"shuck" meaning in All languages combined

See shuck on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ʃʌk/ Audio: en-us-shuck.ogg [US] Forms: shucks [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌk Etymology: Origin unknown. Possibly a dialectal survival of unrecorded Middle English *schulk(e), *schullok, from Old English *sċylluc, *sċylloc, diminutive of Old English sċyll (“shell”); or alternatively created in Middle English from Middle English schulle, schelle (“shell, husk, pod”), making it equivalent to shell + -ock (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{unknown|en|title=Origin unknown}} Origin unknown, {{inh|en|enm|*schulk|*schulk(e)}} Middle English *schulk(e), {{m|enm|*schullok}} *schullok, {{inh|en|ang|*sċylluc}} Old English *sċylluc, {{m|ang|*sċylloc}} *sċylloc, {{der|en|ang|sċiell|sċyll|t=shell}} Old English sċyll (“shell”), {{der|en|enm|schulle}} Middle English schulle, {{m|ang|schelle|t=shell, husk, pod}} schelle (“shell, husk, pod”), {{suf|en|shell|-ock|nocat=1|pos2=diminutive suffix}} shell + -ock (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun}} shuck (plural shucks)
  1. The shell or husk, especially of grains (e.g. corn/maize) or nuts (e.g. walnuts).
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-noun-ZnvU5SRl
  2. (slang, African-American Vernacular) A fraud; a scam. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-noun-vFgM3bwp Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English
  3. (slang) A phony. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-noun-h0weT7JE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: shock [dialectal] Derived forms: shuck pen
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ʃʌk/ Audio: en-us-shuck.ogg [US] Forms: shucks [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌk Etymology templates: {{wp|Black dog (folklore)}} Head templates: {{en-noun}} shuck (plural shucks)
  1. (European folklore) A supernatural and generally malevolent black dog in English folklore. Tags: European Categories (topical): European folklore, Characters from folklore, Mythological creatures Synonyms: padfoot, shriker
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-noun-aCu0DcIl Disambiguation of Characters from folklore: 5 8 4 28 17 7 2 3 11 4 6 6 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 6 10 6 23 6 6 3 4 12 5 8 11 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /ʃʌk/ Audio: en-us-shuck.ogg [US] Forms: shucks [present, singular, third-person], shucking [participle, present], shucked [participle, past], shucked [past]
Rhymes: -ʌk Etymology: Origin unknown. Possibly a dialectal survival of unrecorded Middle English *schulk(e), *schullok, from Old English *sċylluc, *sċylloc, diminutive of Old English sċyll (“shell”); or alternatively created in Middle English from Middle English schulle, schelle (“shell, husk, pod”), making it equivalent to shell + -ock (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{unknown|en|title=Origin unknown}} Origin unknown, {{inh|en|enm|*schulk|*schulk(e)}} Middle English *schulk(e), {{m|enm|*schullok}} *schullok, {{inh|en|ang|*sċylluc}} Old English *sċylluc, {{m|ang|*sċylloc}} *sċylloc, {{der|en|ang|sċiell|sċyll|t=shell}} Old English sċyll (“shell”), {{der|en|enm|schulle}} Middle English schulle, {{m|ang|schelle|t=shell, husk, pod}} schelle (“shell, husk, pod”), {{suf|en|shell|-ock|nocat=1|pos2=diminutive suffix}} shell + -ock (diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{en-verb}} shuck (third-person singular simple present shucks, present participle shucking, simple past and past participle shucked)
  1. (transitive) To remove the shuck from (walnuts, oysters, etc.). Tags: transitive Translations (to extract shellfish from shells): вадя от черупката (vadja ot čerupkata) (Bulgarian), décortiquer (French), écailler (French), écosser (French), escochar (Galician), esconchar (Galician), pāoraora (Maori), tiora (Maori), kōwhā (Maori), очищать (očiščatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), descascar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-verb-9Xb19s0j Disambiguation of 'to extract shellfish from shells': 65 28 8
  2. (transitive) To remove (any outer covering). Tags: transitive Translations (to remove): обелвам (obelvam) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-verb-HQdd3ZfW Disambiguation of 'to remove': 38 61 1
  3. (transitive, intransitive, slang) To fool; to hoax. Tags: intransitive, slang, transitive Translations (to fool; to hoax): баламосвам (balamosvam) (Bulgarian)
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-verb-ZykjAPi5 Disambiguation of 'to fool; to hoax': 1 1 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: shock [dialectal] Derived forms: shuck and jive, shuck down, shucking knife
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ʃʌk/ Audio: en-us-shuck.ogg [US] Forms: shucks [present, singular, third-person], shucking [participle, present], shucked [participle, past], shucked [past]
Rhymes: -ʌk Etymology: From a dialectal variant of shock. Etymology templates: {{m|en|shock}} shock Head templates: {{en-verb}} shuck (third-person singular simple present shucks, present participle shucking, simple past and past participle shucked)
  1. (dialectal) To shake; shiver. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-verb-r3Odl~qW
  2. (dialectal) To slither or slip, move about, wriggle. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-verb--nLZKWvo Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 10 2 18 10 9 1 2 24 7 11 2
  3. (dialectal) To do hurriedly or in a restless way. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-verb-BhJhVE1n
  4. (dialectal) To avoid; baffle, outwit, shirk. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-verb-K1H4dky-
  5. (dialectal, of a horse) To walk at a slow trot. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-shuck-en-verb-wbYEeENG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: shuckish, shucky
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for shuck meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shuck pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Origin unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Origin unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*schulk",
        "4": "*schulk(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *schulk(e)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*schullok"
      },
      "expansion": "*schullok",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*sċylluc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *sċylluc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*sċylloc"
      },
      "expansion": "*sċylloc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċiell",
        "4": "sċyll",
        "t": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċyll (“shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schulle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "schelle",
        "t": "shell, husk, pod"
      },
      "expansion": "schelle (“shell, husk, pod”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shell",
