See rof in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōf"
},
"expansion": "rōf",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōf"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eager the Geat, shield-fighter sturdy, for sleeping yearned",
"text": "Beowulf\nGéat unigmetes wél / rófne randwigan restan lyste.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigorous, strong; valiant, brave, keen"
],
"id": "en-rof-ang-adj-omRib3mC",
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But he, famed for his strength, tested me.",
"text": "Beowulf\nac hé mægnes róf mín costode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noble, renowned"
],
"id": "en-rof-ang-adj-ZOsv9v~t",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːf/"
}
],
"word": "rof"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rōf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōf",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *rōf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōf",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōf"
},
"expansion": "rōf",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōf"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Eager the Geat, shield-fighter sturdy, for sleeping yearned",
"text": "Beowulf\nGéat unigmetes wél / rófne randwigan restan lyste.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigorous, strong; valiant, brave, keen"
],
"links": [
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"keen",
"keen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But he, famed for his strength, tested me.",
"text": "Beowulf\nac hé mægnes róf mín costode.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noble, renowned"
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːf/"
}
],
"word": "rof"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rof meaning in Old English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.