See sardine on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "packed like sardines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardinelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardiner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sardinewise"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sardîn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sardîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sardîn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sardine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Italian sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρδίνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sardine (cognate with Spanish sardina, Italian sardina), Latin sardīna; from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (plural sardines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "herring"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 16 8 42",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 17 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "36 16 7 41",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "38 16 7 40",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "41 17 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "42 14 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "40 15 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 7 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 16 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 16 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "38 16 7 39",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden."
],
"id": "en-sardine-en-noun-en:Q5141254",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"pilchard",
"pilchard"
],
[
"Sardina pilchardus",
"Sardina pilchardus#Translingual"
],
[
"Atlantic herring",
"Atlantic herring"
],
[
"menhaden",
"menhaden"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q5141254"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sardīn",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرْدِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sardinajuk",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "սարդինաձուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śarḍin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "সার্ডীন"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "apejta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "saa¹ din¹ jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙甸魚 /沙甸鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "un-á-hî, un-á-hû",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鰮仔魚 /鳁仔鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shādīng",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙丁"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shādīngyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙丁魚 /沙丁鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮 /鳁/鰛 /鳁"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮魚 /鳁鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardien"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardiini"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"english": "juvenile",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xouba"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sardini",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "სარდინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sardine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sardéla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαρδέλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sardínē",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαρδίνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "સાર્ડીન"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saltanít",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלתנית \\ סַלְתָּנִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sultanít",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סֻלְתָּנִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "सार्डीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "szardínia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardino"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sarden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sairdín"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardella"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "いわし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰯"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "イワシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maiwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "マイワシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sādin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "サーディン"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ಸಾರ್ಡೀನ್"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeong'eori",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "정어리"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardīna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilshynagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "mohimohi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "so'qomu'j"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardaenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardène"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardin-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilchard"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardină"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ivasí",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иваси́"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geilmhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillsear"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàrdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "са̀рдела"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sàrdela"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "සාර්ඩීන්"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "sārṭīṉ",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ஸார்டீன்"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "సార్డీన్"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardalya"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sardynka",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сардинка"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1986, The New Yorker - Volumen 62:",
"text": "Would it be unbearably elitist to suggest that they would be more enjoyable still if the director removed a row or two of chairs, instead of sardining as many listeners as possible into the intimate music room?",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2007, Julie Kavanagh, Nureyev: The Life:",
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[
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Pliny states that its name was ultimately derived from Sardis, in Lydia, where the sard was first discovered; but probably ultimately derived from Persian sered (\"yellowish-red\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sardine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sardine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (comparative more sardine, superlative most sardine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 4:3:",
"text": "And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of a sardius."
],
"id": "en-sardine-en-adj-tSDUEs9R",
"links": [
[
"sardius",
"sardius"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sardyn",
"3": "sardien"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "dhèntyis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhèntyis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhèntyis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "saldinchi",
"3": "sardinchi",
"4": "sardin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: saldinchi, sardinchi, sardin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: saldinchi, sardinchi, sardin (Aruba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sardeyne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sardeyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sardeyne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Dutch sardeyne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch sardeyne, sardayne, sardine, from Latin sardīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardinetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "sardine f (plural sardines, diminutive sardinetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sar‧di‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nl:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sardineblik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sardine, fish of the family Clupeidae"
],
"id": "en-sardine-nl-noun-Ld0752QO",
"links": [
[
"sardine",
