"serk" meaning in Middle English

See serk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɛrk/, /sark/ Forms: serkes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English serc, from Proto-West Germanic *sarki. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|serc|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English serc, {{inh+|enm|ang|serc}} Inherited from Old English serc, {{der|enm|gmw-pro|*sarki}} Proto-West Germanic *sarki Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} serk, {{enm-noun|pl=serkes}} serk (plural serkes)
  1. A shirt used as an undergarment (e.g. an undershirt or chemise) Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: serke, sark, cerke, suric, sarke, sirke, scherk, syrke, serc

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sark",
            "3": "serk"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sark, serk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sark, serk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "serc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English serc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "serc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English serc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sarki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sarki",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English serc, from Proto-West Germanic *sarki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "serkes"
      },
      "expansion": "serk (plural serkes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "enm:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shirt used as an undergarment (e.g. an undershirt or chemise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-serk-enm-noun-NPoJSVL4",
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ],
        [
          "undergarment",
          "undergarment"
        ],
        [
          "undershirt",
          "undershirt#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemise",
          "chemise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "serke"
        },
        {
          "word": "sark"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerke"
        },
        {
          "word": "suric"
        },
        {
          "word": "sarke"
        },
        {
          "word": "sirke"
        },
        {
          "word": "scherk"
        },
        {
          "word": "syrke"
        },
        {
          "word": "serc"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sark/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serk"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "sark"
          },
          "expansion": "English: sark",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: sark"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sark",
            "3": "serk"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: sark, serk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: sark, serk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "serc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English serc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "serc"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English serc",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sarki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sarki",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English serc, from Proto-West Germanic *sarki.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "serkes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "serk",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "serkes"
      },
      "expansion": "serk (plural serkes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "enm:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shirt used as an undergarment (e.g. an undershirt or chemise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ],
        [
          "undergarment",
          "undergarment"
        ],
        [
          "undershirt",
          "undershirt#English"
        ],
        [
          "chemise",
          "chemise#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛrk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sark/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "serke"
    },
    {
      "word": "sark"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerke"
    },
    {
      "word": "suric"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarke"
    },
    {
      "word": "sirke"
    },
    {
      "word": "scherk"
    },
    {
      "word": "syrke"
    },
    {
      "word": "serc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "serk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for serk meaning in Middle English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.