See scheef on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scheef meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scheefheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "scheve schaats rijden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skeef"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skeef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skeef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "scheef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: scheef",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: scheef (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scheyff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scheyff",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skēf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skēf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeh₂iwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scaevus",
"3": "",
"4": "left, clumsy"
},
"expansion": "Latin scaevus (“left, clumsy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκαιός",
"3": "",
"4": "rude; brusque"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķìbs",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķìbs (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schief"
},
"expansion": "schief",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "*sc(e)āf"
},
"expansion": "Old English *sc(e)āf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scāffōt",
"t": "splay-footed"
},
"expansion": "scāffōt (“splay-footed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scheyff, from Proto-West Germanic *skēf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaib, from Proto-Germanic *skaibaz ‘crooked, askew’, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwo-.\nCompare Latin scaevus (“left, clumsy”), Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”), Latvian šķìbs (“crooked”). Cognate with German schief, Old English *sc(e)āf (in scāffōt (“splay-footed”)), Swedish skev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scheef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "schever",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scheefst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scheefste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schever",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schever"
},
"expansion": "scheef (comparative schever, superlative scheefst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scheve"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crooked, not level or straight"
],
"id": "en-scheef-nl-adj-B6o0~Qwo",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schuin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"weird, not right"
],
"id": "en-scheef-nl-adj-Q5fr21po",
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) weird, not right"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sxeːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg/Nl-scheef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scēve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skibō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skibō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schääv"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schääv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schäbe"
},
"expansion": "German Schäbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shive"
},
"expansion": "English shive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scēve, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with Low German Schääv, German Schäbe, and English shive, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "scheven",
"3": "scheefje"
},
"expansion": "scheef f (plural scheven, diminutive scheefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Textiles",
"orig": "nl:Textiles",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shive, i.e. fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp"
],
"id": "en-scheef-nl-noun-ZL3P2DEW",
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"shive",
"shive#Etymology_2"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) shive, i.e. fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sxeːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg/Nl-scheef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "English: sheaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sheaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sheaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sheaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "shives",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: shives (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: shives (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċēaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scheef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "scheves",
"pl2": "schefes"
},
"expansion": "scheef (plural scheves or schefes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 23 10 11 10 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "enm:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sheaf (a grain bundle)"
],
"id": "en-scheef-enm-noun-fR9mnBuL",
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sheaf as part of a paying in kind of tax."
],
"id": "en-scheef-enm-noun-J4idxrYA"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 24 4 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 23 4 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 30 8 22 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "enm:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of arrows or the container they belong in."
],
"id": "en-scheef-enm-noun-ixepSjgs",
"links": [
[
"arrows",
"arrows"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specified amount of steel or glass used as a measurement."
],
"id": "en-scheef-enm-noun-cw7RInfB",
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 24 4 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 23 4 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bunch of any other kind of agricultural produce."
],
"id": "en-scheef-enm-noun-ZxP-gmHk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A bunch of any other kind of agricultural produce."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 24 4 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 23 4 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bunch of any other small, long item."
],
"id": "en-scheef-enm-noun-zprZb7gK",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A bunch of any other small, long item."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schefe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "szefe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ssef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shafe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scheff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sheff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shef"
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schêf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schêf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*skêf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *skêf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaibaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“crooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeuhaz",
"t": "frightened, shy"
},
"expansion": "*skeuhaz (“frightened, shy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeh₂iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scaevus",
"t": "on the left side"
},
"expansion": "Latin scaevus (“on the left side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schief"
},
"expansion": "German schief",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schêf, from Old Saxon *skêf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaib, from Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“crooked”), of disputed ultimate origin. Perhaps from the same source as *skeuhaz (“frightened, shy”). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos, the source of Latin scaevus (“on the left side”). See also Swedish skev, Dutch scheef, German schief.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "scheef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aslant, askew, oblique, sloping, slanting"
],
"id": "en-scheef-pdt-adj-zq8pwFxZ",
"links": [
[
"aslant",
"aslant"
],
[
"askew",
"askew"
],
[
"oblique",
"oblique"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
],
[
"slanting",
"slanting"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scheefheid"
},
{
