See sluggard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sluggard meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slogarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slogarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slug"
},
"expansion": "slug",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ard",
"t2": "pejorative agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ard (“pejorative agent suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slogarde, probably ultimately of Old Norse origin. Equivalent to slug + -ard (“pejorative agent suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sluggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sluggard (plural sluggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sluggish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is lazy, stupid, or idle by habit."
],
"id": "en-sluggard-en-noun-ohdWGgeM",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "luiaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lenivec",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ленивец"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懶漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎnhàn",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懒汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懶人"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎnrén",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懒人"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懶骨頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎngǔtou",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懒骨头"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lenoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "luiaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "kuviatɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "etana"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "laiskuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "laiskimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "velttoilija"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fainéant"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fainéante"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flemmard"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flemmarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lacazán"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nugallán"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preguiceiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faulpelz"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nichtstuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tempélis",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τεμπέλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letiblóð"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iðjuleysingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inattivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poltrone"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "lavativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "flemmatico"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mŕzlivec",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мр́зливец"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mŕzlivka",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мр́зливка"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "inukorokoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "pirorehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "latanbar",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "لتنبر"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlosäwendoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leń"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "molenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moleirão"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdélʹnik",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безде́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "remolón"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sōmari",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "సోమరి"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "miskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 32 27",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "tembel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 54 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 74 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 69 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person slow to begin necessary work, a slothful person."
],
"id": "en-sluggard-en-noun-D3GleprN",
"links": [
[
"slothful",
"slothful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fearful or cowardly person, a poltroon."
],
"id": "en-sluggard-en-noun-j98f1tmn",
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"poltroon",
"poltroon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sluggard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sluggard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sluggard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sluggard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sluggard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "sluggard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ard",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "slogarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English slogarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "slug"
},
"expansion": "slug",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "ard",
"t2": "pejorative agent suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -ard (“pejorative agent suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English slogarde, probably ultimately of Old Norse origin. Equivalent to slug + -ard (“pejorative agent suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sluggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sluggard (plural sluggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lug"
},
{
"word": "slug"
},
{
"word": "sluggish"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is lazy, stupid, or idle by habit."
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"idle",
"idle"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person slow to begin necessary work, a slothful person."
],
"links": [
[
"slothful",
"slothful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fearful or cowardly person, a poltroon."
],
"links": [
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"poltroon",
"poltroon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sluggard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sluggard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sluggard.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "luiaard"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lenivec",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ленивец"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懶漢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎnhàn",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懒汉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懶人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎnrén",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懒人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懶骨頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎngǔtou",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "懒骨头"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lenoch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "luiaard"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "kuviatɔ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "etana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "laiskuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "laiskimus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "velttoilija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fainéant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fainéante"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flemmard"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flemmarde"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lacazán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nugallán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preguiceiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faulpelz"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Nichtstuer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tempélis",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τεμπέλης"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letingi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "letiblóð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iðjuleysingi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pigro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inattivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poltrone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "lavativo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "flemmatico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tardo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mŕzlivec",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мр́зливец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mŕzlivka",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мр́зливка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "inukorokoro"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "pirorehe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "latanbar",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "لتنبر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlosäwendoot"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "molenga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moleirão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdélʹnik",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безде́льник"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "remolón"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sōmari",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "సోమరి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "miskin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "lazy or idle person",
"word": "tembel"
}
],
"word": "sluggard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.