See secondhand on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for secondhand meaning in All languages combined (22.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "secondhanded" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "secondhandedness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "secondhand embarrassment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "secondhand smoke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "second", "3": "hand" }, "expansion": "second + hand", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "second + hand", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "secondhand (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 28 6 11 7 25 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Not new; previously owned and used by another." ], "id": "en-secondhand-en-adj-QEzwykX2", "links": [ [ "new", "new" ], [ "previously", "previously" ], [ "owned", "owned" ], [ "used", "used" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another." ], "raw_tags": [ "of goods" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "used" }, { "word": "preloved" }, { "word": "pre-owned" }, { "word": "hand-me-down" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustaʕmal", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "مُسْتَعْمَل" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "bigarren eskuko" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "note": "вто́ра употре́ба f (vtóra upotréba, literally “second usage”)", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "note": "вто́ра ръка́ f (vtóra rǎká, literally “second hand”)", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "segona mà" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dì'èrshǒu", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "第二手" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōnggǔ", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "中古" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "tweedehands" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "occasion" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "occasie" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "brokanta" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "käytetty" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "seconde main" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "occasion" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "de seconde main" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naxmari", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "ნახმარი" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "meoradi moxmarebis", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "მეორადი მოხმარების" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nakoni", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "ნაქონი" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "gebraucht" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "Second-Hand" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "Secondhand-" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "aus zweiter Hand" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "metacheirisménos", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "μεταχειρισμένος" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "használt" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "of books", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "antikvár" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "notaður" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "bekas" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "di seconda mano" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "alt": "ちゅうこ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūko", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "中古" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sekohan", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "セコハン" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sekandohando", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "セカンドハンド" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "중고" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "de sgonda man" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "redivīvus" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "naudotas" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "vartotas" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póloven", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "по́ловен" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "aalaue" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "nguture" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "oruoru" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuučin", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "хуучин" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "edelž xereglež bajsan", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "эдэлж хэрэглэж байсан" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "dé s'gonde main" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "brukt" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "brukt-" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "brukt" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "brukt-" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "eski", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "اسكی" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dast dovvom", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "دست دوم" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "tweedahaunt" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "używany" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "z drugiej ręki" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "de segunda mão" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "la mâna a doua" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "second-hand" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podéržannyj", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "поде́ржанный" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "b/u", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "б" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "b/u", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "у" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "seicont-haundit" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "ath-ghnàthach" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "de segunda mano" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "segunda mano" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "begagnad" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "ikinci el" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "kullanılmış" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "elden düşme" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "twaddehâns" }, { "_dis1": "91 3 5 2", "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "àlòkù" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 28 6 11 7 25 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Dealing in such merchandise." ], "id": "en-secondhand-en-adj-tlpGP5xd", "links": [ [ "Dealing", "dealing" ], [ "merchandise", "merchandise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a dealer) Dealing in such merchandise." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a dealer" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 89 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "käytetyn tavaran" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "Gebraucht-" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "használt-" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 3 3", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "aalaue" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 3 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "brukt-" }, { "_dis1": "4 89 3 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "brukt-" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Bruce Crow, A Land of Strangers: Cane Creek Tennessee's Mormon Massacre and its Tragic Effects on the People Who Lived There", "text": "So nearly every name comes from a second hand source. The exception to this rule has been the vigilantes themselves. Rube Mathis and Jack Wells, both admitted to participating, and Mathis identified his brother.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At `Hobson-Jobson'”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 60", "text": "However, Partridge’s information is second-hand, and requires verification.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, Jill Mann, Life in Words: Essays on Chaucer, the Gawain-Poet, and Malory", "text": "The relation of Tristram's death is thus distanced from the narrative to which it belongs, and it is also distanced in that we do not see it happen with our own eyes, but hear of it by a second-hand report which introduces it incidentally, not for its own sake.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Indirect; from a secondary source; not firsthand." ], "id": "en-secondhand-en-adj-Ff2UPt-D", "links": [ [ "Indirect", "indirect" ], [ "secondary", "secondary" ], [ "firsthand", "firsthand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Indirect; from a secondary source; not firsthand." