"spartan" meaning in All languages combined

See spartan on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spartan.wav Forms: more spartan [comparative], most spartan [superlative]
Etymology: By analogy with the ancient Spartans, who famously possessed these qualities. Head templates: {{en-adj}} spartan (comparative more spartan, superlative most spartan)
  1. Austere, frugal, characterized by self-denial. Translations (austere, lacking luxury): spartansk (Danish), spartaans (Dutch), spartalainen (Finnish), askeettinen (Finnish), spartiate (French), spartanisch (German), spartano (Italian), spartansk (Norwegian Bokmål), spartansk (Norwegian Nynorsk), spartański (Polish), spartansk (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-spartan-en-adj-ezdOyEDc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 21 7 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 84 9 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 74 10 8 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 8 6 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 85 9 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 79 12 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 76 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 74 15 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 88 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 73 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 77 14 10 Disambiguation of 'austere, lacking luxury': 56 2 42
  2. Resolute in the face of danger or adversity.
    Sense id: en-spartan-en-adj-WpcWRbZU
  3. Lacking in decoration and luxury.
    Sense id: en-spartan-en-adj-0rHTzgBM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: spartanness

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: spartanen [definite, singular], spartanar [indefinite, plural], spartanane [definite, plural]
  1. (pre-2016) alternative form of spartanar Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: spartanar
    Sense id: en-spartan-nn-noun-EKcI4s7g Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Adjective [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Spartanus or Italian spartano. By surface analysis, Sparta + -an. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|Spartanus}} Borrowed from Latin Spartanus, {{bor|ro|it|spartano}} Italian spartano, {{surf|ro|Sparta|-an}} By surface analysis, Sparta + -an Head templates: {{ro-adj}} spartan m or n (feminine singular spartană, masculine plural spartani, feminine and neuter plural spartane) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-adj}} Forms: spartană [feminine, singular], spartani [masculine, plural], spartane [feminine, neuter, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spartan [accusative, indefinite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], spartană [accusative, feminine, indefinite, nominative, singular], spartani [accusative, indefinite, masculine, nominative, plural], spartane [accusative, feminine, indefinite, neuter, nominative, plural], spartanul [accusative, definite, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], spartana [accusative, definite, feminine, nominative, singular], spartanii [accusative, definite, masculine, nominative, plural], spartanele [accusative, definite, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], spartan [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, neuter, singular], spartane [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, singular], spartani [dative, genitive, indefinite, masculine, plural], spartane [dative, feminine, genitive, indefinite, neuter, plural], spartanului [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], spartanei [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, singular], spartanilor [dative, definite, genitive, masculine, plural], spartanelor [dative, definite, feminine, genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. Spartan Tags: masculine, neuter
    Sense id: en-spartan-ro-adj-3maBkKbU Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -an: 50 50

Noun [Romanian]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Spartanus or Italian spartano. By surface analysis, Sparta + -an. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|la|Spartanus}} Borrowed from Latin Spartanus, {{bor|ro|it|spartano}} Italian spartano, {{surf|ro|Sparta|-an}} By surface analysis, Sparta + -an Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|spartani}} spartan m (plural spartani) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=spartanilor|gpi=spartani|gsd=spartanului|gsi=spartan|n=|npd=spartanii|npi=spartani|nsd=spartanul|nsi=spartan|vp=spartanilor|vs=spartanule|vs2=}} Forms: spartani [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], spartan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un spartan [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], spartanul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], spartani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște spartani [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], spartanii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], spartan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui spartan [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], spartanului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], spartani [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor spartani [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], spartanilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], spartanule [singular, vocative], spartanilor [plural, vocative]
  1. Spartan Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-spartan-ro-noun-3maBkKbU Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -an Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -an: 50 50

Noun [Swedish]

