See ruggi on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rugge\nDutch: rug\nAfrikaans: rug\nJersey Dutch: rœx\nNegerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege\nLimburgish: rögk\nWest Flemish: rik, rugge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rugge\nDutch: rug\nAfrikaans: rug\nJersey Dutch: rœx\nNegerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege\nLimburgish: rögk\nWest Flemish: rik, rugge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruggi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruggi m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rugg",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-ja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, backside"
],
"id": "en-ruggi-odt-noun-WP4gbqlq",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backside",
"backside"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruggi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "rugge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: rugge\nDutch: rug\nAfrikaans: rug\nJersey Dutch: rœx\nNegerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege\nLimburgish: rögk\nWest Flemish: rik, rugge",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: rugge\nDutch: rug\nAfrikaans: rug\nJersey Dutch: rœx\nNegerhollands: rugge, rigi, rege\nLimburgish: rögk\nWest Flemish: rik, rugge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrugi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrugjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-ja",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruggon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ruggi m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ruggi m",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rugg",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-ja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine ja-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"back, backside"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"backside",
"backside"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ruggi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruggi meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.