See skam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "skam"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish skam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "skǫmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skömm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skömm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scham"
},
"expansion": "German Scham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shame"
},
"expansion": "English shame",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaamte"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaamte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish skam, from Old Norse skǫmm, from Proto-Germanic *skamō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Compare Norwegian and Swedish skam, Icelandic skömm, German Scham, English shame, Dutch schaamte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "skammen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skam c (singular definite skammen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"stem": "skamm"
},
"expansion": "skam c (singular definite skammen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-skam-da-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disgrace, dishonor, dishonour"
],
"id": "en-skam-da-noun-qqUIHh5w",
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pity (something regrettable)"
],
"id": "en-skam-da-noun--wA9MN~z",
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɡ̊ɑmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skam",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"really, you know"
],
"id": "en-skam-da-adv-XTX2BbbF",
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"you know",
"you know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɡ̊ɑm]"
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 16 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of skamme"
],
"id": "en-skam-da-verb-~1V0o1pH",
"links": [
[
"skamme",
"skamme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "skǫmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skǫmm, from Proto-Germanic *skamō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skamma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "skamma",
"5": "or",
"6": "skammen",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "skam m or f (definite singular skamma or skammen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "skamfull"
},
{
"word": "skamslå"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"id": "en-skam-nb-noun-70R1McjH",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skam",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of skamme"
],
"id": "en-skam-nb-verb-~1V0o1pH",
"links": [
[
"skamme",
"skamme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "skǫmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skǫmm, from Proto-Germanic *skamō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skamma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 2 5 2 3 37 33 2 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 4 2 2 34 40 1 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skamfull"
},
{
"word": "skamslå"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"id": "en-skam-nn-noun-70R1McjH",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "skjemme"
},
{
"word": "skjemmast"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "komma på skam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skam"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skǫmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skam, from Old Norse skǫmm, from Proto-Germanic *skamō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skam c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skam c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skämma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skamlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "skamlös"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When you are ashamed, you feel shame",
"text": "När man skäms så känner man skam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deep shame",
"text": "djup skam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She lowered her eyes [gaze] and blushed with shame",
"text": "Hon sänkte blicken och rodnade av skam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “Don't you have any shame in your body? [idiomatic]”)",
"roman": "Have you no shame?",
"text": "Har du ingen skam i kroppen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will never get over the shame",
"text": "Jag kommer aldrig över skammen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame (feeling)"
],
"id": "en-skam-sv-noun-RRtLlsTy",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “draw shame over one's family”)",
"roman": "bring shame on one's family",
"text": "dra skam över familjen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame (disgrace)"
],
"id": "en-skam-sv-noun-rF6ndo7u",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vanära"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are a disgrace to the village",
"text": "Du är en skam för byn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disgrace (something shameful)"
],
"id": "en-skam-sv-noun-xtsL4Fxo",
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 12 17 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a real shame that such a beautiful painting is hidden away in the basement",
"text": "Det är synd och skam att en så fin tavla göms undan i källaren",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That more people haven't tried Nisse's kebab sauce due to poor marketing is a real shame",
"text": "Att fler inte provat Nisses kebabsås på grund av dålig marknadsföring är synd och skam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(great) shame, (great) pity (a regrettable thing, often morally (or hyperbolically as if morally regrettable))"
],
"id": "en-skam-sv-noun-HuesAn48",
"links": [
[
"synd",
"synd#Swedish"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly as \"synd och skam\" (shame [sin] and disgrace)) (great) shame, (great) pity (a regrettable thing, often morally (or hyperbolically as if morally regrettable))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"synd och skam\" (shame [sin] and disgrace)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "synd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skamː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Sv-skam.ogg/Sv-skam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Sv-skam.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:skam"
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A noa-name for the Devil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "skams",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skam c (genitive skams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skam c (genitive skams)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 2 5 2 3 37 33 2 2 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 2 4 2 2 34 40 1 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 28 1 1 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sv:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Devil"
],
"id": "en-skam-sv-name-wW5T7RPL",
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the Devil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "den lede"
},
{
"word": "den onde"
},
{
"word": "hin"
},
{
"word": "hin håle"
},
{
"word": "hin onde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
"sense": "devil",
"word": "Skam"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skamː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Sv-skam.ogg/Sv-skam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Sv-skam.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"noa-name",
"sv:skam"
