See rujuk on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dirujuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "merujuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "merujuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perujuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rujukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rujuk silang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rujuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay rujuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُجُوع",
"t": "return; answer; reference"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ج ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rujuk, from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rujuk",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧juk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 14 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reconcile: to restore a friendly relationship:",
"specifically marriage"
],
"id": "en-rujuk-id-verb-9UmeVKBG",
"links": [
[
"reconcile",
"reconcile"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 14 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reconcile: to restore a friendly relationship:",
"other relation than marriage"
],
"id": "en-rujuk-id-verb-BeZtQ3hU",
"links": [
[
"reconcile",
"reconcile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to reconcile: to restore a friendly relationship:",
"(figurative) other relation than marriage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 14 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refer:",
"to allude to, make a reference or allusion to"
],
"id": "en-rujuk-id-verb-fxxia0UI",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Healthcare",
"orig": "id:Healthcare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 14 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 8 9 23 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 6 6 29 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refer:",
"to transfer a patient's care from one clinician to another"
],
"id": "en-rujuk-id-verb-W8wG-sPe",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"healthcare",
"healthcare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to refer:",
"(healthcare) to transfer a patient's care from one clinician to another"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"healthcare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrud͡ʒʊk̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:rujuk"
],
"word": "rujuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rujuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay rujuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُجُوع",
"t": "return; answer; reference"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ج ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rujuk, from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rujuk-rujuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rujuk (plural rujuk-rujuk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧juk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 14 14 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 8 9 23 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 6 6 29 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reconciliation: the re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement"
],
"id": "en-rujuk-id-noun-14DYOkhq",
"links": [
[
"reconciliation",
"reconciliation"
],
[
"conciliation",
"conciliation"
],
[
"rapprochement",
"rapprochement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrud͡ʒʊk̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:rujuk"
],
"word": "rujuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "rujukan [repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "perujukan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + repetition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "merujuk [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "merujukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dirujuk [patient focus]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rujuk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: rujuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: rujuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُجُوع",
"t": "return; answer; reference"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ج ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روجوع",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روجوع"
},
"expansion": "rujuk (Jawi spelling روجوع)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reconcile; to restore (a marriage)."
],
"id": "en-rujuk-ms-verb-hyV425lT",
"links": [
[
"reconcile",
"reconcile"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restore; to return to a previous state."
],
"id": "en-rujuk-ms-verb-oudTd9EI",
"links": [
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) to restore; to return to a previous state."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 38 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refer: to allude to, make a reference or allusion to."
],
"id": "en-rujuk-ms-verb-PWxyS5Qj",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ru.d͡ʒuʔ̚/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ru.d͡ʒuk̚/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ru.d͡ʒoʔ̚/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʒuk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒuk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "rujuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ر ج ع",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dirujuk"
},
{
"word": "merujuk"
},
{
"word": "merujuki"
},
{
"word": "perujuk"
},
{
"word": "rujukan"
},
{
"word": "rujuk silang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rujuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay rujuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُجُوع",
"t": "return; answer; reference"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ج ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rujuk, from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rujuk",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧juk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reconcile: to restore a friendly relationship:",
"specifically marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"reconcile",
"reconcile"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reconcile: to restore a friendly relationship:",
"other relation than marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"reconcile",
"reconcile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to reconcile: to restore a friendly relationship:",
"(figurative) other relation than marriage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refer:",
"to allude to, make a reference or allusion to"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Healthcare"
],
"glosses": [
"to refer:",
"to transfer a patient's care from one clinician to another"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"healthcare",
"healthcare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to refer:",
"(healthcare) to transfer a patient's care from one clinician to another"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"healthcare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrud͡ʒʊk̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:rujuk"
],
"word": "rujuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from the Arabic root ر ج ع",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "rujuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay rujuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُجُوع",
"t": "return; answer; reference"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ج ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay rujuk, from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rujuk-rujuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rujuk (plural rujuk-rujuk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ru‧juk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reconciliation: the re-establishment of friendly relations; conciliation, rapprochement"
],
"links": [
[
"reconciliation",
"reconciliation"
],
[
"conciliation",
"conciliation"
],
[
"rapprochement",
"rapprochement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrud͡ʒʊk̚]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:rujuk"
],
"word": "rujuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ر ج ع",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒuk",
"Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒuk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ud͡ʒuk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ud͡ʒuk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uk",
"Rhymes:Malay/uk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "rujukan [repetition"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "perujukan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + repetition"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "reciprocity]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "merujuk [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "merujukkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "dirujuk [patient focus]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "rujuk"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: rujuk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: rujuk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رُجُوع",
"t": "return; answer; reference"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ج ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic رُجُوع (rujūʕ, “return; answer; reference”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "روجوع",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "روجوع"
},
"expansion": "rujuk (Jawi spelling روجوع)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reconcile; to restore (a marriage)."
],
"links": [
[
"reconcile",
"reconcile"
],
[
"restore",
"restore"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to restore; to return to a previous state."
],
"links": [
[
"restore",
"restore"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) to restore; to return to a previous state."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refer: to allude to, make a reference or allusion to."
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ru.d͡ʒuʔ̚/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ru.d͡ʒuk̚/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ru.d͡ʒoʔ̚/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud͡ʒuk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒuk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "rujuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rujuk meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.