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "passiivinen" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "passiv" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "Passiv-" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "mittelbar" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "indirekt" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "közvetett" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "másodlagos" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "passzív" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "annenhånds" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "indirekte" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "passiv" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "middelbar" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "indirekte" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "passiv" }, { "_dis1": "6 6 82 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "annanhands" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 28 6 11 7 25 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "exposure to secondhand smoke from cigarette-smoking colleagues", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Inhaled from the air near someone else smoking." ], "id": "en-secondhand-en-adj-5Xtxs1NO", "links": [ [ "Inhale", "inhale" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "smoking", "smoking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of cigarette or cigar smoke) Inhaled from the air near someone else smoking." ], "raw_tags": [ "of cigarette or cigar smoke" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" }, { "audio": "en-us-secondhand.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga/En-us-secondhand.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "second-hand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "second hand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "secondhanded" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "second-handed" } ], "word": "secondhand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "second", "3": "hand" }, "expansion": "second + hand", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "second + hand", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "secondhand (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 28 6 11 7 25 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 March 12, Lauren Cochrane, “Cheap, cool and kind to nature: how secondhand became UK fashion’s main attraction”, in The Observer", "text": "Childrenswear is now the fastest growing sector of secondhand. […] The huge increase in the market for childrenswear shows another way in which older generations are getting into secondhand.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Secondhand goods (especially clothes) collectively." ], "id": "en-secondhand-en-noun-YqUrNMtc", "links": [ [ "Secondhand", "secondhand#Adjective" ], [ "clothe", "clothe" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" }, { "audio": "en-us-secondhand.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga/En-us-secondhand.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "second-hand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "second hand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "secondhanded" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "second-handed" } ], "word": "secondhand" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "second", "3": "hand" }, "expansion": "second + hand", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "second + hand", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "secondhand (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "firsthand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "thirdhand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "vicarious" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, Peter Golding, Black Jack McEwen: Political Gladiator, page 50", "text": "It was almost an article of faith with McEwen never to buy new if he could buy secondhand.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2004, Ruth Doan MacDougall, Henrietta Snow, page 47", "text": "He glanced back at the Jeep, which he'd bought secondhand a dozen years ago and now, fifteen years old, was gaining on \"classic\" status.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "In a used or previously-owned condition." ], "id": "en-secondhand-en-adv-wO19qap~", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 28 6 11 7 25 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Indirectly." ], "id": "en-secondhand-en-adv-YqhG6DX6", "links": [ [ "Indirectly", "indirectly" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "indirectly", "word": "epäsuorasti" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "indirectly", "word": "välikäden kautta" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indirectly", "word": "használtan" }, { "_dis1": "3 97", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indirectly", "word": "másodkézből" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" }, { "audio": "en-us-secondhand.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga/En-us-secondhand.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "second-hand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "second hand" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "secondhanded" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "second-handed" } ], "word": "secondhand" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English compound terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "secondhanded" }, { "word": "secondhandedness" }, { "word": "secondhand embarrassment" }, { "word": "secondhand smoke" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "second", "3": "hand" }, "expansion": "second + hand", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "second + hand", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "secondhand (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Not new; previously owned and used by another." ], "links": [ [ "new", "new" ], [ "previously", "previously" ], [ "owned", "owned" ], [ "used", "used" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of goods) Not new; previously owned and used by another." ], "raw_tags": [ "of goods" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "used" }, { "word": "preloved" }, { "word": "pre-owned" }, { "word": "hand-me-down" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Dealing in such merchandise." ], "links": [ [ "Dealing", "dealing" ], [ "merchandise", "merchandise" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a dealer) Dealing in such merchandise." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a dealer" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Bruce Crow, A Land of Strangers: Cane Creek Tennessee's Mormon Massacre and its Tragic Effects on the People Who Lived There", "text": "So nearly every name comes from a second hand source. The exception to this rule has been the vigilantes themselves. Rube Mathis and Jack Wells, both admitted to participating, and Mathis identified his brother.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, James Lambert, “A Much Tortured Expression: A New Look At `Hobson-Jobson'”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 27, number 1, page 60", "text": "However, Partridge’s information is second-hand, and requires verification.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2014, Jill Mann, Life in Words: Essays on Chaucer, the Gawain-Poet, and Malory", "text": "The relation of Tristram's death is thus distanced from the narrative to which it belongs, and it is also distanced in that we do not see it happen with our own eyes, but hear of it by a second-hand report which introduces it incidentally, not for its own sake.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Indirect; from a secondary source; not firsthand." ], "links": [ [ "Indirect", "indirect" ], [ "secondary", "secondary" ], [ "firsthand", "firsthand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Indirect; from a secondary source; not firsthand." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "exposure to secondhand smoke from cigarette-smoking colleagues", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Inhaled from the air near someone else smoking." ], "links": [ [ "Inhale", "inhale" ], [ "air", "air" ], [ "smoking", "smoking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of cigarette or cigar smoke) Inhaled from the air near someone else smoking." ], "raw_tags": [ "of cigarette or cigar smoke" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" }, { "audio": "en-us-secondhand.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga/En-us-secondhand.