See serk on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "English: sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sark",
"3": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sark, serk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sark, serk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English serc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sarki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sarki",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English serc, from Proto-West Germanic *sarki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suric",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "syrke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "serc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "serkes"
},
"expansion": "serk (plural serkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shirt used as an undergarment (e.g. an undershirt or chemise)"
],
"id": "en-serk-enm-noun-NPoJSVL4",
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
],
[
"undershirt",
"undershirt#English"
],
[
"chemise",
"chemise#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sark/"
}
],
"word": "serk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "serkr",
"4": "",
"5": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse serkr (“shirt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sarkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarkiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse serkr (“shirt”), from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "loose chain mail",
"word": "brynjeserk"
},
{
"english": "pericardium",
"word": "hjarteserk"
},
{
"english": "night gown",
"word": "nattserk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"undergarment for women, chemise"
],
"id": "en-serk-nn-noun-I5-Ygwuz",
"links": [
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
],
[
"chemise",
"chemise"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "berserk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "serk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sarcus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarcus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarcophagus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarcophagus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρκοφάγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρκοφάγος (sarkophágos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zerk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *sarcus, from Latin sarcophagus, from Ancient Greek σαρκοφάγος (sarkophágos). Compare modern Dutch zerk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serk m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ofs",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "ofs:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravestone"
],
"id": "en-serk-ofs-noun-NzyZiA8w",
"links": [
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈserk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsærk]"
}
],
"word": "serk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "serk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serkr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative singular indefinite of serkr"
],
"id": "en-serk-non-noun-Uj9UvQyr",
"links": [
[
"serkr",
"serkr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sark"
},
"expansion": "English: sark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sark",
"3": "serk"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sark, serk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sark, serk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English serc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "serc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English serc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sarki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sarki",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English serc, from Proto-West Germanic *sarki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cerke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "suric",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "sirke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "syrke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "serc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "serkes"
},
"expansion": "serk (plural serkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"A shirt used as an undergarment (e.g. an undershirt or chemise)"
],
"links": [
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
],
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
],
[
"undershirt",
"undershirt#English"
],
[
"chemise",
"chemise#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sark/"
}
],
"word": "serk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "loose chain mail",
"word": "brynjeserk"
},
{
"english": "pericardium",
"word": "hjarteserk"
},
{
"english": "night gown",
"word": "nattserk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "serkr",
"4": "",
"5": "shirt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse serkr (“shirt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sarkiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sarkiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse serkr (“shirt”), from Proto-Germanic *sarkiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "serken",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "serker",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serkar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serkene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "serkane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "berserk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"undergarment for women, chemise"
],
"links": [
[
"undergarment",
"undergarment"
],
[
"chemise",
"chemise"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "serk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sarcus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sarcus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarcophagus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarcophagus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρκοφάγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρκοφάγος (sarkophágos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zerk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zerk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *sarcus, from Latin sarcophagus, from Ancient Greek σαρκοφάγος (sarkophágos). Compare modern Dutch zerk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "serk m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "serk m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Latin",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ofs:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"gravestone"
],
"links": [
[
"gravestone",
"gravestone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈserk/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsærk]"
}
],
"word": "serk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "serk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serkr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative singular indefinite of serkr"
],
"links": [
[
"serkr",
"serkr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "serk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for serk meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.