See rof on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rof meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "en", "3": "rough" }, "expansion": "English rough", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rof", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rough, crude, uneven" ], "id": "en-rof-af-adj-JZA9WFci", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "crude", "crude" ], [ "uneven", "uneven" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔf/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rof.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rof" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "rough" }, "expansion": "English rough", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.", "forms": [ { "form": "roffer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rofst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "roffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het rofst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het rofste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rofs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roffer" }, "expansion": "rof (comparative roffer, superlative rofst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rof" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roffe" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rough, unrefined" ], "id": "en-rof-nl-adj-t6b8CkDb", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "unrefined", "unrefined" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) rough, unrefined" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔf" } ], "word": "rof" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rjúfa" }, "expansion": "rjúfa", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from rjúfa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rofs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rof", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rofs", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rof n (genitive singular rofs, nominative plural rof)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rofs", "3": "rof" }, "expansion": "rof n (genitive singular rofs, nominative plural rof)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "o", "3": "f" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rof", "accpd": "rofin", "accs": "rof", "accsd": "rofið", "datp": "rofum", "datpd": "rofunum", "dats": "rofi", "datsd": "rofinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "rofa", "genpd": "rofanna", "gens": "rofs", "gensd": "rofsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "rof", "nompd": "rofin", "noms": "rof", "nomsd": "rofið", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rof", "accpd": "rofin", "accs": "rof", "accsd": "rofið", "datp": "rofum", "datpd": "rofunum", "dats": "rofi", "datsd": "rofinu", "genp": "rofa", "genpd": "rofanna", "gens": "rofs", "gensd": "rofsins", "nomp": "rof", "nompd": "rofin", "noms": "rof", "nomsd": "rofið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "break, severance, rupture" ], "id": "en-rof-is-noun-ZVAO3t5l", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "severance", "severance" ], [ "rupture", "rupture" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Geology", "orig": "is:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "erosion, denudation" ], "id": "en-rof-is-noun-9xSJWDSJ", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "erosion", "erosion" ], [ "denudation", "denudation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) erosion, denudation" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔːv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːv" } ], "word": "rof" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rofen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roof" }, "expansion": "English: roof", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roof" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "ruif", "3": "reuf" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: ruif, reuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: ruif, reuf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ruf", "3": "ruif" }, "expansion": "Scots: ruf, ruif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ruf, ruif" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hrōf" }, "expansion": "Old English hrōf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōfą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą.", "forms": [ { "form": "roves", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rof", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "roves", "pl2": "rofes" }, "expansion": "rof (plural roves or rofes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 19 13 4 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Roofing", "orig": "enm:Roofing", "parents": [ "Construction", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A roof (top layer of a building):", "The outer side of a roof considered separately; the rooftop." ], "id": "en-rof-enm-noun-ercYmC1C", "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 19 13 4 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Roofing", "orig": "enm:Roofing", "parents": [ "Construction", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A roof (top layer of a building):", "The inner side of a roof considered separately; the ceiling." ], "id": "en-rof-enm-noun-~rUfOt0S", "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 19 13 4 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Roofing", "orig": "enm:Roofing", "parents": [ "Construction", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A house or building; an edifice used for inhabitance." ], "id": "en-rof-enm-noun-BPNWwggr" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 9 7 58 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The top of the mouth; the palate." ], "id": "en-rof-enm-noun-9XLQ9A8s" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 10 4 11 12 11 7 2 20 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 10 2 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 18 9 3 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 18 4 45", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "enm:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 16 15 4 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Construction", "orig": "enm:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 19 13 4 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Roofing", "orig": "enm:Roofing", "parents": [ "Construction", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any sort of cover, especially one that provides shelter." ], "id": "en-rof-enm-noun-3MSehRbC" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rhof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rooff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rufe" } ], "word": "rof" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rōf" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōf.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōf", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōf" }, "expansion": "rōf", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōf" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Eager the Geat, shield-fighter sturdy, for sleeping yearned", "text": "Beowulf\nGéat unigmetes wél / rófne randwigan restan lyste.