Rhymes: -ɑːn Etymology: From Latin spartanus, equivalent to Sparta + -an. Etymology templates: {{der|sv|la|spartanus}} Latin spartanus, {{suffix|sv|Sparta|an}} Sparta + -an Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} spartan c, {{sv-noun|c}} spartan c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], spartan [indefinite, nominative, singular], spartanen [definite, nominative, singular], spartaner [indefinite, nominative, plural], spartanerna [definite, nominative, plural], spartans [genitive, indefinite, singular], spartanens [definite, genitive, singular], spartaners [genitive, indefinite, plural], spartanernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. Spartan, inhabitant of the ancient Greek town of Sparta Tags: common-gender Categories (topical): Ancient Greece Derived forms: spartansk

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "spartanness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By analogy with the ancient Spartans, who famously possessed these qualities.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spartan",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spartan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spartan (comparative more spartan, superlative most spartan)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 21 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "79 12 9",
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        {
          "_dis": "76 14 10",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 8",
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          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "84 10 6",
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        {
          "_dis": "74 15 11",
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        {
          "_dis": "88 8 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "73 15 12",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I went on the retreat to the monastery, thinking I would be sleeping in a spartan cell, only to discover a simple but comfortable bedroom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 June, R. C. Riley, “The coastal branches of South-East Devon: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 337:",
          "text": "The engine was Class \"3\" 2-6-2 tank No. 82013, with Driver Sampson (Exmouth), and its roomy draught-free cab was a striking contrast to the spartan comfort offered on the Drummond tank.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 26, “Network News: Stations investment boosts regeneration, says report”, in Rail, page 17:",
          "text": "Among its findings, the report says: \"In recent years we have seen more stations transformed from run-down Victorian hulks, or spartan bus-sheltered platforms, into places that people can take pride in, feel comfortable in using, and which are fulfilling more of their wider potential.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Austere, frugal, characterized by self-denial."
      ],
      "id": "en-spartan-en-adj-ezdOyEDc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ],
        [
          "self-denial",
          "self-denial"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "spartansk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "spartaans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "spartalainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "askeettinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "spartiate"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "spartanisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "spartano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "spartansk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "spartansk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "spartański"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 2 42",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
          "word": "spartansk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The spartan legionaries vowed to fight to the death.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resolute in the face of danger or adversity."
      ],
      "id": "en-spartan-en-adj-WpcWRbZU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After ten years as a fashion designer in the rough-and-tumble Garment District, Eloise left New York for the spartan but serene life of a farmer's wife.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 4:",
          "text": "[I]t was furnished with the spartan simplicity which characterizes womanless quarters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking in decoration and luxury."
      ],
      "id": "en-spartan-en-adj-0rHTzgBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spartan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spartan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spartan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spartan"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spartanen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spartanar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of spartanar"
      ],
      "id": "en-spartan-nn-noun-EKcI4s7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "spartanar",
          "spartanar#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-2016) alternative form of spartanar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spartan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Spartanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Spartanus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spartano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spartano",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "Sparta",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Sparta + -an",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Spartanus or Italian spartano. By surface analysis, Sparta + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spartană",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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      "expansion": "spartan m or n (feminine singular spartană, masculine plural spartani, feminine and neuter plural spartane)",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spartan"
      ],
      "id": "en-spartan-ro-adj-3maBkKbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spartan",
          "Spartan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spartan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Spartanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Spartanus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spartano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spartano",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "Sparta",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Sparta + -an",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Spartanus or Italian spartano. By surface analysis, Sparta + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "spartani"
      },
      "expansion": "spartan m (plural spartani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "spartanilor",
        "gpi": "spartani",
        "gsd": "spartanului",
        "gsi": "spartan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spartanii",
        "npi": "spartani",
        "nsd": "spartanul",
        "nsi": "spartan",
        "vp": "spartanilor",
        "vs": "spartanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spartan"
      ],
      "id": "en-spartan-ro-noun-3maBkKbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spartan",
          "Spartan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spartan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spartanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spartanus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "Sparta",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Sparta + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spartanus, equivalent to Sparta + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartaner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartaners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spartan c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "spartan c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Ancient Greece",
          "orig": "sv:Ancient Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "spartansk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spartan, inhabitant of the ancient Greek town of Sparta"
      ],
      "id": "en-spartan-sv-noun-rNGWJHdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Spartan",