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "skam"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish skam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "skǫmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skam"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "skömm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic skömm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scham"
},
"expansion": "German Scham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shame"
},
"expansion": "English shame",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaamte"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaamte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish skam, from Old Norse skǫmm, from Proto-Germanic *skamō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European. Compare Norwegian and Swedish skam, Icelandic skömm, German Scham, English shame, Dutch schaamte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "skammen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skam c (singular definite skammen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-",
"stem": "skamm"
},
"expansion": "skam c (singular definite skammen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disgrace, dishonor, dishonour"
],
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"dishonor",
"dishonor"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pity (something regrettable)"
],
"links": [
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɡ̊ɑmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the noun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skam",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"really, you know"
],
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"you know",
"you know"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɡ̊ɑm]"
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "skam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of skamme"
],
"links": [
[
"skamme",
"skamme#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skamfull"
},
{
"word": "skamslå"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "skǫmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skǫmm, from Proto-Germanic *skamō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skamma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "skammen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "skamma",
"5": "or",
"6": "skammen",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "skam m or f (definite singular skamma or skammen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "skam",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "skamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of skamme"
],
"links": [
[
"skamme",
"skamme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sv:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "skamfull"
},
{
"word": "skamslå"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "skǫmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skǫmm, from Proto-Germanic *skamō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skamma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "skjemme"
},
{
"word": "skjemmast"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shame, disgrace"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"sv:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "komma på skam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "skam"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish skam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skǫmm"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skǫmm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skamō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skamō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skam, from Old Norse skǫmm, from Proto-Germanic *skamō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "skam c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skam c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "skämma"
},
{
"word": "skamlig"
},
{
"word": "skamlös"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When you are ashamed, you feel shame",
"text": "När man skäms så känner man skam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deep shame",
"text": "djup skam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She lowered her eyes [gaze] and blushed with shame",
"text": "Hon sänkte blicken och rodnade av skam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “Don't you have any shame in your body? [idiomatic]”)",
"roman": "Have you no shame?",
"text": "Har du ingen skam i kroppen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will never get over the shame",
"text": "Jag kommer aldrig över skammen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame (feeling)"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “draw shame over one's family”)",
"roman": "bring shame on one's family",
"text": "dra skam över familjen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame (disgrace)"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vanära"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are a disgrace to the village",
"text": "Du är en skam för byn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a disgrace (something shameful)"
],
"links": [
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It's a real shame that such a beautiful painting is hidden away in the basement",
"text": "Det är synd och skam att en så fin tavla göms undan i källaren",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That more people haven't tried Nisse's kebab sauce due to poor marketing is a real shame",
"text": "Att fler inte provat Nisses kebabsås på grund av dålig marknadsföring är synd och skam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(great) shame, (great) pity (a regrettable thing, often morally (or hyperbolically as if morally regrettable))"
],
"links": [
[
"synd",
"synd#Swedish"
],
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly as \"synd och skam\" (shame [sin] and disgrace)) (great) shame, (great) pity (a regrettable thing, often morally (or hyperbolically as if morally regrettable))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as \"synd och skam\" (shame [sin] and disgrace)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "synd"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skamː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Sv-skam.ogg/Sv-skam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Sv-skam.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "devil",
"word": "Skam"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:skam"
],
"word": "skam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"sv:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A noa-name for the Devil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "skams",
"g": "c",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skam c (genitive skams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "skam c (genitive skams)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"the Devil"
],
"links": [
[
"Devil",
"Devil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) the Devil"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "den lede"
},
{
"word": "den onde"
},
{
"word": "hin"
},
{
"word": "hin håle"
},
{
"word": "hin onde"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skamː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-skam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/Sv-skam.ogg/Sv-skam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Sv-skam.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "devil",
"word": "Skam"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"noa-name",
"sv:skam"
],
"word": "skam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skam meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"skam"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skam",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"skam"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skam",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"skam"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "skam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.