærnaþums, -oms",
        "53": "spiærnaþins",
        "54": "spiærnaþus, -os",
        "55": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "56": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "57": "spiærnaþis, -es",
        "58": "spiærnaþums, -oms",
        "59": "spiærnaþins",
        "6": "spiærna",
        "60": "spiærnaþins",
        "61": "spiærnandi, -e",
        "62": "spiærnaþer",
        "63": "spiærna",
        "7": "spiærni, -e",
        "8": "spiærni, -e",
        "9": "spiærni, -e",
        "title": "spiærna (weak)"
      },
      "name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Swedish",
  "lang_code": "gmq-osw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to withstand, to struggle against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spiærna"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "spiærna"
  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spiærna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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{
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  ],
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  ],
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}

{
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{
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{
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  ],
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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    "spiærna"
  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
  "path": [
    "spiærna"
  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spiærna",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
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  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spiærna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spiærna",
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  ],
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  "title": "spiærna",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Old Swedish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "spiærna",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.