See sark on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English serċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sarki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sarki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sarkiz",
"4": "",
"5": "shirt, armour, hauberk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrange, tack, tie, unite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "Scots sark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "serk",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian serk (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "særk",
"3": "",
"4": "gown, shirt"
},
"expansion": "Danish særk (“gown, shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "särk",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt, chemise"
},
"expansion": "Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "serkur",
"3": "",
"4": "nightshirt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serk, sark, serke, from Old English serċ, sierċ m; and serċe, sierċe f (“sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail”), from Proto-West Germanic *sarki, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”).\nCognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 2 2 5 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 1 6 3 4 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarkless"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
131
]
],
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "The next thing the watchers saw was the laird struggling up the far bank and casting his coat from him, so that he rode in his sark.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"ref": "2007, Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials, Bluefire, →ISBN, page 259:",
"text": "Then lorek's rear claws dug into the links of Iofur's chain-mail sark and ripped downward. The whole front came away, and Iofur lurched sideways to look at the damage, leaving lorek to scramble upright again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shirt or smock."
],
"id": "en-sark-en-noun-o~xB6ds-",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"smock",
"smock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) A shirt or smock."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "battle-sark"
},
{
"word": "berserk"
},
{
"word": "sarkit"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarking, simple past and past participle sarked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 2 2 5 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 1 6 3 4 3 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with sarking, or thin boards."
],
"id": "en-sark-en-verb-dy35sMar",
"links": [
[
"sarking",
"sarking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with sarking, or thin boards."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarkok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sarkok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarkok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarkok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarko",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarki"
},
{
"word": "Déli-sark"
},
{
"word": "Északi-sark"
},
{
"word": "sarkkutató"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (an extreme point of an axis, e.g. magnetically or geographically)"
],
"id": "en-sark-hu-noun-4Eb8NZVP",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɒrk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒrk"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serk"
],
"id": "en-sark-enm-noun-drmXdJCh",
"links": [
[
"serk",
"serk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "zerke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian zerke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kirikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjerke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian zerke, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā. Cognates include West Frisian tsjerke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schörk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sērk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sarken",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sark f (plural sarken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frr",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "frr:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
22
],
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
],
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "Saint Clement's Church is a church in Nebel on Amrum.",
"text": "At St. Clemens sark as en sark uun Neebel üüb Oomram.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "You can’t eat at church!",
"text": "Uun a sark könst dach ei iidj!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church"
],
"id": "en-sark-frr-noun-utuPEn4D",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) church"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saxk]",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "short chemise or undergarment",
"word": "cutty sark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shirtful",
"word": "sarkfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coarse linen for shirts; roof boarding",
"word": "sarkin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English serc, syrc, sierce, from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sarks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man's shirt"
],
"id": "en-sark-sco-noun-0mWq5-nE",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sco:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a woman's shift or chemise"
],
"id": "en-sark-sco-noun-1YWlqA6T",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"chemise",
"chemise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛrk]"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English serc, syrc, sierce, from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "sarkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "sarks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "sarkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "sarkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarkin, simple past sarkit, past participle sarkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sarks",
"2": "sarkin",
"3": "sarkit"
},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarkin, simple past sarkit, past participle sarkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 52 48 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sco:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clothe in or provide with a shirt"
],
"id": "en-sark-sco-verb-DpYcf6QC",
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover the rafters of a roof with wooden boards, line a roof with wood for the slates to be nailed on"
],
"id": "en-sark-sco-verb-02V79z4v",
"links": [
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛrk]"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "serke"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B serke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian B serke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-sark-xto-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cycle"
],
"id": "en-sark-xto-noun-xQGTWmsr",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (of the body)"
],
"id": "en-sark-txb-noun-1atjCzpn",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o sark!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o sarks!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sarks",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (nominative plural sarks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (nominative plural sarks)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "vo:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffin"
],
"id": "en-sark-vo-noun-4iZlytaB",
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: serk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: serk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sark",
"3": "saarck",
"4": "sarc",
"5": "sarik",
"6": "sarich",
"7": "sarek",
"8": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sark, saarck, sarc, sarik, sarich, sarek, serk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sark, saarck, sarc, sarik, sarich, sarek, serk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sark"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sark"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sarc",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sarc, serc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sarc, serc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zerk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zerk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sark",
"3": "sarc",
"4": "sarh",
"5": "saruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sark, sarc, sarh, saruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sark, sarc, sarh, saruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sarc",
"3": "sarch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sarc, sarch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sarc, sarch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sarg"
},
"expansion": "German: Sarg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sarg (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Saarich",
"3": "Sarrich"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Saarich, Sarrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Saarich, Sarrich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sarcus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarcus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarcophagus",
"t": "grave, sepulchre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarcophagus (“grave, sepulchre”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *sarcus, from Latin sarcophagus (“grave, sepulchre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sark m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sark",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-sark-gmw-pro-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffin"
