See sardine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sardine meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "packed like sardines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardinelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardinewise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardine"
},
"expansion": "French sardine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Italian sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρδίνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sardine (compare Spanish sardina, Italian sardina), Latin sardina; from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (plural sardines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "herring"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 11 26 19 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 10 26 19 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 8 31 15 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden."
],
"id": "en-sardine-en-noun-xj5kVkuL",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"pilchard",
"pilchard"
],
[
"Sardina pilchardus",
"Sardina pilchardus#Translingual"
],
[
"Atlantic herring",
"Atlantic herring"
],
[
"menhaden",
"menhaden"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sardīn",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرْدِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sardinajuk",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "սարդինաձուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śarḍin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "সার্ডীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "apejta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙甸魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "saa¹ din¹ jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙甸鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鰮仔魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "un-á-hî, un-á-hû",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鳁仔鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shādīng",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙丁魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shādīngyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙丁鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鳁"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰛"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鳁鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鳁鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardien"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"english": "juvenile",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xouba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sardini",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "სარდინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sardéla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαρδέλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sardínē",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαρδίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "સાર્ડીન"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saltanit",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "סלתנית"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "सार्डीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sarden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sairdín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "いわし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰯"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "イワシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maiwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "マイワシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sādin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "サーディン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ಸಾರ್ಡೀನ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeong'eori",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "정어리"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilshynagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "mohimohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "so'qomu'j"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardaenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardène"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardin-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilchard"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardină"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ivasí",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иваси́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geilmhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillsear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàrdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "са̀рдела"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sàrdela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "සාර්ඩීන්"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "sārṭīṉ",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ஸார்டீன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "సార్డీన్"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardalya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sardynka",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сардинка"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "سارڈین"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardeła"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cá mòi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennog Mair"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardîn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 11 26 19 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 26 10 26 19 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone packed or crammed into a small space."
],
"id": "en-sardine-en-noun-Pvu8TWsl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sardine"
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardine"
},
"expansion": "French sardine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Italian sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρδίνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sardine (compare Spanish sardina, Italian sardina), Latin sardina; from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sardining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sardined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sardined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (third-person singular simple present sardines, present participle sardining, simple past and past participle sardined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 6 13 12 34 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "en:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Peter Landesman, The raven: a novel",
"text": "No one on Monhegan says they saw them, but a man sardining says he saw it headed there, or at least some boat with people atop it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fish for sardines"
],
"id": "en-sardine-en-verb-VD27P0fB",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Tom McCahill, The modern sports car",
"text": "Six-foot- four McMichael (a past master at the art of sardining) not only crammed enough clothes for the trip into the mighty midget, but carried a full set of golf clubs and a banjo, as well!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, The New Yorker - Volumen 62",
"text": "Would it be unbearably elitist to suggest that they would be more enjoyable still if the director removed a row or two of chairs, instead of sardining as many listeners as possible into the intimate music room?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Julie Kavanagh, Nureyev: The Life",
"text": "There were already six members of the Nureyev family living in a room sixteen meters square, the children sardined on one mattress on the floor, their parents separated by only a curtain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pack or cram together tightly."
],
"id": "en-sardine-en-verb-BTRzdetV",
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sardine"
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Pliny states that its name was ultimately derived from Sardis, in Lydia, where the sard was first discovered; but probably ultimately derived from Persian sered (\"yellowish-red\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (plural sardines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 11 26 19 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 10 26 19 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 8 31 15 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnelian."
],
"id": "en-sardine-en-noun-5NBu2nN~",
"links": [
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) carnelian."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 11 26 19 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 10 26 19 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 8 31 15 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark-brown sard."
],
"id": "en-sardine-en-noun-PW3HdLLM",
"links": [
[
"sard",
"sard#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sardine"
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Pliny states that its name was ultimately derived from Sardis, in Lydia, where the sard was first discovered; but probably ultimately derived from Persian sered (\"yellowish-red\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sardine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sardine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (comparative more sardine, superlative most sardine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 24 11 26 19 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 10 26 19 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 31 8 31 15 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of a sardius."
