"runer" meaning in All languages combined

See runer on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

Head templates: {{head|da|noun form|g=c}} runer c
  1. indefinite plural of rune Tags: common-gender, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: rune
    Sense id: en-runer-da-noun-CeeXtBwI Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French undefined derivations, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 22 29 24 7 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Old French undefined derivations: 22 26 20 10 10 6 5 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 14 30 24 8 6 8 10 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 15 20 8 10 15 17 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 19 26 9 3 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 26 23 8 3 3 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɹuːnə(ɹ)/ Forms: runers [plural]
Etymology: From rune + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|rune|er}} rune + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} runer (plural runers)
  1. A bard, or learned man, among the ancient Goths.
    Sense id: en-runer-en-noun-iZkTmroz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French undefined derivations, Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 55 45 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 22 29 24 7 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Old French undefined derivations: 22 26 20 10 10 6 5 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 14 30 24 8 6 8 10 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 15 20 8 10 15 17 15
  2. Someone who writes runes Synonyms: runemaster, runesmith
    Sense id: en-runer-en-noun-RRPuKZNB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er, Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French undefined derivations, Old French verbs ending in -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 55 45 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 22 29 24 7 7 6 5 Disambiguation of Old French undefined derivations: 22 26 20 10 10 6 5 Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 14 30 24 8 6 8 10

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²rʉːnər/
Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=f-p}} runer f pl
  1. indefinite plural of run (“witchcraft, runes”) Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: run (extra: witchcraft, runes)
    Sense id: en-runer-nn-noun-74wfQaoP Categories (other): Old French undefined derivations Disambiguation of Old French undefined derivations: 22 26 20 10 10 6 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²rʉːnər/
Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=f-p}} runer f pl
  1. indefinite plural of rune Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, plural Form of: rune
    Sense id: en-runer-nn-noun-CeeXtBwI Categories (other): Old French undefined derivations, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French undefined derivations: 22 26 20 10 10 6 5 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 15 20 8 10 15 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Old French]

Etymology: Germanic, from Frankish *rūnen, *rūnōn (“to whisper”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), *raunijaną (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-, *(e)rwō- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Old High German rūnen, rūnōn (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper”). More at round. Etymology templates: {{uder|fro|gem|-}} Germanic, {{bor|fro|frk|*rūnen, *rūnōn||to whisper}} Frankish *rūnen, *rūnōn (“to whisper”), {{uder|fro|gem-pro|*rūnōną||to talk secrets, whisper, decide}} Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), {{uder|fro|ine-pro|*(e)rewə-}} Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-, {{cog|goh|rūnen}} Old High German rūnen, {{cog|ang|rūnian||to whisper}} Old English rūnian (“to whisper”) Head templates: {{head|fro|verb}} runer Inflection templates: {{fro-conj-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], runer [infinitive], avoir runé [infinitive, multiword-construction], en runant [gerund], gerund of avoir + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction], runant [participle, present], runé [participle, past], run [first-person, indicative, present, singular], runes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rune [indicative, present, singular, third-person], runons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], runez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], runent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], runoie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], runeie [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], runoe [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], runeve [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], runoies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], runeies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], runoes [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], runeves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], runoit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], runeit [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], runot [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], runeve [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], runiiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], runiens [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], runiiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], runiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], runoient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], runeient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], runoent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], runevent [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], runai [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], runas [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], runa [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], runames [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], runastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], runerent [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], runerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], runeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], runera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], runerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], runeroiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], runereiz [future, indicative, plural, second-person], runerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], runeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], runeroie [conditional, first-person, singular], runereie [conditional, first-person, singular], runeroies [conditional, second-person, singular], runereies [conditional, second-person, singular], runeroit [conditional, singular, third-person], runereit [conditional, singular, third-person], runeriiens [conditional, first-person, plural], runeriens [conditional, first-person, plural], runeriiez [conditional, plural, second-person], runeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], runeroient [conditional, plural, third-person], runereient [conditional, plural, third-person], present tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect tense of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], preterite tense of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future tense of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional tense of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], run [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], runs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], runt [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], runons [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], runez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], runent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], runasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], runasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], runast [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], runissons [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], runissiens [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], runissoiz [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], runissez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], runissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], runassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], rune [imperative, second-person, singular], runons [first-person, imperative, plural], runez [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. To whisper, murmur.
    Sense id: en-runer-fro-verb-VqiLmvMD Categories (other): Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 15 20 8 10 15 17 15
  2. To mumble; intone in a low voice.
    Sense id: en-runer-fro-verb-uuwmIMUH Categories (other): Old French verbs ending in -er, Old French verbs with weak-a preterite Disambiguation of Old French verbs ending in -er: 14 30 24 8 6 8 10 Disambiguation of Old French verbs with weak-a preterite: 15 20 8 10 15 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rune