        "3": "-ock",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "shell + -ock (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Possibly a dialectal survival of unrecorded Middle English *schulk(e), *schullok, from Old English *sċylluc, *sċylloc, diminutive of Old English sċyll (“shell”); or alternatively created in Middle English from Middle English schulle, schelle (“shell, husk, pod”), making it equivalent to shell + -ock (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shucks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shuck (plural shucks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, published 1985, page 46",
          "text": "There was no linen, no pillow, and when she touched the mattress it gave forth the faint dry whisper of shucks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shell or husk, especially of grains (e.g. corn/maize) or nuts (e.g. walnuts)."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-noun-ZnvU5SRl",
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "walnut",
          "walnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fraud; a scam."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-noun-vFgM3bwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "scam",
          "scam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, African-American Vernacular) A fraud; a scam."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A phony."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-noun-h0weT7JE",
      "links": [
        [
          "phony",
          "phony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A phony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʌk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shuck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg/En-us-shuck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "shock"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shuck"
  ],
  "word": "shuck"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shuck and jive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shuck down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shucking knife"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Origin unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Origin unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*schulk",
        "4": "*schulk(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *schulk(e)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*schullok"
      },
      "expansion": "*schullok",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*sċylluc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *sċylluc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*sċylloc"
      },
      "expansion": "*sċylloc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċiell",
        "4": "sċyll",
        "t": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċyll (“shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schulle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "schelle",
        "t": "shell, husk, pod"
      },
      "expansion": "schelle (“shell, husk, pod”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shell",
        "3": "-ock",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "shell + -ock (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Possibly a dialectal survival of unrecorded Middle English *schulk(e), *schullok, from Old English *sċylluc, *sċylloc, diminutive of Old English sċyll (“shell”); or alternatively created in Middle English from Middle English schulle, schelle (“shell, husk, pod”), making it equivalent to shell + -ock (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shucks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shuck (third-person singular simple present shucks, present participle shucking, simple past and past participle shucked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Shall we shuck walnuts?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the shuck from (walnuts, oysters, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-verb-9Xb19s0j",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove the shuck from (walnuts, oysters, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vadja ot čerupkata",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "word": "вадя от черупката"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "word": "décortiquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "word": "écailler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "word": "écosser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "word": "escochar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "word": "esconchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "word": "pāoraora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "word": "tiora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "word": "kōwhā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "očiščatʹ",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "очищать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 28 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
          "word": "descascar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I will shuck my clothes and dive naked into the pool.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 April, “Notes and News: The Reason Why”, in Railway Magazine, page 182",
          "text": "[...] but what had actually happened was that the wheel of one of the coaches became detached from its axle, or, in the more expressive American argot, the train \"shucked off a wheel near Everett.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove (any outer covering)."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-verb-HQdd3ZfW",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove (any outer covering)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "38 61 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obelvam",
          "sense": "to remove",
          "word": "обелвам"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To fool; to hoax."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-verb-ZykjAPi5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoax",
          "hoax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, slang) To fool; to hoax."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "balamosvam",
          "sense": "to fool; to hoax",
          "word": "баламосвам"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʌk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shuck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg/En-us-shuck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "shock"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shuck"
  ],
  "word": "shuck"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shuckish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shucky"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shock"
      },
      "expansion": "shock",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a dialectal variant of shock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shucks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shuck (third-person singular simple present shucks, present participle shucking, simple past and past participle shucked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To shake; shiver."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-verb-r3Odl~qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To shake; shiver."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 2 18 10 9 1 2 24 7 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slither or slip, move about, wriggle."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-verb--nLZKWvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "slither",