],
"id": "en-sardine-en-adj-tSDUEs9R",
"links": [
[
"sardius",
"sardius#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sardine"
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sardyn",
"3": "sardien"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "dhèntyis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhèntyis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhèntyis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "saldinchi",
"3": "sardinchi",
"4": "sardin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: saldinchi, sardinchi, sardin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: saldinchi, sardinchi, sardin (Aruba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sardeyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sardeyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sardayne"
},
"expansion": "sardayne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sardine"
},
"expansion": "sardine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sardeyne, sardayne, sardine, from Latin sardina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardinetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "sardinetje"
},
"expansion": "sardine f (plural sardines, diminutive sardinetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sar‧di‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sardineblik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sardine, fish of the family Clupeidae"
],
"id": "en-sardine-nl-noun-Ld0752QO",
"links": [
[
"sardine",
"sardine#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sardien"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɑrˈdi.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑrˈdin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-sardine.ogg/Nl-sardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-sardine.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sardina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sardina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sardina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sardine f (plural sardines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "fr:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pilchards taken in other countries are the food of the common people ; those we catch in the vicinity of Phalerum are worthly of the table of the gods, especially when left to steep only for a moment in boiling oil.",
"ref": "1788, Jean-Jacques_Barthélemy, Voyage du jeune Anacharsis en Grèce",
"text": "Les sardines sont ailleurs l’aliment du peuple ; celles que nous prenons aux environs de Phalère mériteraient d’être servies à la table des dieux, surtout quand on ne les laisse qu’un instant dans l’huile.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sardine, pilchard"
],
"id": "en-sardine-fr-noun-8lGWVSHh",
"links": [
[
"sardine",
"sardine#English"
],
[
"pilchard",
"pilchard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tent peg, stake"
],
"id": "en-sardine-fr-noun-DY8GmPXq",
"links": [
[
"tent peg",
"tent peg"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saʁ.din/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Fr-sardine.ogg/Fr-sardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Fr-sardine.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sardine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sardina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sardina"
],
"id": "en-sardine-it-noun-egrkek3e",
"links": [
[
"sardina",
"sardina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sardīne"
},
"expansion": "sardīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sardīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of sardīnus"
],
"id": "en-sardine-la-adj-uH83I~aT",
"links": [
[
"sardīnus",
"sardinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sardineblik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sardyn",
"3": "sardien"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "dhèntyis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhèntyis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhèntyis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "saldinchi",
"3": "sardinchi",
"4": "sardin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: saldinchi, sardinchi, sardin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: saldinchi, sardinchi, sardin (Aruba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sardeyne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sardeyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sardayne"
},
"expansion": "sardayne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sardine"
},
"expansion": "sardine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sardeyne, sardayne, sardine, from Latin sardina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardinetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "sardinetje"
},
"expansion": "sardine f (plural sardines, diminutive sardinetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sar‧di‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/in",
"Rhymes:Dutch/inə",
"nl:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"sardine, fish of the family Clupeidae"
],
"links": [
[
"sardine",
"sardine#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɑrˈdi.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑrˈdin/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-sardine.ogg/Nl-sardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-sardine.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sardien"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Herrings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "packed like sardines"
},
{
"word": "sardinelike"
},
{
"word": "sardiner"
},
{
"word": "sardinewise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardine"
},
"expansion": "French sardine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Italian sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρδίνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sardine (compare Spanish sardina, Italian sardina), Latin sardina; from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (plural sardines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "herring"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden."
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"pilchard",
"pilchard"
],
[
"Sardina pilchardus",
"Sardina pilchardus#Translingual"
],
[
"Atlantic herring",
"Atlantic herring"
],
[
"menhaden",
"menhaden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone packed or crammed into a small space."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardyn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sardīn",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرْدِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sardinajuk",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "սարդինաձուկ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śarḍin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "সার্ডীন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "apejta"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙甸魚"
},
{
"alt": "saa¹ din¹ jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙甸鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鰮仔魚"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "un-á-hî, un-á-hû",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鳁仔鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shādīng",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙丁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙丁魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shādīngyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙丁鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鳁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鳁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鳁鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鳁鱼"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardiña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"english": "juvenile",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xouba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sardini",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "სარდინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sardine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sardéla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαρδέλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sardínē",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαρδίνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "સાર્ડીન"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saltanit",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "סלתנית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "सार्डीन"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sarden"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sairdín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardella"
},
{
"alt": "いわし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰯"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "イワシ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maiwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "マイワシ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sādin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "サーディン"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ಸಾರ್ಡೀನ್"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeong'eori",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "정어리"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilshynagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardeen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "mohimohi"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "so'qomu'j"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinne"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardaenne"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardène"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardin-a"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardynka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardyna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilchard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ivasí",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иваси́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geilmhin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillsear"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàrdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "са̀рдела"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sàrdela"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "සාර්ඩීන්"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardinas"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "sārṭīṉ",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ஸார்டீன்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "సార్డీన్"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardalya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sardynka",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сардинка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "سارڈین"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardeła"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cá mòi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennog Mair"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardîn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sardine"
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Herrings"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardine"
},
"expansion": "French sardine",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Italian sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρδίνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sardine (compare Spanish sardina, Italian sardina), Latin sardina; from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sardining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sardined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sardined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"ref": "1997, Peter Landesman, The raven: a novel",
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}
],
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"to fish for sardines"
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"fish",
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},
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"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
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{
"ref": "1954, Tom McCahill, The modern sports car",
"text": "Six-foot- four McMichael (a past master at the art of sardining) not only crammed enough clothes for the trip into the mighty midget, but carried a full set of golf clubs and a banjo, as well!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, The New Yorker - Volumen 62",
"text": "Would it be unbearably elitist to suggest that they would be more enjoyable still if the director removed a row or two of chairs, instead of sardining as many listeners as possible into the intimate music room?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Julie Kavanagh, Nureyev: The Life",
"text": "There were already six members of the Nureyev family living in a room sixteen meters square, the children sardined on one mattress on the floor, their parents separated by only a curtain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pack or cram together tightly."
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
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[
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
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"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"carnelian."
],
"links": [
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) carnelian."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dark-brown sard."
],
"links": [
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"sard",
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]
]
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"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
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{
"form": "more sardine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sardine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of a sardius."
],
"links": [
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"sardius",
"sardius#English"
]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
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"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "The pilchards taken in other countries are the food of the common people ; those we catch in the vicinity of Phalerum are worthly of the table of the gods, especially when left to steep only for a moment in boiling oil.",
"ref": "1788, Jean-Jacques_Barthélemy, Voyage du jeune Anacharsis en Grèce",
"text": "Les sardines sont ailleurs l’aliment du peuple ; celles que nous prenons aux environs de Phalère mériteraient d’être servies à la table des dieux, surtout quand on ne les laisse qu’un instant dans l’huile.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"sardine, pilchard"
],
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
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"head": "sardīne"
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"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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],
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"sardinus#Latin"
]
],
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"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
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}
],
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.