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "vigorous, strong; valiant, brave, keen" ], "id": "en-rof-ang-adj-omRib3mC", "links": [ [ "vigorous", "vigorous" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "valiant", "valiant" ], [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "keen", "keen" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But he, famed for his strength, tested me.", "text": "Beowulf\nac hé mægnes róf mín costode.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "noble, renowned" ], "id": "en-rof-ang-adj-ZOsv9v~t", "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "renowned", "renowned" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːf/" } ], "word": "rof" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "en", "3": "rough" }, "expansion": "English rough", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rof", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans adjectives", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms borrowed from English", "Afrikaans terms derived from English", "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation", "Afrikaans terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "rough, crude, uneven" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "crude", "crude" ], [ "uneven", "uneven" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔf/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rof.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "rof" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "rough" }, "expansion": "English rough", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.", "forms": [ { "form": "roffer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rofst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "roffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het rofst", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het rofste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roffer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rofs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffers", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roffer" }, "expansion": "rof (comparative roffer, superlative rofst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rof" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roffe" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch slang", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf" ], "glosses": [ "rough, unrefined" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "unrefined", "unrefined" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) rough, unrefined" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔf" } ], "word": "rof" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic 1-syllable words", "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rjúfa" }, "expansion": "rjúfa", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from rjúfa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rofs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rof", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rofs", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rof n (genitive singular rofs, nominative plural rof)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rofs", "3": "rof" }, "expansion": "rof n (genitive singular rofs, nominative plural rof)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "r", "2": "o", "3": "f" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rof", "accpd": "rofin", "accs": "rof", "accsd": "rofið", "datp": "rofum", "datpd": "rofunum", "dats": "rofi", "datsd": "rofinu", "def": "{{{def}}}", "genp": "rofa", "genpd": "rofanna", "gens": "rofs", "gensd": "rofsins", "indef": "{{{indef}}}", "nomp": "rof", "nompd": "rofin", "noms": "rof", "nomsd": "rofið", "pl": "{{{pl}}}", "sg": "{{{sg}}}" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base" }, { "args": { "1": "n-s", "accp": "rof", "accpd": "rofin", "accs": "rof", "accsd": "rofið", "datp": "rofum", "datpd": "rofunum", "dats": "rofi", "datsd": "rofinu", "genp": "rofa", "genpd": "rofanna", "gens": "rofs", "gensd": "rofsins", "nomp": "rof", "nompd": "rofin", "noms": "rof", "nomsd": "rofið" }, "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "break, severance, rupture" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "severance", "severance" ], [ "rupture", "rupture" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "is:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "erosion, denudation" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "erosion", "erosion" ], [ "denudation", "denudation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) erosion, denudation" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔːv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːv" } ], "word": "rof" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "enm:Anatomy", "enm:Buildings", "enm:Construction", "enm:Roofing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rofen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roof" }, "expansion": "English: roof", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roof" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "ruif", "3": "reuf" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: ruif, reuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: ruif, reuf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ruf", "3": "ruif" }, "expansion": "Scots: ruf, ruif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ruf, ruif" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hrōf" }, "expansion": "Old English hrōf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōfą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą.", "forms": [ { "form": "roves", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rof", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "roves", "pl2": "rofes" }, "expansion": "rof (plural roves or rofes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A roof (top layer of a building):", "The outer side of a roof considered separately; the rooftop." ], "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A roof (top layer of a building):", "The inner side of a roof considered separately; the ceiling." ], "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A house or building; an edifice used for inhabitance." ] }, { "glosses": [ "The top of the mouth; the palate." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any sort of cover, especially one that provides shelter." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roof" }, { "word": "ruffe" }, { "word": "rhof" }, { "word": "rooff" }, { "word": "rufe" } ], "word": "rof" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rōf" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōf.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōf", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōf" }, "expansion": "rōf", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōf" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Eager the Geat, shield-fighter sturdy, for sleeping yearned", "text": "Beowulf\nGéat unigmetes wél / rófne randwigan restan lyste.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "vigorous, strong; valiant, brave, keen" ], "links": [ [ "vigorous", "vigorous" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "valiant", "valiant" ], [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "keen", "keen" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But he, famed for his strength, tested me.", "text": "Beowulf\nac hé mægnes róf mín costode.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "noble, renowned" ], "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "renowned", "renowned" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːf/" } ], "word": "rof" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.