See rof on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "en", "3": "rough" }, "expansion": "English rough", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rof", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 14 5 13 6 5 9 3 14 4 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 36 2 5 2 2 7 2 7 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 34 2 6 1 1 10 1 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rough, crude, uneven" ], "id": "en-rof-af-adj-JZA9WFci", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "crude", "crude" ], [ "uneven", "uneven" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔf/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rof.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "rof" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "rough" }, "expansion": "English rough", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.", "forms": [ { "form": "roffer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rofst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "roffer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het rofst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het rofste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roffer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rofs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roffer" }, "expansion": "rof (comparative roffer, superlative rofst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rof" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roffe" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 36 2 5 2 2 7 2 7 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 34 2 6 1 1 10 1 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "rough, unrefined" ], "id": "en-rof-nl-adj-t6b8CkDb", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "unrefined", "unrefined" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) rough, unrefined" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔf" } ], "word": "rof" } { "etymology_text": "Back-formation from rjúfa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rofs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rof", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rofs", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rof n (genitive singular rofs, nominative plural rof)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rofs", "3": "rof" }, "expansion": "rof n (genitive singular rofs, nominative plural rof)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "break, severance, rupture" ], "id": "en-rof-is-noun-ZVAO3t5l", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "severance", "severance" ], [ "rupture", "rupture" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "is", "name": "Geology", "orig": "is:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "erosion, denudation" ], "id": "en-rof-is-noun-9xSJWDSJ", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "erosion", "erosion" ], [ "denudation", "denudation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) erosion, denudation" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔːv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːv" } ], "word": "rof" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rofen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roof" }, "expansion": "English: roof", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roof" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "ruif", "3": "reuf" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: ruif, reuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: ruif, reuf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ruf", "3": "ruif" }, "expansion": "Scots: ruf, ruif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ruf, ruif" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hrōf" }, "expansion": "Old English hrōf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōfą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą.", "forms": [ { "form": "roves", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rof", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "roves", "pl2": "rofes" }, "expansion": "rof (plural roves or rofes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 15 29 8 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 19 5 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Roofing", "orig": "enm:Roofing", "parents": [ "Construction", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A roof (top layer of a building):", "The outer side of a roof considered separately; the rooftop." ], "id": "en-rof-enm-noun-ercYmC1C", "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 15 29 8 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 19 5 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Roofing", "orig": "enm:Roofing", "parents": [ "Construction", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A roof (top layer of a building):", "The inner side of a roof considered separately; the ceiling." ], "id": "en-rof-enm-noun-~rUfOt0S", "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 15 29 8 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 19 5 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Roofing", "orig": "enm:Roofing", "parents": [ "Construction", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A house or building; an edifice used for inhabitance." ], "id": "en-rof-enm-noun-BPNWwggr" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 7 15 53 16", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "enm:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The top of the mouth; the palate." ], "id": "en-rof-enm-noun-9XLQ9A8s" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 15 29 8 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 11 24 4 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "enm:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 13 22 5 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Construction", "orig": "enm:Construction", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 18 19 5 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Roofing", "orig": "enm:Roofing", "parents": [ "Construction", "Architecture", "Engineering", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Technology", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any sort of cover, especially one that provides shelter." ], "id": "en-rof-enm-noun-3MSehRbC" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "roof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ruffe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rhof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rooff" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rufe" } ], "word": "rof" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rōf" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōf.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōf", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōf" }, "expansion": "rōf", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōf" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Eager the Geat, shield-fighter sturdy, for sleeping yearned", "text": "Beowulf\nGéat unigmetes wél / rófne randwigan restan lyste.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "vigorous, strong; valiant, brave, keen" ], "id": "en-rof-ang-adj-omRib3mC", "links": [ [ "vigorous", "vigorous" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "valiant", "valiant" ], [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "keen", "keen" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "But he, famed for his strength, tested me.", "text": "Beowulf\nac hé mægnes róf mín costode.