See sark on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sark meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serke"
},
"expansion": "serke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syrc",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "syrc m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syrce"
},
"expansion": "syrce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sirce"
},
"expansion": "sirce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "serce",
"3": "",
"4": "sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "serce f (“sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sarki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sarki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sarkiz",
"4": "",
"5": "shirt, armour, hauberk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swerk-",
"3": "",
"4": "clothes worn outside"
},
"expansion": "*swerk- (“clothes worn outside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrange, tack, tie, unite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "Scots sark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "serk",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt, shift"
},
"expansion": "serk (“shirt, shift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "serk",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian serk (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "særk",
"3": "",
"4": "gown, shirt"
},
"expansion": "Danish særk (“gown, shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "särk",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt, chemise"
},
"expansion": "Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "serkur",
"3": "",
"4": "nightshirt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serk, sark, serke, from Old English serc, syrc m; and syrce, sirce, serce f (“sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail”), from Proto-West Germanic *sarki, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”).\nCognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarkless"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "The next thing the watchers saw was the laird struggling up the far bank and casting his coat from him, so that he rode in his sark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials, Bluefire, page 259",
"text": "Then lorek's rear claws dug into the links of Iofur's chain-mail sark and ripped downward. The whole front came away, and Iofur lurched sideways to look at the damage, leaving lorek to scramble upright again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shirt or smock."
],
"id": "en-sark-en-noun-o~xB6ds-",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"smock",
"smock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) A shirt or smock."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "battle-sark"
},
{
"word": "berserk"
},
{
"word": "sarkit"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarking, simple past and past participle sarked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with sarking, or thin boards."
],
"id": "en-sark-en-verb-dy35sMar",
"links": [
[
"sarking",
"sarking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with sarking, or thin boards."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarkok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sarkok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarkok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarkok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarko",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "sarkaink",
"1pl_sg": "sarkunk",
"1sg_pl": "sarkaim",
"1sg_sg": "sarkom",
"2pl_pl": "sarkaitok",
"2pl_sg": "sarkotok",
"2sg_pl": "sarkaid",
"2sg_sg": "sarkod",
"3pl_pl": "sarkaik",
"3pl_sg": "sarkuk",
"3sg_pl": "sarkai",
"3sg_sg": "sarka",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarki"
},
{
"word": "Déli-sark"
},
{
"word": "Északi-sark"
},
{
"word": "sarkkutató"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole (an extreme point of an axis, e.g. magnetically or geographically)"
],
"id": "en-sark-hu-noun-4Eb8NZVP",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɒrk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒrk"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serk"
],
"id": "en-sark-enm-noun-drmXdJCh",
"links": [
[
"serk",
"serk#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "zerke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian zerke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kirikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "schörk"
},
"expansion": "schörk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerke"
},
"expansion": "tsjerke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian zerke, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian schörk and West Frisian tsjerke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sarken",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sark f (plural sarken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frr",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "frr:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saint Clement's Church is a church in Nebel on Amrum.",
"text": "At St. Clemens sark as en sark uun Neebel üüb Oomram."
}
],
"glosses": [
"church"
],
"id": "en-sark-frr-noun-utuPEn4D",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) church"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "short chemise or undergarment",
"word": "cutty sark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shirtful",
"word": "sarkfu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coarse linen for shirts; roof boarding",
"word": "sarkin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syrc"
},
"expansion": "syrc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sierce"
},
"expansion": "sierce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English serc, syrc, sierce, from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sarks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 31 28 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sco:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man's shirt"
],
"id": "en-sark-sco-noun-0mWq5-nE",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a woman's shift or chemise"
],
"id": "en-sark-sco-noun-1YWlqA6T",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"chemise",
"chemise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛrk]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syrc"
},
"expansion": "syrc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sierce"
},
"expansion": "sierce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English serc, syrc, sierce, from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "sarkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "sarks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "sarkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "sarkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarkin, simple past sarkit, past participle sarkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sarks",
"2": "sarkin",
"3": "sarkit"
},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarkin, simple past sarkit, past participle sarkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clothe in or provide with a shirt"
],
"id": "en-sark-sco-verb-DpYcf6QC",
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 7 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 8 13 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover the rafters of a roof with wooden boards, line a roof with wood for the slates to be nailed on"
],
"id": "en-sark-sco-verb-02V79z4v",
"links": [
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛrk]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "serke"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B serke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian B serke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-sark-xto-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cycle"
],
"id": "en-sark-xto-noun-xQGTWmsr",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (of the body)"
],
"id": "en-sark-txb-noun-1atjCzpn",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o sark!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o sarks!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sarks",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (nominative plural sarks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (nominative plural sarks)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "vo:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffin"
],
"id": "en-sark-vo-noun-4iZlytaB",
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: serk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: serk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sark",
"3": "saarck",
"4": "sarc",
"5": "sarik",
"6": "sarich",
"7": "sarek",
"8": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sark, saarck, sarc, sarik, sarich, sarek, serk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sark, saarck, sarc, sarik, sarich, sarek, serk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sark"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sark"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sarc",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sarc, serc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sarc, serc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zerk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zerk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sark",
"3": "sarc",
"4": "sarh",
"5": "saruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sark, sarc, sarh, saruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sark, sarc, sarh, saruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sarc",
"3": "sarch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sarc, sarch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sarc, sarch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sarg"
},
"expansion": "German: Sarg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sarg (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Saarich",
"3": "Sarrich"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Saarich, Sarrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Saarich, Sarrich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sarcus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarcus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarcophagus",
"t": "grave, sepulchre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarcophagus (“grave, sepulchre”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *sarcus, from Latin sarcophagus (“grave, sepulchre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sark m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sark",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-sark-gmw-pro-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coffin"
],
"id": "en-sark-gmw-pro-noun-4iZlytaB",
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarkless"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "serke"
},
"expansion": "serke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syrc",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "syrc m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syrce"
},
"expansion": "syrce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sirce"
},
"expansion": "sirce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "serce",
"3": "",
"4": "sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "serce f (“sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sarki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sarki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sarkiz",
"4": "",
"5": "shirt, armour, hauberk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swerg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swerk-",
"3": "",
"4": "clothes worn outside"
},
"expansion": "*swerk- (“clothes worn outside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrange, tack, tie, unite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "Scots sark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "serk",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt, shift"
},
"expansion": "serk (“shirt, shift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "serk",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian serk (“shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "særk",
"3": "",
"4": "gown, shirt"
},
"expansion": "Danish særk (“gown, shirt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "särk",
"3": "",
"4": "shirt, chemise"
},
"expansion": "Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "serkur",
"3": "",
"4": "nightshirt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serk, sark, serke, from Old English serc, syrc m; and syrce, sirce, serce f (“sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail”), from Proto-West Germanic *sarki, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”).\nCognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "battle-sark"
},
{
"word": "berserk"
},
{
"word": "sarkit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "The next thing the watchers saw was the laird struggling up the far bank and casting his coat from him, so that he rode in his sark.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials, Bluefire, page 259",
"text": "Then lorek's rear claws dug into the links of Iofur's chain-mail sark and ripped downward. The whole front came away, and Iofur lurched sideways to look at the damage, leaving lorek to scramble upright again.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shirt or smock."
