See rugga on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "rugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rugga, from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "ruggaðu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "ruggað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "ruggaði",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rugga (third person singular past indicative ruggaði, third person plural past indicative ruggaðu, supine ruggað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruggaði",
"2": "ruggaðu",
"3": "ruggað"
},
"expansion": "rugga (third person singular past indicative ruggaði, third person plural past indicative ruggaðu, supine ruggað)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rug‧ga"
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 12 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rock while sitting"
],
"id": "en-rugga-fo-verb-buTgA0Aw",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rock while sitting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 12 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waddle, to walk slowly"
],
"id": "en-rugga-fo-verb-zH29OyvW",
"links": [
[
"waddle",
"waddle"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to waddle, to walk slowly"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 12 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lull, to rock"
],
"id": "en-rugga-fo-verb-oxb5ZKHU",
"links": [
[
"lull",
"lull"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lull, to rock"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊkːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊkːa"
},
{
"homophone": "ruggað"
}
],
"word": "rugga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkōną",
"t": "to rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkōną (“to rock”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rugga, from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną (“to rock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "ruggað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "ruggaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ruggaði, supine ruggað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rock, to sway"
],
"id": "en-rugga-is-verb-u5zmq~Au",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to rock, to sway [intransiive or with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagga"
},
{
"word": "ramba"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏkːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkːa"
}
],
"word": "rugga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "rugga f (genitive singular ruggu, nominative plural ruggur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 12 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocking cradle"
],
"id": "en-rugga-is-noun-yDPradbR",
"links": [
[
"rocking",
"rocking"
],
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏkːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkːa"
}
],
"word": "rugga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugget",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "rugga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 12 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugge:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-rugga-nb-verb-e9QnmgJ7",
"links": [
[
"rugge",
"rugge#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 19 20 12 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 11 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugge:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-rugga-nb-verb-bU6NnQ39",
"links": [
[
"rugge",
"rugge#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rugga"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "rugga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ruggar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ruggade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ruggat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rugga (present ruggar, preterite ruggade, supine ruggat, imperative rugga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "unattractive woman",
"word": "rugguggla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to molt (shed feathers)"
],
"id": "en-rugga-sv-verb-MwKA3RQU",
"links": [
[
"molt",
"molt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of birds) to molt (shed feathers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "the process",
"word": "ruggning"
},
{
"english": "shed skin or shell",
"word": "ömsa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "rugga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Faroese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms with homophones",
"Faroese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ʊkːa",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ʊkːa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "rugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rugga, from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggið!",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"10": "ruggaðu",
"11": "supine",
"12": "ruggað",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "third person singular past indicative",
"8": "ruggaði",
"9": "third person plural past indicative",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rugga (third person singular past indicative ruggaði, third person plural past indicative ruggaðu, supine ruggað)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ruggaði",
"2": "ruggaðu",
"3": "ruggað"
},
"expansion": "rugga (third person singular past indicative ruggaði, third person plural past indicative ruggaðu, supine ruggað)",
"name": "fo-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rug‧ga"
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rock while sitting"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rock while sitting"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Faroese intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to waddle, to walk slowly"
],
"links": [
[
"waddle",
"waddle"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to waddle, to walk slowly"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Faroese transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lull, to rock"
],
"links": [
[
"lull",
"lull"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lull, to rock"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʊkːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊkːa"
},
{
"homophone": "ruggað"
}
],
"word": "rugga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkːa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkːa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rugga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rugga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkōną",
"t": "to rock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkōną (“to rock”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rugga, from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną (“to rock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggað",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaður",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggað",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaðra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggaða",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "ruggað",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "ruggaði",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ruggaði, supine ruggað)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rock, to sway"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"sway",
"sway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to rock, to sway [intransiive or with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagga"
},
{
"word": "ramba"
}
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏkːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkːa"
}
],
"word": "rugga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkːa",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkːa/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugganna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "rugga f (genitive singular ruggu, nominative plural ruggur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rocking cradle"
],
"links": [
[
"rocking",
"rocking"
],
[
"cradle",
"cradle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vagga"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʏkːa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏkːa"
}
],
"word": "rugga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rugget",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "rugga",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugge:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"rugge",
"rugge#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rugge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rugge:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"rugge",
"rugge#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rugga"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "unattractive woman",
"word": "rugguggla"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruggar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rugge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rugges",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "rugga",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "ruggar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "ruggade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "ruggat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rugga (present ruggar, preterite ruggade, supine ruggat, imperative rugga)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "the process",
"word": "ruggning"
},
{
"english": "shed skin or shell",
"word": "ömsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to molt (shed feathers)"
],
"links": [
[
"molt",
"molt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of birds) to molt (shed feathers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds"
]
}
],
"word": "rugga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugga meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"rugga"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rugga",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"rugga"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rugga",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"rugga"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rugga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"rugga"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rugga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"rugga"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rugga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "info_templates/78",
"msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [intransiive or with dative]",
"path": [
"rugga",
"Template:+obj",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rugga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.