],
"id": "en-sark-gmw-pro-noun-4iZlytaB",
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarkless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English serċ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sarki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sarki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sarkiz",
"4": "",
"5": "shirt, armour, hauberk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrange, tack, tie, unite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "Scots sark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "serk",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian serk (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "særk",
"3": "",
"4": "gown, shirt"
},
"expansion": "Danish særk (“gown, shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "särk",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt, chemise"
},
"expansion": "Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "serkur",
"3": "",
"4": "nightshirt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serk, sark, serke, from Old English serċ, sierċ m; and serċe, sierċe f (“sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail”), from Proto-West Germanic *sarki, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”).\nCognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "battle-sark"
},
{
"word": "berserk"
},
{
"word": "sarkit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
127,
131
]
],
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
"text": "The next thing the watchers saw was the laird struggling up the far bank and casting his coat from him, so that he rode in his sark.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
69
]
],
"ref": "2007, Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials, Bluefire, →ISBN, page 259:",
"text": "Then lorek's rear claws dug into the links of Iofur's chain-mail sark and ripped downward. The whole front came away, and Iofur lurched sideways to look at the damage, leaving lorek to scramble upright again.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shirt or smock."
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"smock",
"smock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) A shirt or smock."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarking, simple past and past participle sarked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with sarking, or thin boards."
],
"links": [
[
"sarking",
"sarking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with sarking, or thin boards."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarki"
},
{
"word": "Déli-sark"
},
{
"word": "Északi-sark"
},
{
"word": "sarkkutató"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarkok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sarkok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarkok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarkok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarko",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒrk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒrk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"pole (an extreme point of an axis, e.g. magnetically or geographically)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɒrk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒrk"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serk"
],
"links": [
[
"serk",
"serk#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "zerke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian zerke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kirikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerke"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjerke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian zerke, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā. Cognates include West Frisian tsjerke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schörk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Sērk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sarken",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sark f (plural sarken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian feminine nouns",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian nouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frr:Buildings"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
22
],
[
28,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
],
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "Saint Clement's Church is a church in Nebel on Amrum.",
"text": "At St. Clemens sark as en sark uun Neebel üüb Oomram.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "You can’t eat at church!",
"text": "Uun a sark könst dach ei iidj!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church"
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) church"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saxk]",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: serk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: serk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sark",
"3": "saarck",
"4": "sarc",
"5": "sarik",
"6": "sarich",
"7": "sarek",
"8": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sark, saarck, sarc, sarik, sarich, sarek, serk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sark, saarck, sarc, sarik, sarich, sarek, serk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sark"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sark"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sarc",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sarc, serc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sarc, serc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zerk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zerk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sark",
"3": "sarc",
"4": "sarh",
"5": "saruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sark, sarc, sarh, saruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sark, sarc, sarh, saruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sarc",
"3": "sarch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sarc, sarch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sarc, sarch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sarg"
},
"expansion": "German: Sarg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sarg (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Saarich",
"3": "Sarrich"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Saarich, Sarrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Saarich, Sarrich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sarcus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarcus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarcophagus",
"t": "grave, sepulchre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarcophagus (“grave, sepulchre”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *sarcus, from Latin sarcophagus (“grave, sepulchre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sark m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sark",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coffin"
],
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "short chemise or undergarment",
"word": "cutty sark"
},
{
"english": "shirtful",
"word": "sarkfu"
},
{
"english": "coarse linen for shirts; roof boarding",
"word": "sarkin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English serc, syrc, sierce, from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sarks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man's shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a woman's shift or chemise"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"chemise",
"chemise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛrk]"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English serc, syrc, sierce, from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "sarkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "sarks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "sarkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "sarkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarkin, simple past sarkit, past participle sarkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sarks",
"2": "sarkin",
"3": "sarkit"
},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarkin, simple past sarkit, past participle sarkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clothe in or provide with a shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover the rafters of a roof with wooden boards, line a roof with wood for the slates to be nailed on"
],
"links": [
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛrk]"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "serke"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B serke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian B serke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"back (of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o sark!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o sarks!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sarks",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (nominative plural sarks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (nominative plural sarks)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"vo:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"coffin"
],
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sark meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sark"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sark",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"sark"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"sark"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sark",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"sark"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sark",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.