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rune",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "rune + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rune + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "runer (plural runers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 24 7 7 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 20 10 10 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 24 8 6 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 8 10 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1690, William Temple, Miscellanea. The Second Part. […], London: […] T. M. for Ri[chard] and Ra[lph] Simpson, […], →OCLC, section, page 319:",
          "text": "Those Runers who could not raise Admiration by the Spirit of their Poetry",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bard, or learned man, among the ancient Goths."
      ],
      "id": "en-runer-en-noun-iZkTmroz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bard",
          "bard"
        ],
        [
          "learned",
          "learned"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Goth",
          "Goth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 24 7 7 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 20 10 10 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 24 8 6 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who writes runes"
      ],
      "id": "en-runer-en-noun-RRPuKZNB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "runemaster"
        },
        {
          "word": "runesmith"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹuːnə(ɹ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runer"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "runer c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 24 7 7 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 20 10 10 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 24 8 6 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 8 10 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 19 26 9 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 26 23 8 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rune"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of rune"
      ],
      "id": "en-runer-da-noun-CeeXtBwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "runer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "runer f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 20 10 10 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "witchcraft, runes",
          "word": "run"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of run (“witchcraft, runes”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-runer-nn-noun-74wfQaoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²rʉːnər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "runer f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 26 20 10 10 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 8 10 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rune"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of rune"
      ],
      "id": "en-runer-nn-noun-CeeXtBwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²rʉːnər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rūnen, *rūnōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to whisper"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rūnen, *rūnōn (“to whisper”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūnōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to talk secrets, whisper, decide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(e)rewə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rūnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rūnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūnian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whisper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūnian (“to whisper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Germanic, from Frankish *rūnen, *rūnōn (“to whisper”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), *raunijaną (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-, *(e)rwō- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Old High German rūnen, rūnōn (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper”). More at round.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir runé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en runant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runerons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "runer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rune"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 8 10 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To whisper, murmur."
      ],
      "id": "en-runer-fro-verb-VqiLmvMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 24 8 6 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 8 10 15 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mumble; intone in a low voice."
      ],
      "id": "en-runer-fro-verb-uuwmIMUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mumble",
          "mumble"
        ],
        [
          "intone",
          "intone"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "runer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
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    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French undefined derivations",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
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        "g": "c"
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      "expansion": "runer c",
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    }
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  "lang_code": "da",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish non-lemma forms",
        "Danish noun forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "rune"
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        "indefinite plural of rune"
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      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune#Danish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "runer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French undefined derivations",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rune",
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      },
      "expansion": "rune + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rune + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "runer (plural runers)",
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1690, William Temple, Miscellanea. The Second Part. […], London: […] T. M. for Ri[chard] and Ra[lph] Simpson, […], →OCLC, section, page 319:",
          "text": "Those Runers who could not raise Admiration by the Spirit of their Poetry",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bard, or learned man, among the ancient Goths."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bard",
          "bard"
        ],
        [
          "learned",
          "learned"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Goth",
          "Goth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who writes runes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "runemaster"
        },
        {
          "word": "runesmith"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹuːnə(ɹ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French undefined derivations",
    "Old French verbs",
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    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "runer f pl",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "witchcraft, runes",
          "word": "run"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of run (“witchcraft, runes”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²rʉːnər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French undefined derivations",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "runer f pl",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "rune"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite plural of rune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rune",
          "rune#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²rʉːnər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "runer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French first group verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
    "Old French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French undefined derivations",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -er",
    "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rūnen, *rūnōn",
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      "expansion": "Frankish *rūnen, *rūnōn (“to whisper”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūnōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to talk secrets, whisper, decide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(e)rewə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rūnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rūnen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rūnian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to whisper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rūnian (“to whisper”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Germanic, from Frankish *rūnen, *rūnōn (“to whisper”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), *raunijaną (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-, *(e)rwō- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Old High German rūnen, rūnōn (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper”). More at round.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fro-conj-er",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir runé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en runant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runiiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runiiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runoent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runevent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runames",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runerent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runerai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runerons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeroiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runereiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runerez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeroie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runereie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeroies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runereies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeroit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runereit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeriiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeriens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeriiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeriez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runeroient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runereient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runissons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runissiens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runissoiz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runissez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runissiez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runassent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rune",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "runez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "runer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fro-conj-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rune"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To whisper, murmur."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whisper",
          "whisper"
        ],
        [
          "murmur",
          "murmur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To mumble; intone in a low voice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mumble",
          "mumble"
        ],
        [
          "intone",
          "intone"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "runer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for runer meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.