"sardine#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sardien"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɑrˈdi.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑrˈdin/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-sardine.ogg/Nl-sardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-sardine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sardine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sardine\n→ Welsh: sardîn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sardine\n→ Welsh: sardîn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardīna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sardīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardīna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sardīna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sardīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sardine f (plural sardines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "fr:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pilchards taken in other countries are the food of the common people ; those we catch in the vicinity of Phalerum are worthly of the table of the gods, especially when left to steep only for a moment in boiling oil.",
"ref": "1788, Jean-Jacques_Barthélemy, Voyage du jeune Anacharsis en Grèce:",
"text": "Les sardines sont ailleurs l’aliment du peuple ; celles que nous prenons aux environs de Phalère mériteraient d’être servies à la table des dieux, surtout quand on ne les laisse qu’un instant dans l’huile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sardine, pilchard"
],
"id": "en-sardine-fr-noun-8lGWVSHh",
"links": [
[
"sardine",
"sardine#English"
],
[
"pilchard",
"pilchard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tent peg, stake"
],
"id": "en-sardine-fr-noun-DY8GmPXq",
"links": [
[
"tent peg",
"tent peg"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saʁ.din/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Fr-sardine.ogg/Fr-sardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Fr-sardine.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sardine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sardina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sardina"
],
"id": "en-sardine-it-noun-egrkek3e",
"links": [
[
"sardina",
"sardina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sardīne"
},
"expansion": "sardīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sardīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of sardīnus"
],
"id": "en-sardine-la-adj-uH83I~aT",
"links": [
[
"sardīnus",
"sardinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sardineblik"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sardyn",
"3": "sardien"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sardyn, sardien"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "dhèntyis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhèntyis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: dhèntyis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "saldinchi",
"3": "sardinchi",
"4": "sardin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: saldinchi, sardinchi, sardin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Aruba"
},
"expansion": "(Aruba)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: saldinchi, sardinchi, sardin (Aruba)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sardeyne",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sardeyne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sardeyne"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Dutch sardeyne",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardīna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Dutch sardeyne, sardayne, sardine, from Latin sardīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardinetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "sardine f (plural sardines, diminutive sardinetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sar‧di‧ne"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/in",
"Rhymes:Dutch/inə",
"nl:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"sardine, fish of the family Clupeidae"
],
"links": [
[
"sardine",
"sardine#English"
],
[
"Clupeidae",
"Clupeidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌsɑrˈdi.nə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑrˈdin/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-sardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Nl-sardine.ogg/Nl-sardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Nl-sardine.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-in"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sardien"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Herrings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "packed like sardines"
},
{
"word": "sardinelike"
},
{
"word": "sardiner"
},
{
"word": "sardinewise"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "sardîn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: sardîn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: sardîn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sardine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Italian sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρδίνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sardine (cognate with Spanish sardina, Italian sardina), Latin sardīna; from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (plural sardines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "herring"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any one of several species of small herring which are commonly preserved in olive oil or in tins for food, especially the pilchard, or European sardine Sardina pilchardus (syn. Clupea pilchardus). The California sardine Sardinops sagax (syn. Clupea sagax) is similar. The American sardines of the Atlantic coast are mostly the young of the Atlantic herring and of the menhaden."
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"pilchard",
"pilchard"
],
[
"Sardina pilchardus",
"Sardina pilchardus#Translingual"
],
[
"Atlantic herring",
"Atlantic herring"
],
[
"menhaden",
"menhaden"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q5141254"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q5141254"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone packed or crammed into a small space."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Someone packed or crammed into a small space."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardyn"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sardīn",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرْدِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sardinajuk",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "սարդինաձուկ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śarḍin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "সার্ডীন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "apejta"
},
{
"alt": "saa¹ din¹ jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙甸魚 /沙甸鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "un-á-hî, un-á-hû",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "鰮仔魚 /鳁仔鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shādīng",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙丁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shādīngyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "沙丁魚 /沙丁鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮 /鳁/鰛 /鳁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮魚 /鳁鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wēnyú",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰮鱼"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardiña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"english": "juvenile",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xouba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sardini",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "სარდინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sardine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sardéla",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαρδέλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sardínē",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαρδίνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "સાર્ડીન"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saltanít",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סלתנית \\ סַלְתָּנִית"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sultanít",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סֻלְתָּנִית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "सार्डीन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "szardínia"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sarden"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sairdín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardella"
},
{
