See speer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for speer meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sphere"
},
"expansion": "sphere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See sphere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speer (plural speers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sphere"
],
"id": "en-speer-en-noun-D1i3i8VO",
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sphere"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spuren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spyrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spüren"
},
"expansion": "German spüren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spörja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spörja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spuren, from Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Swedish spörja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speer (third-person singular simple present speers, present participle speering, simple past and past participle speered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1778, Alexander Ross, Helenore: Or, The Fortunate Shepherdess, page 87",
"text": "Afore lang days, I hope to see him here, / About his milkness and his cows to speer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, to inquire"
],
"id": "en-speer-en-verb-p~704eDX",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) to ask, to inquire"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speerpunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spēre, from Old Dutch *speru, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "speertje"
},
"expansion": "speer f (plural speren, diminutive speertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speerpunt"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"id": "en-speer-nl-noun-jyzJNrGW",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "spear",
"word": "spies"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "spear",
"word": "lans"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "spear",
"word": "geer"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "nl:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"javelin"
],
"id": "en-speer-nl-noun-BzDR2ryO",
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-speer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg/Nl-speer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:speer"
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "speer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“spear”)"
],
"id": "en-speer-enm-noun-fdyBO7Bi",
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speerpunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sper",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "spēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch spēre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*speru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spēre, from Old Dutch *speru, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "speertje"
},
"expansion": "speer f (plural speren, diminutive speertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "schacht"
},
{
"word": "speerpunt"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"javelin"
],
"links": [
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-speer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg/Nl-speer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "spear",
"word": "spies"
},
{
"sense": "spear",
"word": "lans"
},
{
"sense": "spear",
"word": "geer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:speer"
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sphere"
},
"expansion": "sphere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See sphere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speer (plural speers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"sphere"
],
"links": [
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) sphere"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speir"
},
{
"word": "spere"
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "spuren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English spuren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "spyrian"
},
"expansion": "Old English spyrian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "spüren"
},
"expansion": "German spüren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "spörja"
},
"expansion": "Swedish spörja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English spuren, from Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Swedish spörja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "speering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "speered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "speered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "speer (third-person singular simple present speers, present participle speering, simple past and past participle speered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1778, Alexander Ross, Helenore: Or, The Fortunate Shepherdess, page 87",
"text": "Afore lang days, I hope to see him here, / About his milkness and his cows to speer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, to inquire"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) to ask, to inquire"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "speir"
},
{
"word": "spere"
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "speer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spear",
"word": "spere"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of spere (“spear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"spere",
"spere#Middle_English:_spear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "speer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.