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "noble, renowned" ], "id": "en-rof-ang-adj-ZOsv9v~t", "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "renowned", "renowned" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːf/" } ], "word": "rof" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "en", "3": "rough" }, "expansion": "English rough", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "rof", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Afrikaans adjectives", "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header", "Afrikaans lemmas", "Afrikaans terms borrowed from English", "Afrikaans terms derived from English", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "rough, crude, uneven" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "crude", "crude" ], [ "uneven", "uneven" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔf/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-rof.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-rof.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "rof" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "en", "3": "rough" }, "expansion": "English rough", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rough.", "forms": [ { "form": "roffer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "rofst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "roffer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het rofst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het rofste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "roffer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "roffe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "rofste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "rofs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "roffers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roffer" }, "expansion": "rof (comparative roffer, superlative rofst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "rof" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roffe" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch slang", "Dutch terms borrowed from English", "Dutch terms derived from English", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔf" ], "glosses": [ "rough, unrefined" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "unrefined", "unrefined" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) rough, unrefined" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔf/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔf" } ], "word": "rof" } { "categories": [ "Icelandic countable nouns", "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic lemmas", "Icelandic neuter nouns", "Icelandic nouns", "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv", "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːv/1 syllable" ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from rjúfa.", "forms": [ { "form": "rofs", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rof", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rofa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "rof", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "rofs", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "rof n (genitive singular rofs, nominative plural rof)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "rofs", "3": "rof" }, "expansion": "rof n (genitive singular rofs, nominative plural rof)", "name": "is-noun" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "break, severance, rupture" ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "severance", "severance" ], [ "rupture", "rupture" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "is:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "erosion, denudation" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "erosion", "erosion" ], [ "denudation", "denudation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) erosion, denudation" ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔːv/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːv" } ], "word": "rof" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Anatomy", "enm:Buildings", "enm:Construction", "enm:Roofing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "rofen" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roof" }, "expansion": "English: roof", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roof" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en-geo", "2": "ruif", "3": "reuf" }, "expansion": "Geordie English: ruif, reuf", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Geordie English: ruif, reuf" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "ruf", "3": "ruif" }, "expansion": "Scots: ruf, ruif", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: ruf, ruif" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hrōf" }, "expansion": "Old English hrōf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrōfą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōfą", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hrōf, from Proto-Germanic *hrōfą.", "forms": [ { "form": "roves", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "rofes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "rof", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "roves", "pl2": "rofes" }, "expansion": "rof (plural roves or rofes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A roof (top layer of a building):", "The outer side of a roof considered separately; the rooftop." ], "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A roof (top layer of a building):", "The inner side of a roof considered separately; the ceiling." ], "links": [ [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A house or building; an edifice used for inhabitance." ] }, { "glosses": [ "The top of the mouth; the palate." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Any sort of cover, especially one that provides shelter." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːf/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roof" }, { "word": "ruffe" }, { "word": "rhof" }, { "word": "rooff" }, { "word": "rufe" } ], "word": "rof" } { "categories": [ "Old English adjectives", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*rōf" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōf", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōf.", "forms": [ { "form": "rōf", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōf", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "rōfa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rōfum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōf" }, "expansion": "rōf", "name": "ang-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rōf" }, "name": "ang-adecl" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Eager the Geat, shield-fighter sturdy, for sleeping yearned", "text": "Beowulf\nGéat unigmetes wél / rófne randwigan restan lyste.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "vigorous, strong; valiant, brave, keen" ], "links": [ [ "vigorous", "vigorous" ], [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "valiant", "valiant" ], [ "brave", "brave" ], [ "keen", "keen" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But he, famed for his strength, tested me.", "text": "Beowulf\nac hé mægnes róf mín costode.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "noble, renowned" ], "links": [ [ "noble", "noble" ], [ "renowned", "renowned" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːf/" } ], "word": "rof" }
Download raw JSONL data for rof meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "rof" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rof", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "rof" ], "section": "Icelandic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "rof", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.