See scheef in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scheef aankijken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scheefheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scheve schaats rijden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skeef"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skeef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skeef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "scheef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: scheef",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: scheef (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scheyff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scheyff",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skēf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skēf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeh₂iwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scaevus",
"3": "",
"4": "left, clumsy"
},
"expansion": "Latin scaevus (“left, clumsy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκαιός",
"3": "",
"4": "rude; brusque"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķìbs",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķìbs (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "*sc(e)āf"
},
"expansion": "Old English *sc(e)āf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scheyff, from Proto-West Germanic *skēf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaib, from Proto-Germanic *skaibaz ‘crooked, askew’, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwo-.\nCompare Latin scaevus (“left, clumsy”), Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”), Latvian šķìbs (“crooked”). Cognate with German schief, Old English *sc(e)āf (in scāffōt (“splay-footed”)), Swedish skev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scheef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "schever",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scheefst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scheefste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schever",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schever"
},
"expansion": "scheef (comparative schever, superlative scheefst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scheve"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crooked, not level or straight"
],
"id": "en-scheef-nl-adj-B6o0~Qwo",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schuin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weird, not right"
],
"id": "en-scheef-nl-adj-Q5fr21po",
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) weird, not right"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sxeːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg/Nl-scheef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg"
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scēve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skibō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skibō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schääv"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schääv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schäbe"
},
"expansion": "German Schäbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shive"
},
"expansion": "English shive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scēve, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with Low German Schääv, German Schäbe, and English shive, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "scheven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "scheef f (plural scheven, diminutive scheefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "nl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 12 7 5 19 5 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shive, i.e. fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp"
],
"id": "en-scheef-nl-noun-ZL3P2DEW",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"shive",
"shive#Etymology_2"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) shive, i.e. fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sxeːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg/Nl-scheef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg"
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scheef aankijken"
},
{
"word": "scheefheid"
},
{
"word": "scheve schaats rijden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skeef"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skeef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skeef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "scheef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: scheef",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: scheef (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scheyff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scheyff",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skēf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skēf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeh₂iwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scaevus",
"3": "",
"4": "left, clumsy"
},
"expansion": "Latin scaevus (“left, clumsy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκαιός",
"3": "",
"4": "rude; brusque"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķìbs",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķìbs (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "*sc(e)āf"
},
"expansion": "Old English *sc(e)āf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scheyff, from Proto-West Germanic *skēf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaib, from Proto-Germanic *skaibaz ‘crooked, askew’, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwo-.\nCompare Latin scaevus (“left, clumsy”), Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”), Latvian šķìbs (“crooked”). Cognate with German schief, Old English *sc(e)āf (in scāffōt (“splay-footed”)), Swedish skev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scheef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "schever",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scheefst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scheefste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schever",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schever"
},
"expansion": "scheef (comparative schever, superlative scheefst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scheve"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crooked, not level or straight"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schuin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"weird, not right"
],
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) weird, not right"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sxeːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg/Nl-scheef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg"
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scēve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skibō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skibō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schääv"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schääv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schäbe"
},
"expansion": "German Schäbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shive"
},
"expansion": "English shive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scēve, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with Low German Schääv, German Schäbe, and English shive, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "scheven",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "scheef f (plural scheven, diminutive scheefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"shive, i.e. fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"shive",
"shive#Etymology_2"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) shive, i.e. fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sxeːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg/Nl-scheef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg"
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scheef meaning in Dutch (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.