          "slither"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "move about",
          "move about"
        ],
        [
          "wriggle",
          "wriggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To slither or slip, move about, wriggle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To do hurriedly or in a restless way."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-verb-BhJhVE1n",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To do hurriedly or in a restless way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To avoid; baffle, outwit, shirk."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-verb-K1H4dky-",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "baffle",
          "baffle"
        ],
        [
          "outwit",
          "outwit"
        ],
        [
          "shirk",
          "shirk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To avoid; baffle, outwit, shirk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk at a slow trot."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-verb-wbYEeENG",
      "links": [
        [
          "trot",
          "trot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, of a horse) To walk at a slow trot."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʌk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shuck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg/En-us-shuck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shuck"
  ],
  "word": "shuck"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Black dog (folklore)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shucks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shuck (plural shucks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "European folklore",
          "orig": "en:European folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Folklore",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Culture",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 4 28 17 7 2 3 11 4 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Characters from folklore",
          "orig": "en:Characters from folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Fictional characters",
            "Folklore",
            "Fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 6 23 6 6 3 4 12 5 8 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supernatural and generally malevolent black dog in English folklore."
      ],
      "id": "en-shuck-en-noun-aCu0DcIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(European folklore) A supernatural and generally malevolent black dog in English folklore."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "padfoot"
        },
        {
          "word": "shriker"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "European"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʌk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shuck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg/En-us-shuck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shuck"
  ],
  "word": "shuck"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable",
    "en:Characters from folklore",
    "en:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shuck pen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Origin unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Origin unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*schulk",
        "4": "*schulk(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *schulk(e)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*schullok"
      },
      "expansion": "*schullok",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*sċylluc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *sċylluc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*sċylloc"
      },
      "expansion": "*sċylloc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċiell",
        "4": "sċyll",
        "t": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċyll (“shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schulle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "schelle",
        "t": "shell, husk, pod"
      },
      "expansion": "schelle (“shell, husk, pod”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shell",
        "3": "-ock",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "shell + -ock (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Possibly a dialectal survival of unrecorded Middle English *schulk(e), *schullok, from Old English *sċylluc, *sċylloc, diminutive of Old English sċyll (“shell”); or alternatively created in Middle English from Middle English schulle, schelle (“shell, husk, pod”), making it equivalent to shell + -ock (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shucks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shuck (plural shucks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, published 1985, page 46",
          "text": "There was no linen, no pillow, and when she touched the mattress it gave forth the faint dry whisper of shucks.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The shell or husk, especially of grains (e.g. corn/maize) or nuts (e.g. walnuts)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ],
        [
          "husk",
          "husk"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "maize",
          "maize"
        ],
        [
          "walnut",
          "walnut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fraud; a scam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "scam",
          "scam"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, African-American Vernacular) A fraud; a scam."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phony."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phony",
          "phony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A phony."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʌk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shuck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg/En-us-shuck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "shock"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shuck"
  ],
  "word": "shuck"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable",
    "en:Characters from folklore",
    "en:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shuck and jive"
    },
    {
      "word": "shuck down"
    },
    {
      "word": "shucking knife"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Origin unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "Origin unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*schulk",
        "4": "*schulk(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *schulk(e)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "*schullok"
      },
      "expansion": "*schullok",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*sċylluc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *sċylluc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*sċylloc"
      },
      "expansion": "*sċylloc",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċiell",
        "4": "sċyll",
