See speer on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See sphere.", "forms": [ { "form": "speers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "speer (plural speers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "sphere" ], "id": "en-speer-en-noun-D1i3i8VO", "links": [ [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sphere" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "speer" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spuren" }, "expansion": "Middle English spuren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "spyrian" }, "expansion": "Old English spyrian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spurjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "spüren" }, "expansion": "German spüren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "spörja" }, "expansion": "Swedish spörja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spuren, from Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Swedish spörja.", "forms": [ { "form": "speers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "speering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "speered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "speered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "speer (third-person singular simple present speers, present participle speering, simple past and past participle speered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1778, Alexander Ross, Helenore: Or, The Fortunate Shepherdess, page 87:", "text": "Afore lang days, I hope to see him here, / About his milkness and his cows to speer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to ask, to inquire" ], "id": "en-speer-en-verb-p~704eDX", "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "inquire", "inquire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) to ask, to inquire" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spear" }, { "word": "sper" }, { "word": "spere" }, { "word": "speir" }, { "word": "spire" }, { "word": "spyrr" } ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "word": "speer" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "sper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: sper" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "spēre" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch spēre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*speru" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *speru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*speru" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*speru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spēre, from Old Dutch *speru, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.", "forms": [ { "form": "speren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "speertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "speer f (plural speren, diminutive speertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nl", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "nl:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "slagspeer" }, { "word": "speerdistel" }, { "word": "speerpunt" }, { "word": "steekspeer" }, { "word": "werpspeer" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: schacht, speerpunt" } ], "glosses": [ "spear" ], "id": "en-speer-nl-noun-jyzJNrGW", "links": [ [ "spear", "spear" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "word": "schacht" }, { "word": "speerpunt" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spies" }, { "word": "lans" }, { "word": "geer" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:speer" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-speer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg/Nl-speer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg" } ], "word": "speer" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "speer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "spear", "word": "spere" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of spere (“spear”)" ], "id": "en-speer-enm-noun-fdyBO7Bi", "links": [ [ "spere", "spere#Middle_English:_spear" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "speer" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "slagspeer" }, { "word": "speerdistel" }, { "word": "speerpunt" }, { "word": "steekspeer" }, { "word": "werpspeer" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "sper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: sper" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "spēre" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch spēre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*speru" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *speru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*speru" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speru", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*speru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *speru", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch spēre, from Old Dutch *speru, from Proto-West Germanic *speru, from Proto-Germanic *speru.", "forms": [ { "form": "speren", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "speertje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "speer f (plural speren, diminutive speertje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "meronyms": [ { "word": "schacht" }, { "word": "speerpunt" } ], "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "nl:Weapons" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: schacht, speerpunt" } ], "glosses": [ "spear" ], "links": [ [ "spear", "spear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spies" }, { "word": "lans" }, { "word": "geer" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "nl:speer" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Nl-speer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg/Nl-speer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-speer.ogg" } ], "word": "speer" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "See sphere.", "forms": [ { "form": "speers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "speer (plural speers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "sphere" ], "links": [ [ "sphere", "sphere" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) sphere" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "speer" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "spuren" }, "expansion": "Middle English spuren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "spyrian" }, "expansion": "Old English spyrian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*spurjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "spüren" }, "expansion": "German spüren", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "spörja" }, "expansion": "Swedish spörja", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English spuren, from Old English spyrian, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with German spüren, Swedish spörja.", "forms": [ { "form": "speers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "speering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "speered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "speered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "speer (third-person singular simple present speers, present participle speering, simple past and past participle speered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1778, Alexander Ross, Helenore: Or, The Fortunate Shepherdess, page 87:", "text": "Afore lang days, I hope to see him here, / About his milkness and his cows to speer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to ask, to inquire" ], "links": [ [ "ask", "ask" ], [ "inquire", "inquire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) to ask, to inquire" ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "spear" }, { "word": "sper" }, { "word": "spere" }, { "word": "speir" }, { "word": "spire" }, { "word": "spyrr" } ], "word": "speer" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "speer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "spear", "word": "spere" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of spere (“spear”)" ], "links": [ [ "spere", "spere#Middle_English:_spear" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "speer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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