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "second-hand" }, { "word": "second hand" }, { "word": "secondhanded" }, { "word": "second-handed" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "mustaʕmal", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "مُسْتَعْمَل" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "bigarren eskuko" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "note": "вто́ра употре́ба f (vtóra upotréba, literally “second usage”)", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "note": "вто́ра ръка́ f (vtóra rǎká, literally “second hand”)", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "segona mà" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dì'èrshǒu", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "第二手" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhōnggǔ", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "中古" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "tweedehands" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "occasion" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "occasie" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "brokanta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "käytetty" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "seconde main" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "occasion" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "de seconde main" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "naxmari", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "ნახმარი" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "meoradi moxmarebis", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "მეორადი მოხმარების" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "nakoni", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "ნაქონი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "gebraucht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "Second-Hand" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "Secondhand-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "aus zweiter Hand" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "metacheirisménos", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "μεταχειρισμένος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "használt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "note": "of books", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "antikvár" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "notaður" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "bekas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "di seconda mano" }, { "alt": "ちゅうこ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chūko", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "中古" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sekohan", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "セコハン" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sekandohando", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "セカンドハンド" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "junggo", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "중고" }, { "code": "lld", "lang": "Ladin", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "de sgonda man" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "redivīvus" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "naudotas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "vartotas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "póloven", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "по́ловен" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "aalaue" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "nguture" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "oruoru" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuučin", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "хуучин" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "edelž xereglež bajsan", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "эдэлж хэрэглэж байсан" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "dé s'gonde main" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "brukt" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "brukt-" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "brukt" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "brukt-" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "eski", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "اسكی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dast dovvom", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "دست دوم" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "tweedahaunt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "używany" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "z drugiej ręki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "de segunda mão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "la mâna a doua" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "second-hand" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podéržannyj", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "поде́ржанный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "b/u", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "б" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "b/u", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "у" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "seicont-haundit" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "ath-ghnàthach" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "de segunda mano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "segunda mano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "begagnad" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "ikinci el" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "kullanılmış" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "elden düşme" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "twaddehâns" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "not new; previously owned and used by another", "word": "àlòkù" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "käytetyn tavaran" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "Gebraucht-" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "használt-" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "aalaue" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "brukt-" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "dealing in such merchandise", "word": "brukt-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "passiivinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "passiv" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "Passiv-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "mittelbar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "indirekt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "közvetett" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "másodlagos" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "passzív" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "annenhånds" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "indirekte" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "passiv" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "middelbar" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "indirekte" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "passiv" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "indirect, passive", "word": "annanhands" } ], "word": "secondhand" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English compound terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "second", "3": "hand" }, "expansion": "second + hand", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "second + hand", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "secondhand (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 March 12, Lauren Cochrane, “Cheap, cool and kind to nature: how secondhand became UK fashion’s main attraction”, in The Observer", "text": "Childrenswear is now the fastest growing sector of secondhand. […] The huge increase in the market for childrenswear shows another way in which older generations are getting into secondhand.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Secondhand goods (especially clothes) collectively." ], "links": [ [ "Secondhand", "secondhand#Adjective" ], [ "clothe", "clothe" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" }, { "audio": "en-us-secondhand.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga/En-us-secondhand.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "second-hand" }, { "word": "second hand" }, { "word": "secondhanded" }, { "word": "second-handed" } ], "word": "secondhand" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adverbs", "English compound terms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/ænd", "Rhymes:English/ænd/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "second", "3": "hand" }, "expansion": "second + hand", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "second + hand", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "secondhand (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "firsthand" }, { "word": "thirdhand" }, { "word": "vicarious" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1996, Peter Golding, Black Jack McEwen: Political Gladiator, page 50", "text": "It was almost an article of faith with McEwen never to buy new if he could buy secondhand.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2004, Ruth Doan MacDougall, Henrietta Snow, page 47", "text": "He glanced back at the Jeep, which he'd bought secondhand a dozen years ago and now, fifteen years old, was gaining on \"classic\" status.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "In a used or previously-owned condition." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Indirectly." ], "links": [ [ "Indirectly", "indirectly" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsɛk(ə)nd hand/" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd" }, { "audio": "en-us-secondhand.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga/En-us-secondhand.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/En-us-secondhand.oga", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-second-hand.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "second-hand" }, { "word": "second hand" }, { "word": "secondhanded" }, { "word": "second-handed" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "indirectly", "word": "epäsuorasti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "indirectly", "word": "välikäden kautta" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indirectly", "word": "használtan" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "indirectly", "word": "másodkézből" } ], "word": "secondhand" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.