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"smock",
"smock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland and Northern England) A shirt or smock."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarking, simple past and past participle sarked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with sarking, or thin boards."
],
"links": [
[
"sarking",
"sarking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with sarking, or thin boards."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sarki"
},
{
"word": "Déli-sark"
},
{
"word": "Északi-sark"
},
{
"word": "sarkkutató"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarkok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sarkok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarkok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarkok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sark"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sarko",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "sarkaink",
"1pl_sg": "sarkunk",
"1sg_pl": "sarkaim",
"1sg_sg": "sarkom",
"2pl_pl": "sarkaitok",
"2pl_sg": "sarkotok",
"2sg_pl": "sarkaid",
"2sg_sg": "sarkod",
"3pl_pl": "sarkaik",
"3pl_sg": "sarkuk",
"3sg_pl": "sarkai",
"3sg_sg": "sarka",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒrk",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒrk/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"pole (an extreme point of an axis, e.g. magnetically or geographically)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɒrk]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒrk"
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "serk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of serk"
],
"links": [
[
"serk",
"serk#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "zerke"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian zerke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kirikā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kirikā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "schörk"
},
"expansion": "schörk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerke"
},
"expansion": "tsjerke",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian zerke, from Proto-West Germanic *kirikā. Cognates include Mooring North Frisian schörk and West Frisian tsjerke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sarken",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sark f (plural sarken)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"North Frisian feminine nouns",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian nouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"frr:Buildings"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Saint Clement's Church is a church in Nebel on Amrum.",
"text": "At St. Clemens sark as en sark uun Neebel üüb Oomram."
}
],
"glosses": [
"church"
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) church"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: serk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: serk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sark",
"3": "saarck",
"4": "sarc",
"5": "sarik",
"6": "sarich",
"7": "sarek",
"8": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sark, saarck, sarc, sarik, sarich, sarek, serk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sark, saarck, sarc, sarik, sarich, sarek, serk"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Sark"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Sark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*sark"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *sark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sarc",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sarc, serc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sarc, serc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zerk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zerk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sark",
"3": "sarc",
"4": "sarh",
"5": "saruh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sark, sarc, sarh, saruh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sark, sarc, sarh, saruh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "sarc",
"3": "sarch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: sarc, sarch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: sarc, sarch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sarg"
},
"expansion": "German: Sarg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Sarg (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Saarich",
"3": "Sarrich"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Saarich, Sarrich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Saarich, Sarrich"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sarcus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarcus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarcophagus",
"t": "grave, sepulchre"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarcophagus (“grave, sepulchre”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *sarcus, from Latin sarcophagus (“grave, sepulchre”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*sark m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sark",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coffin"
],
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "short chemise or undergarment",
"word": "cutty sark"
},
{
"english": "shirtful",
"word": "sarkfu"
},
{
"english": "coarse linen for shirts; roof boarding",
"word": "sarkin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syrc"
},
"expansion": "syrc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sierce"
},
"expansion": "sierce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English serc, syrc, sierce, from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "sarks",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (plural sarks)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a man's shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a woman's shift or chemise"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"chemise",
"chemise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛrk]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs",
"sco:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "syrc"
},
"expansion": "syrc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sierce"
},
"expansion": "sierce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English serc, syrc, sierce, from Germanic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkit",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "sarkit",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "sarks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "sarkin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "sarkit",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarkin, simple past sarkit, past participle sarkit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sarks",
"2": "sarkin",
"3": "sarkit"
},
"expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarkin, simple past sarkit, past participle sarkit)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to clothe in or provide with a shirt"
],
"links": [
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cover the rafters of a roof with wooden boards, line a roof with wood for the slates to be nailed on"
],
"links": [
[
"rafter",
"rafter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɛrk]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "serke"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B serke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tocharian B serke.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cycle"
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sark",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"back (of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarks",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o sark!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o sarks!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sarks",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sark (nominative plural sarks)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sark (nominative plural sarks)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"vo:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"coffin"
],
"links": [
[
"coffin",
"coffin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sark"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.