"alt": "いわし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "鰯"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "イワシ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "maiwashi",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "マイワシ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sādin",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "サーディン"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ಸಾರ್ಡೀನ್"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeong'eori",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "정어리"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardīna"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilshynagh"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardeen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "mohimohi"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "so'qomu'j"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinne"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardaenne"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"continental-Normandy",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardène"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardin-a"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardynka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardyna"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilchard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sardína",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сарди́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ivasí",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "иваси́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geilmhin"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pillsear"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàrdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "са̀рдела"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "sàrdela"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "සාර්ඩීන්"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardina"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sardin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardinas"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "sārṭīṉ",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "ஸார்டீன்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "సార్డీన్"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "sardalya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sardynka",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сардинка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sārḍīn",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "سارڈین"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sardeła"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarda"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish",
"word": "cá mòi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pennog Mair"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sardîn"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Gujarati entries",
"Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mi'kmaq translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Herrings"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "sardine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French sardine",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sardina"
},
"expansion": "Italian sardina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin sardīna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σαρδίνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French sardine (cognate with Spanish sardina, Italian sardina), Latin sardīna; from Ancient Greek σαρδίνη (sardínē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sardining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sardined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sardined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (third-person singular simple present sardines, present participle sardining, simple past and past participle sardined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Peter Landesman, The raven: a novel:",
"text": "No one on Monhegan says they saw them, but a man sardining says he saw it headed there, or at least some boat with people atop it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fish for sardines"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, Tom McCahill, The modern sports car:",
"text": "Six-foot- four McMichael (a past master at the art of sardining) not only crammed enough clothes for the trip into the mighty midget, but carried a full set of golf clubs and a banjo, as well!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, The New Yorker - Volumen 62:",
"text": "Would it be unbearably elitist to suggest that they would be more enjoyable still if the director removed a row or two of chairs, instead of sardining as many listeners as possible into the intimate music room?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Julie Kavanagh, Nureyev: The Life:",
"text": "There were already six members of the Nureyev family living in a room sixteen meters square, the children sardined on one mattress on the floor, their parents separated by only a curtain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pack or cram together tightly."
],
"links": [
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Herrings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Pliny states that its name was ultimately derived from Sardis, in Lydia, where the sard was first discovered; but probably ultimately derived from Persian sered (\"yellowish-red\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (plural sardines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"carnelian."
],
"links": [
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) carnelian."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Dark-brown sard."
],
"links": [
[
"sard",
"sard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"en:Herrings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Pliny states that its name was ultimately derived from Sardis, in Lydia, where the sard was first discovered; but probably ultimately derived from Persian sered (\"yellowish-red\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more sardine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sardine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sardine (comparative more sardine, superlative most sardine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sard‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 4:3:",
"text": "And he that sat was to look upon like a jasper and a sardine stone: and there was a rainbow round about the throne, in sight like unto an emerald.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characteristic of a sardius."
],
"links": [
[
"sardius",
"sardius"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑːˈdiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sardine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sardine.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑɹˈdin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Herrings"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sardine",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: sardine\n→ Welsh: sardîn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: sardine\n→ Welsh: sardîn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardīna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sardīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardīna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sardīna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin sardīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sardine f (plural sardines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pilchards taken in other countries are the food of the common people ; those we catch in the vicinity of Phalerum are worthly of the table of the gods, especially when left to steep only for a moment in boiling oil.",
"ref": "1788, Jean-Jacques_Barthélemy, Voyage du jeune Anacharsis en Grèce:",
"text": "Les sardines sont ailleurs l’aliment du peuple ; celles que nous prenons aux environs de Phalère mériteraient d’être servies à la table des dieux, surtout quand on ne les laisse qu’un instant dans l’huile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sardine, pilchard"
],
"links": [
[
"sardine",
"sardine#English"
],
[
"pilchard",
"pilchard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tent peg, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"tent peg",
"tent peg"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saʁ.din/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sardine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Fr-sardine.ogg/Fr-sardine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Fr-sardine.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sardine f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sardina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sardina"
],
"links": [
[
"sardina",
"sardina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardīne",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sardīne"
},
"expansion": "sardīne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sardīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of sardīnus"
],
"links": [
[
"sardīnus",
"sardinus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "sardine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sardine meaning in All languages combined (29.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": wēn vs. wēn",
"path": [
"sardine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sardine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.