"word": "scheve schaats rijden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skeef"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skeef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skeef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "scheef",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: scheef",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: scheef (dated)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scheyff"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scheyff",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skēf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skēf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaibaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaibaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeh₂iwo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scaevus",
"3": "",
"4": "left, clumsy"
},
"expansion": "Latin scaevus (“left, clumsy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκαιός",
"3": "",
"4": "rude; brusque"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "šķìbs",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Latvian šķìbs (“crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schief"
},
"expansion": "schief",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "*sc(e)āf"
},
"expansion": "Old English *sc(e)āf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scāffōt",
"t": "splay-footed"
},
"expansion": "scāffōt (“splay-footed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skev",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scheyff, from Proto-West Germanic *skēf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaib, from Proto-Germanic *skaibaz ‘crooked, askew’, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwo-.\nCompare Latin scaevus (“left, clumsy”), Ancient Greek σκαιός (skaiós, “rude; brusque”), Latvian šķìbs (“crooked”). Cognate with German schief, Old English *sc(e)āf (in scāffōt (“splay-footed”)), Swedish skev.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schever",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scheef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "schever",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scheefst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scheefste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheef",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schever",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheve",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "schevers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "schever"
},
"expansion": "scheef (comparative schever, superlative scheefst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scheve"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crooked, not level or straight"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schuin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"weird, not right"
],
"links": [
[
"weird",
"weird"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) weird, not right"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sxeːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg/Nl-scheef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːf/1 syllable",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scēve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scēve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skibō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skibō-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Schääv"
},
"expansion": "Low German Schääv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schäbe"
},
"expansion": "German Schäbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shive"
},
"expansion": "English shive",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scēve, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-; cognate with Low German Schääv, German Schäbe, and English shive, all ‘fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheven",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scheefje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "scheven",
"3": "scheefje"
},
"expansion": "scheef f (plural scheven, diminutive scheefje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Textiles"
],
"glosses": [
"shive, i.e. fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp"
],
"links": [
[
"textiles",
"textiles"
],
[
"shive",
"shive#Etymology_2"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"hemp",
"hemp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(textiles) shive, i.e. fragment of the woody core of flax or hemp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eːf"
},
{
"ipa": "/sxeːf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/Nl-scheef_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Belgium"
],
"text": "audio (Belgium)"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scheef.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg/Nl-scheef.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Nl-scheef.ogg",
"tags": [
"Netherlands"
],
"text": "audio (Netherlands)"
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːf",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːf/1 syllable",
"enm:Containers",
"enm:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "English: sheaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sheaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sheaf"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sheaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sheaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "shives",
"qq": "plural"
},
"expansion": "Yola: shives (plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: shives (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċēaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċēaf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċēaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scheves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schefes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "scheef",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "scheves",
"pl2": "schefes"
},
"expansion": "scheef (plural scheves or schefes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A sheaf (a grain bundle)"
],
"links": [
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sheaf as part of a paying in kind of tax."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of arrows or the container they belong in."
],
"links": [
[
"arrows",
"arrows"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specified amount of steel or glass used as a measurement."
],
"links": [
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"glass",
"glass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bunch of any other kind of agricultural produce."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A bunch of any other kind of agricultural produce."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A bunch of any other small, long item."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A bunch of any other small, long item."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɛːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schefe"
},
{
"word": "szefe"
},
{
"word": "ssef"
},
{
"word": "shafe"
},
{
"word": "scheff"
},
{
"word": "schaf"
},
{
"word": "sheff"
},
{
"word": "shef"
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schêf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schêf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*skêf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *skêf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skaib"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skaib",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skaibaz",
"4": "",
"5": "crooked"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“crooked”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*skeuhaz",
"t": "frightened, shy"
},
"expansion": "*skeuhaz (“frightened, shy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skeh₂iwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "scaevus",
"t": "on the left side"
},
"expansion": "Latin scaevus (“on the left side”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "skev"
},
"expansion": "Swedish skev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheef"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schief"
},
"expansion": "German schief",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German schêf, from Old Saxon *skêf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaib, from Proto-Germanic *skaibaz (“crooked”), of disputed ultimate origin. Perhaps from the same source as *skeuhaz (“frightened, shy”). Another possibility is Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos, the source of Latin scaevus (“on the left side”). See also Swedish skev, Dutch scheef, German schief.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "scheef",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch adjectives",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"aslant, askew, oblique, sloping, slanting"
],
"links": [
[
"aslant",
"aslant"
],
[
"askew",
"askew"
],
[
"oblique",
"oblique"
],
[
"sloping",
"sloping"
],
[
"slanting",
"slanting"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "scheef"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.