See ķīsis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "kiš",
"4": "",
"5": "ruffe"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kiš (“ruffe”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiiski"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kiiski",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kiisk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kiisk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian kiš (“ruffe”); compare cognates in other Baltic-Finnic languages (Finnish kiiski, Estonian kiisk, kiis (“ruffe”)). This word is already attested in 15th-16th century family names, in 17th-century dictionaries as ķīsa, ķīsis, and from the 18th century on only in its modern form ķīsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ķīsis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "ķīsis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ķī",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķī",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķīsis",
"10": "ķīšiem",
"11": "ķīsī",
"12": "ķīšos",
"13": "ķīsi",
"14": "ķīši",
"2": "ķīši",
"3": "ķīsi",
"4": "ķīšus",
"5": "ķīša",
"6": "ķīšu",
"7": "ķīsim",
"8": "ķīšiem",
"9": "ķīsi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Perch and darters",
"orig": "lv:Perch and darters",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ruffe feeds on mosquito larvae and fish eggs",
"text": "ķīsis barojas ar odu kāpuriem un zivju ikriem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruffe (small freshwater fish, especially Gymnocephalus cernua)"
],
"id": "en-ķīsis-lv-noun-NkC-DRIx",
"links": [
[
"ruffe",
"ruffe"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"Gymnocephalus cernua",
"Gymnocephalus cernua#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ķīsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cīːsis]"
}
],
"word": "ķīsis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "liv",
"3": "kiš",
"4": "",
"5": "ruffe"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kiš (“ruffe”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiiski"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kiiski",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kiisk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kiisk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Livonian kiš (“ruffe”); compare cognates in other Baltic-Finnic languages (Finnish kiiski, Estonian kiisk, kiis (“ruffe”)). This word is already attested in 15th-16th century family names, in 17th-century dictionaries as ķīsa, ķīsis, and from the 18th century on only in its modern form ķīsis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ķīši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ķīsis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "ķīsis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ķī",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķī",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "s",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ķīsis",
"10": "ķīšiem",
"11": "ķīsī",
"12": "ķīšos",
"13": "ķīsi",
"14": "ķīši",
"2": "ķīši",
"3": "ķīsi",
"4": "ķīšus",
"5": "ķīša",
"6": "ķīšu",
"7": "ķīsim",
"8": "ķīšiem",
"9": "ķīsi",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Livonian",
"Latvian terms derived from Livonian",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Perch and darters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ruffe feeds on mosquito larvae and fish eggs",
"text": "ķīsis barojas ar odu kāpuriem un zivju ikriem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruffe (small freshwater fish, especially Gymnocephalus cernua)"
],
"links": [
[
"ruffe",
"ruffe"
],
[
"freshwater",
"freshwater#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish#English"
],
[
"Gymnocephalus cernua",
"Gymnocephalus cernua#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ķīsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[cīːsis]"
}
],
"word": "ķīsis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ķīsis meaning in Latvian (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.