        "t": "shell"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċyll (“shell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "schulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English schulle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "schelle",
        "t": "shell, husk, pod"
      },
      "expansion": "schelle (“shell, husk, pod”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shell",
        "3": "-ock",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "shell + -ock (diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Origin unknown. Possibly a dialectal survival of unrecorded Middle English *schulk(e), *schullok, from Old English *sċylluc, *sċylloc, diminutive of Old English sċyll (“shell”); or alternatively created in Middle English from Middle English schulle, schelle (“shell, husk, pod”), making it equivalent to shell + -ock (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shucks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shuck (third-person singular simple present shucks, present participle shucking, simple past and past participle shucked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Shall we shuck walnuts?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the shuck from (walnuts, oysters, etc.)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove the shuck from (walnuts, oysters, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I will shuck my clothes and dive naked into the pool.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 April, “Notes and News: The Reason Why”, in Railway Magazine, page 182",
          "text": "[...] but what had actually happened was that the wheel of one of the coaches became detached from its axle, or, in the more expressive American argot, the train \"shucked off a wheel near Everett.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove (any outer covering)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To remove (any outer covering)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fool; to hoax."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoax",
          "hoax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, slang) To fool; to hoax."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʌk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shuck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg/En-us-shuck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "shock"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vadja ot čerupkata",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "word": "вадя от черупката"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "word": "décortiquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "word": "écailler"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "word": "écosser"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "word": "escochar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "word": "esconchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "word": "pāoraora"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "word": "tiora"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "word": "kōwhā"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "očiščatʹ",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "очищать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to extract shellfish from shells",
      "word": "descascar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obelvam",
      "sense": "to remove",
      "word": "обелвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "balamosvam",
      "sense": "to fool; to hoax",
      "word": "баламосвам"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shuck"
  ],
  "word": "shuck"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable",
    "en:Characters from folklore",
    "en:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "shuckish"
    },
    {
      "word": "shucky"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shock"
      },
      "expansion": "shock",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a dialectal variant of shock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shucks",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shucked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shuck (third-person singular simple present shucks, present participle shucking, simple past and past participle shucked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shake; shiver."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To shake; shiver."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slither or slip, move about, wriggle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slither",
          "slither"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "move about",
          "move about"
        ],
        [
          "wriggle",
          "wriggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To slither or slip, move about, wriggle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To do hurriedly or in a restless way."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To do hurriedly or in a restless way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To avoid; baffle, outwit, shirk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "baffle",
          "baffle"
        ],
        [
          "outwit",
          "outwit"
        ],
        [
          "shirk",
          "shirk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To avoid; baffle, outwit, shirk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To walk at a slow trot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trot",
          "trot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, of a horse) To walk at a slow trot."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʌk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shuck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg/En-us-shuck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shuck"
  ],
  "word": "shuck"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌk",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌk/1 syllable",
    "en:Characters from folklore",
    "en:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Black dog (folklore)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shucks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "shuck (plural shucks)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:European folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supernatural and generally malevolent black dog in English folklore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "European",
          "European"
        ],
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "black",
          "black"
        ],
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(European folklore) A supernatural and generally malevolent black dog in English folklore."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "padfoot"
        },
        {
          "word": "shriker"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "European"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃʌk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-shuck.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg/En-us-shuck.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/En-us-shuck.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "shuck"
  ],
  "word": "shuck"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.