See sark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "serk" }, "expansion": "Middle English serk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "serc" }, "expansion": "Old English serc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sarki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sarki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sarkiz", "4": "", "5": "shirt, armour, hauberk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swerg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to arrange, tack, tie, unite" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sark" }, "expansion": "Scots sark", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "serk", "3": "", "4": "shirt" }, "expansion": "North Frisian serk (“shirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "særk", "3": "", "4": "gown, shirt" }, "expansion": "Danish særk (“gown, shirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "särk", "3": "", "4": "shirt, chemise" }, "expansion": "Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "serkur", "3": "", "4": "nightshirt" }, "expansion": "Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English serk, sark, serke, from Old English serc, syrc m; and syrce, sirce, serce f (“sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail”), from Proto-West Germanic *sarki, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”).\nCognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sark (plural sarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern England English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 38 2 2 5 7 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 38 1 6 3 4 3 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "en:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "sarkless" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The next thing the watchers saw was the laird struggling up the far bank and casting his coat from him, so that he rode in his sark.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials, Bluefire, →ISBN, page 259:", "text": "Then lorek's rear claws dug into the links of Iofur's chain-mail sark and ripped downward. The whole front came away, and Iofur lurched sideways to look at the damage, leaving lorek to scramble upright again.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A shirt or smock." ], "id": "en-sark-en-noun-o~xB6ds-", "links": [ [ "shirt", "shirt" ], [ "smock", "smock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland and Northern England) A shirt or smock." ], "related": [ { "word": "battle-sark" }, { "word": "berserk" }, { "word": "sarkit" } ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɑːk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːk" } ], "word": "sark" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "sarks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sarked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sarked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarking, simple past and past participle sarked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 38 2 2 5 7 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 38 1 6 3 4 3 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover with sarking, or thin boards." ], "id": "en-sark-en-verb-dy35sMar", "links": [ [ "sarking", "sarking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover with sarking, or thin boards." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɑːk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːk" } ], "word": "sark" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑːk", "Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable", "en:Clothing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sarkless" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "serk" }, "expansion": "Middle English serk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "serc" }, "expansion": "Old English serc", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*sarki" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sarki", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*sarkiz", "4": "", "5": "shirt, armour, hauberk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swerg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swerg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to arrange, tack, tie, unite" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "sark" }, "expansion": "Scots sark", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "serk", "3": "", "4": "shirt" }, "expansion": "North Frisian serk (“shirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "særk", "3": "", "4": "gown, shirt" }, "expansion": "Danish særk (“gown, shirt”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "särk", "3": "", "4": "shirt, chemise" }, "expansion": "Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "serkur", "3": "", "4": "nightshirt" }, "expansion": "Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English serk, sark, serke, from Old English serc, syrc m; and syrce, sirce, serce f (“sark, shirt, shift, smock, tunic, corselet, coat of mail”), from Proto-West Germanic *sarki, from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz (“shirt, armour, hauberk”), from Proto-Indo-European *swerg-, *swerk- (“clothes worn outside”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to arrange, tack, tie, unite”).\nCognate with Scots sark, serk (“shirt, shift”), North Frisian serk (“shirt”), Danish særk (“gown, shirt”), Swedish särk (“shirt, chemise”), Icelandic serkur (“nightshirt”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sarks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sark (plural sarks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "battle-sark" }, { "word": "berserk" }, { "word": "sarkit" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Northern England English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The next thing the watchers saw was the laird struggling up the far bank and casting his coat from him, so that he rode in his sark.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, Philip Pullman, His Dark Materials, Bluefire, →ISBN, page 259:", "text": "Then lorek's rear claws dug into the links of Iofur's chain-mail sark and ripped downward. The whole front came away, and Iofur lurched sideways to look at the damage, leaving lorek to scramble upright again.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A shirt or smock." ], "links": [ [ "shirt", "shirt" ], [ "smock", "smock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland and Northern England) A shirt or smock." ], "tags": [ "Northern-England", "Scotland" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɑːk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːk" } ], "word": "sark" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑːk", "Rhymes:English/ɑːk/1 syllable", "en:Clothing" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "sarks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sarking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sarked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sarked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sark (third-person singular simple present sarks, present participle sarking, simple past and past participle sarked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To cover with sarking, or thin boards." ], "links": [ [ "sarking", "sarking" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cover with sarking, or thin boards." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɑːk/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sark.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sark.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːk" } ], "word": "sark" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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