See ruffe on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruffe meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sea ruffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruff"
},
"expansion": "ruff",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruff, referring to the dorsal spines.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruffe (plural ruffes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Perch and darters",
"orig": "en:Perch and darters",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gymnocephalus cernua, a small Eurasian freshwater fish."
],
"id": "en-ruffe-en-noun-bvsDOOp6",
"links": [
[
"Gymnocephalus cernua",
"Gymnocephalus cernua#Translingual"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"Eurasian",
"Eurasian"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other species in the same genus."
],
"id": "en-ruffe-en-noun-1VWrMtfd",
"links": [
[
"Other",
"other"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džhir",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джгір"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bopan",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бопан"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ropec",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ропец"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ježdík"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "kiisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "kiiski"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grémille"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaulbarsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perkáki",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περκάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "durbincs"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "joršši"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "kiiski"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acerina"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "jôżdż"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "keiss"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "ķīsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steepiisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jazgarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jorš",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ёрш"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "jår̥r̥’š",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "ёаҏҏьш"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gärs"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snorgärs"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gers"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jorž",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "йорж"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "joršši"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "G. cernua",
"word": "Eurasian ruffe"
}
],
"word": "ruffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rof"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rof"
],
"id": "en-ruffe-enm-noun-Q4S4hlXU",
"links": [
[
"rof",
"rof#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"en:Perch and darters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sea ruffe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruff"
},
"expansion": "ruff",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ruff, referring to the dorsal spines.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruffes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruffe (plural ruffes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gymnocephalus cernua, a small Eurasian freshwater fish."
],
"links": [
[
"Gymnocephalus cernua",
"Gymnocephalus cernua#Translingual"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"Eurasian",
"Eurasian"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Other species in the same genus."
],
"links": [
[
"Other",
"other"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruff"
},
{
"word": "pope"
},
{
"alt": "G. cernua",
"word": "Eurasian ruffe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džhir",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джгір"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bopan",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бопан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ropec",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ропец"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ježdík"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "kiisk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "kiiski"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grémille"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaulbarsch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perkáki",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περκάκι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "durbincs"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "joršši"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "kiiski"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acerina"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "jôżdż"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "keiss"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "ķīsis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Steepiisch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jazgarz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jorš",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ёрш"
},
{
"code": "sjd",
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"roman": "jår̥r̥’š",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "ёаҏҏьш"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gärs"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "snorgärs"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gers"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jorž",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "йорж"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "fish of the genus Gymnocephalus",
"word": "joršši"
}
],
"word": "ruffe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ruffe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rof"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rof"
],
"links": [
[
"rof",
"rof#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.