See shive on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schyve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schyve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skībā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skībā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skībǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skībǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*sċīfe"
},
"expansion": "Old English *sċīfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Scheibe"
},
"expansion": "German Scheibe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skífa",
"3": "",
"4": "slice"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skífa (“slice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skive",
"3": "",
"4": "disc, slice"
},
"expansion": "Danish skive (“disc, slice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schijf",
"3": "",
"4": "disc, slice"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schijf (“disc, slice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A parallel form of sheave, from Middle English schyve, from Proto-West Germanic *skībā, from Proto-Germanic *skībǭ, presumably through an Old English *sċīfe (though it is not attested before the Middle English period). Cognate with German Scheibe, late Old Norse skífa (“slice”), brauðskífa (“slice of bread”) (whence Danish skive (“disc, slice”)), Dutch schijf (“disc, slice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shive (plural shives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Of a cut loafe to steale a shiue",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:",
"text": "In my cool room with the shutters shut and the thin shives of air and light coming through the slats, I cried myself to sleep in an overloud selfpitying transport.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slice, especially of bread."
],
"id": "en-shive-en-noun-nSwU8gNz",
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "filija",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филия"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skive"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snee"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snede"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scheibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schäbe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A sheave."
],
"id": "en-shive-en-noun-Katjq2YR",
"links": [
[
"sheave",
"sheave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A sheave."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: sheave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laufrolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: sheave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seilscheibe"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A beam or plank of split wood."
],
"id": "en-shive-en-noun-TuGHJr9m",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam or plank of split wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schindel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam or plank of split wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brettschindel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 32 16 8 16 7 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 3 34 18 9 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 32 15 8 16 6 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 34 16 8 17 6 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 7 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 4 32 19 10 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 3 34 18 10 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 25 24 9 12 6 7 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, John Alexander, A Guide to Craft Brewing:",
"text": "If the conditioning continues to be fairly brisk, a wooden tut might appear to distort a little under the stress of the internal pressure, with the beer seeping out around the tut and shive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat, wide cork for plugging a large hole or closing a wide-mouthed bottle."
],
"id": "en-shive-en-noun-QndE15XA",
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "široka zapušalka",
"sense": "flat, wide cork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "широка запушалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat, wide cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stopfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat, wide cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfropfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat, wide cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfropf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shive.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shive.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shive"
],
"word": "shive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schyfe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schyfe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skibō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skibō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schäbe"
},
"expansion": "German Schäbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schääv"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schääv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schyfe, schyffe, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with German Schäbe, Dutch scheef, and Low German Schääv, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’. The expected pronunciation would be /ʃɪv/; the pronunciation /ʃaɪv/ is probably due to the combined influence of Etymology 1 and the spelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shives",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shive (plural shives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 17 24 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 25 24 9 12 6 7 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A splinter or fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp broken off in braking or scutching"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-shive-en-noun-ExP-5lwo",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"braking",
"brake#Etymology_3"
],
[
"scutching",
"scutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "shiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "boon"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "shove"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "hurd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "pazdeří"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheef"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "nl",
"english": "Belgian",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leem"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "linaluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "linaluud"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "päistär"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chènevotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schäbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "päissär"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canapule"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisca"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "paździerze"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozder"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pazderje"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pazder"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezdir"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cañamiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agramiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 26 3 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "skävor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant fragment remaining in scoured wool."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-shive-en-noun-DtGihUDh",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 20",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 25 24 9 12 6 7 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of thread or fluff on the surface of cloth or other material."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-shive-en-noun-4-xzRHJ9",
"links": [
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 18 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dark particle or impurity in finished paper resulting from a bundle of incompletely cooked wood fibres in the pulp."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-shive-en-noun-QDCElxtj",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(papermaking) A dark particle or impurity in finished paper resulting from a bundle of incompletely cooked wood fibres in the pulp."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"papermaking"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 9 0 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particle of impurity",
"word": "päistär"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
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"shive (papermaking)",
"shives"
],
"word": "shive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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"plural"
]
}
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{
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{
"word": "shiv"
}
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{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 50:",
"text": "So every alleyway down here, every shadow big enough to hide a shive artist with a grudge, is a warm invitation to rewrite history.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Alternative form of shiv"
],
"id": "en-shive-en-noun-whYcluRK",
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[
"shiv",
"shiv#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "See shiva",
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{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shiva"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 25 24 9 12 6 7 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flax",
"orig": "en:Flax",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Applied sciences",
"Plants",
"Sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sit shive"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, William Labov, A Life of Learning:",
"text": "There are some cultural details in Schissel’s story that are specific to the Jewish community: the family sits shive (seven days of mourning for the dead), and the preference for silence at that time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of shiva"
],
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[
"shiva",
"shiva#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈʃɪvə/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪvə"
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],
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}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "shive",
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{
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{
"word": "schyve"
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"kind": "other",
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"schyve",
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"alternative"
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"word": "shive"
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"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
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"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"en:Flax"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schyve"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skībā"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
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{
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"2": "ang",
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{
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"1": "de",
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{
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"4": "slice"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
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"4": "disc, slice"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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"3": "",
"4": "disc, slice"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schijf (“disc, slice”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A parallel form of sheave, from Middle English schyve, from Proto-West Germanic *skībā, from Proto-Germanic *skībǭ, presumably through an Old English *sċīfe (though it is not attested before the Middle English period). Cognate with German Scheibe, late Old Norse skífa (“slice”), brauðskífa (“slice of bread”) (whence Danish skive (“disc, slice”)), Dutch schijf (“disc, slice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shive (plural shives)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Of a cut loafe to steale a shiue",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:",
"text": "In my cool room with the shutters shut and the thin shives of air and light coming through the slats, I cried myself to sleep in an overloud selfpitying transport.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slice, especially of bread."
