See skämma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skemmd",
"4": "",
"5": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skemmd (“shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skemmd (“shame, disgrace”), from Old Swedish skæmma (\"to dishonour\") and the reflexive skæmmas (\"to be ashamed\"), same as Icelandic skemma, Danish skæmme, Middle Low German schemen, German schämen; related to Swedish skam (“shame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skämmer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skämt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skäm",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skämma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skämts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skäms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skämma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skämma ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmas ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämt ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skämts ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skäm ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmen ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmer ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skäms ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmes ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skämma ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmas ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämme ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmes ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utskämmande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utskämd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skäm",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "skämmer",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "skämde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skämt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skämma (present skämmer, preterite skämde, supine skämt, imperative skäm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skäm",
"end": "mm"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skäm",
"end": "mm",
"particle": "ut"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skämskudde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skämmas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 3 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 4 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Work makes a shame of nobody",
"text": "Arbete skämmer ingen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Too much or too little ruins everything",
"text": "För mycket eller för lite skämmer allt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil, to ruin, to dishonour"
],
"id": "en-skämma-sv-verb-lyRvHvun",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 3 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 4 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skämma bort"
],
"id": "en-skämma-sv-verb-TUAz-W~W",
"links": [
[
"skämma bort",
"skämma bort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spoil the kids",
"text": "skämma bort barnen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil (people)"
],
"id": "en-skämma-sv-verb-l8LL543n"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 39 7 33 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 3 36 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 40 4 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skämma ut"
],
"id": "en-skämma-sv-verb-Adq3We~o"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "embarrass oneself",
"text": "skämma ut sig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Vattenfall is an embarrassment to Sweden",
"text": "Vattenfall skämmer ut Sverige",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embarrass"
],
"id": "en-skämma-sv-verb-FMlbgj7K",
"links": [
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skämma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish phrasal verbs",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "skemmd",
"4": "",
"5": "shame, disgrace"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skemmd (“shame, disgrace”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse skemmd (“shame, disgrace”), from Old Swedish skæmma (\"to dishonour\") and the reflexive skæmmas (\"to be ashamed\"), same as Icelandic skemma, Danish skæmme, Middle Low German schemen, German schämen; related to Swedish skam (“shame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "skämmer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "skämt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skäm",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skämma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skämts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skäm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skäms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skämma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "skämma ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmas ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämt ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skämts ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "skäm ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmen ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmer ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skäms ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmes ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skämma ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmas ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "skämme ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämde ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämmes ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "skämdes ut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "utskämmande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "utskämd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "skäm",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "skämmer",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "skämde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "skämt",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "skämma (present skämmer, preterite skämde, supine skämt, imperative skäm)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skäm",
"end": "mm"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skäm",
"end": "mm",
"particle": "ut"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "skämskudde"
},
{
"word": "skämmas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Work makes a shame of nobody",
"text": "Arbete skämmer ingen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Too much or too little ruins everything",
"text": "För mycket eller för lite skämmer allt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil, to ruin, to dishonour"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"dishonour",
"dishonour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skämma bort"
],
"links": [
[
"skämma bort",
"skämma bort"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spoil the kids",
"text": "skämma bort barnen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil (people)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skämma ut"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "embarrass oneself",
"text": "skämma ut sig",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Vattenfall is an embarrassment to Sweden",
"text": "Vattenfall skämmer ut Sverige",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to embarrass"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
]
]
}
],
"word": "skämma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for skämma meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.