          "Spartan"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spartan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spartanness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By analogy with the ancient Spartans, who famously possessed these qualities.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more spartan",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most spartan",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spartan (comparative more spartan, superlative most spartan)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I went on the retreat to the monastery, thinking I would be sleeping in a spartan cell, only to discover a simple but comfortable bedroom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1960 June, R. C. Riley, “The coastal branches of South-East Devon: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 337:",
          "text": "The engine was Class \"3\" 2-6-2 tank No. 82013, with Driver Sampson (Exmouth), and its roomy draught-free cab was a striking contrast to the spartan comfort offered on the Drummond tank.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 26, “Network News: Stations investment boosts regeneration, says report”, in Rail, page 17:",
          "text": "Among its findings, the report says: \"In recent years we have seen more stations transformed from run-down Victorian hulks, or spartan bus-sheltered platforms, into places that people can take pride in, feel comfortable in using, and which are fulfilling more of their wider potential.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Austere, frugal, characterized by self-denial."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "frugal",
          "frugal"
        ],
        [
          "self-denial",
          "self-denial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The spartan legionaries vowed to fight to the death.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resolute in the face of danger or adversity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "adversity",
          "adversity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After ten years as a fashion designer in the rough-and-tumble Garment District, Eloise left New York for the spartan but serene life of a farmer's wife.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 4:",
          "text": "[I]t was furnished with the spartan simplicity which characterizes womanless quarters.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking in decoration and luxury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decoration",
          "decoration"
        ],
        [
          "luxury",
          "luxury"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɑː(ɹ)tən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spartan.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spartan.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spartan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spartan.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "spartansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "spartaans"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "spartalainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "askeettinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "spartiate"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "spartanisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "spartano"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "spartansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "spartansk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "spartański"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "austere, lacking luxury",
      "word": "spartansk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spartan"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spartanen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "spartanar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk pre-2016 forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of spartanar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spartanar",
          "spartanar#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pre-2016) alternative form of spartanar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spartan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -an"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Spartanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Spartanus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spartano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spartano",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "Sparta",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Sparta + -an",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Spartanus or Italian spartano. By surface analysis, Sparta + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spartană",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartane",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartană",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spartan m or n (feminine singular spartană, masculine plural spartani, feminine and neuter plural spartane)",
      "name": "ro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spartan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spartan",
          "Spartan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spartan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian adjectives",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Italian",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -an"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Spartanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Spartanus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "spartano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian spartano",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "Sparta",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, Sparta + -an",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Spartanus or Italian spartano. By surface analysis, Sparta + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor spartani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "spartani"
      },
      "expansion": "spartan m (plural spartani)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "spartanilor",
        "gpi": "spartani",
        "gsd": "spartanului",
        "gsi": "spartan",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "spartanii",
        "npi": "spartani",
        "nsd": "spartanul",
        "nsi": "spartan",
        "vp": "spartanilor",
        "vs": "spartanule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Spartan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spartan",
          "Spartan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spartan"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spartansk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "spartanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spartanus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "Sparta",
        "3": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "Sparta + -an",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin spartanus, equivalent to Sparta + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartaner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanerna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartaners",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spartanernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spartan c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "spartan c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn",
        "Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn/2 syllables",
        "Swedish common-gender nouns",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
        "Swedish terms suffixed with -an",
        "sv:Ancient Greece"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spartan, inhabitant of the ancient Greek town of Sparta"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Spartan",
          "Spartan"
        ],
        [
          "inhabitant",
          "inhabitant"
        ],
        [
          "Sparta",
          "Sparta"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spartan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spartan meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2016",
  "path": [
    "spartan"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spartan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-2016",
  "path": [
    "spartan"
  ],
  "section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "spartan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.