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A sheave."
],
"links": [
[
"sheave",
"sheave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A sheave."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A beam or plank of split wood."
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, John Alexander, A Guide to Craft Brewing:",
"text": "If the conditioning continues to be fairly brisk, a wooden tut might appear to distort a little under the stress of the internal pressure, with the beer seeping out around the tut and shive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat, wide cork for plugging a large hole or closing a wide-mouthed bottle."
],
"links": [
[
"cork",
"cork"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-shive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-shive.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "filija",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "филия"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skive"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "schijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snee"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snede"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Scheibe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schäbe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: sheave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Laufrolle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obsolete: sheave",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Seilscheibe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam or plank of split wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schindel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beam or plank of split wood",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brettschindel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "široka zapušalka",
"sense": "flat, wide cork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "широка запушалка"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat, wide cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stopfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat, wide cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfropfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flat, wide cork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfropf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shive"
],
"word": "shive"
}
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
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"Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Flax"
],
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"3": "schyfe"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skibō-"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schääv"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schääv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schyfe, schyffe, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with German Schäbe, Dutch scheef, and Low German Schääv, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’. The expected pronunciation would be /ʃɪv/; the pronunciation /ʃaɪv/ is probably due to the combined influence of Etymology 1 and the spelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shives",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A splinter or fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp broken off in braking or scutching"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
],
[
"braking",
"brake#Etymology_3"
],
[
"scutching",
"scutch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A plant fragment remaining in scoured wool."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece of thread or fluff on the surface of cloth or other material."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
],
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dark particle or impurity in finished paper resulting from a bundle of incompletely cooked wood fibres in the pulp."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(papermaking) A dark particle or impurity in finished paper resulting from a bundle of incompletely cooked wood fibres in the pulp."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"papermaking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "shiv"
},
{
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "boon"
},
{
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "shove"
},
{
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "hurd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "pazdeří"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scheef"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "Belgian",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leem"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "linaluu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "linaluud"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "päistär"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chènevotte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schäbe"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "päissär"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canapule"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lisca"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "paździerze"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pozder"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pazderje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pazder"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pezdir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cañamiza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agramiza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wood fragment of the husk of flax or hemp",
"word": "skävor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "particle of impurity",
"word": "päistär"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"shive (papermaking)",
"shives"
],
"word": "shive"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪv/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvə/2 syllables",
"en:Flax"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant of shiv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shive (plural shives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shiv"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 50:",
"text": "So every alleyway down here, every shadow big enough to hide a shive artist with a grudge, is a warm invitation to rewrite history.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of shiv"
],
"links": [
[
"shiv",
"shiv#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɪv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪv"
}
],
"word": "shive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvə",
"Rhymes:English/ɪvə/2 syllables",
"en:Flax"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sit shive"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "See shiva",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "shive",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "shiva"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, William Labov, A Life of Learning:",
"text": "There are some cultural details in Schissel’s story that are specific to the Jewish community: the family sits shive (seven days of mourning for the dead), and the preference for silence at that time.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of shiva"
],
"links": [
[
"shiva",
"shiva#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɪvə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪvə"
}
],
"word": "shive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "shive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schyve"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schyve"
],
"links": [
[
"schyve",
"schyve#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "shive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for shive meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, shive/English",
"path": [
"shive"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "shive",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.