See rjúfa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rjúfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rjúfa, from Proto-Germanic *reufaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rufu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rofið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að rjúfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rofið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég rýf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við rjúfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég rjúfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við rjúfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú rýfur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið rjúfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú rjúfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið rjúfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það rýfur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau rjúfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það rjúfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau rjúfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég rauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við rufum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú raufst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið rufuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það rauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau rufu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "rofið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "rauf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "rufu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rjúfa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative rauf, third-person plural past indicative rufu, supine rofið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "jú",
"3": "f",
"mp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfa",
"10": "rjúfið",
"100": "rofnu",
"101": "rofna",
"102": "rofnu",
"103": "rofna",
"104": "rofnu",
"105": "rofnu",
"106": "rofnu",
"11": "rýfur",
"12": "rjúfa",
"13": "rjúfi",
"14": "rjúfi",
"15": "rauf",
"16": "rufum",
"17": "ryfi",
"18": "ryfum",
"19": "raufst",
"2": "rofið",
"20": "rufuð",
"21": "ryfir",
"22": "ryfuð",
"23": "rauf",
"24": "rufu",
"25": "ryfi",
"26": "ryfu",
"27": "rjúf",
"28": "rjúfðu",
"29": "rjúfið",
"3": "rýf",
"30": "rjúfast",
"31": "rofist",
"32": "rýfst",
"33": "rjúfumst",
"34": "rjúfist",
"35": "rjúfumst",
"36": "rýfst",
"37": "rjúfist",
"38": "rjúfist",
"39": "rjúfist",
"4": "rjúfum",
"40": "rýfst",
"41": "rjúfast",
"42": "rjúfist",
"43": "rjúfist",
"44": "raufst",
"45": "rufumst",
"46": "ryfist",
"47": "ryfumst",
"48": "raufst",
"49": "rufust",
"5": "rjúfi",
"50": "ryfist",
"51": "ryfust",
"52": "raufst",
"53": "rufust",
"54": "ryfist",
"55": "ryfust",
"56": "rjúfst",
"57": "rjúfist",
"58": "rjúfandi",
"59": "rofinn",
"6": "rjúfum",
"60": "rofin",
"61": "rofið",
"62": "rofnir",
"63": "rofnar",
"64": "rofin",
"65": "rofinn",
"66": "rofna",
"67": "rofið",
"68": "rofna",
"69": "rofnar",
"7": "rýfur",
"70": "rofin",
"71": "rofnum",
"72": "rofinni",
"73": "rofnu",
"74": "rofnum",
"75": "rofnum",
"76": "rofnum",
"77": "rofins",
"78": "rofinnar",
"79": "rofins",
"8": "rjúfið",
"80": "rofinna",
"81": "rofinna",
"82": "rofinna",
"83": "rofni",
"84": "rofna",
"85": "rofna",
"86": "rofnu",
"87": "rofnu",
"88": "rofnu",
"89": "rofna",
"9": "rjúfir",
"90": "rofnu",
"91": "rofna",
"92": "rofnu",
"93": "rofnu",
"94": "rofnu",
"95": "rofna",
"96": "rofnu",
"97": "rofna",
"98": "rofnu",
"99": "rofnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 6 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 5 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he broke the agreement with us",
"text": "hann rauf samkomulagið við okkur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, interrupt (e.g. a connection, agreement, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rjúfa-is-verb-J~snk0Vk",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break, interrupt (e.g. a connection, agreement, etc.) [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrjuːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːva"
}
],
"word": "rjúfa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjúfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rjúfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rjúfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rjúva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rjúva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rjúva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rjuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rjuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rjuva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ryva",
"alt": "rȳva",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rȳva, riuva, riūva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rȳva, riuva, riūva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *reufaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rýf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýfr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýfr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rufum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rufuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rufu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýfsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýfsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raufsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rufumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rufuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rufusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "rofinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "rauf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "rufu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rjúfa (singular past indicative rauf, plural past indicative rufu, past participle rofinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauf",
"2": "rufu",
"3": "rofinn"
},
"expansion": "rjúfa (singular past indicative rauf, plural past indicative rufu, past participle rofinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúf",
"1i": "rýf",
"2": "rauf",
"3": "ruf",
"3i": "ryf",
"4": "rof",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjúfum",
"impr_2pl": "rjúfið",
"impr_2sg": "rjúf",
"infinitive": "rjúfa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "rjúfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "rjúfsk",
"mp_infinitive": "rjúfask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "rufumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "rufumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "rufuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "raufzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "rufusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "raufsk",
"mp_past_part": "rofizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ryfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ryfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ryfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ryfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ryfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ryfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rjúfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rjúfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "rýfsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rjúfask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "rýfsk",
"mp_pres_part": "rjúfandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rjúfimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rjúfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rjúfisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rjúfisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rjúfisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "rufum",
"past_ind_1sg": "rauf",
"past_ind_2pl": "rufuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "rauft",
"past_ind_3pl": "rufu",
"past_ind_3sg": "rauf",
"past_part": "rofinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjúfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rýf",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjúfið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýfr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjúfa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýfr",
"pres_part": "rjúfandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjúfim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjúfa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjúfið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjúfir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjúfi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjúfi",
"title1": "Conjugation of rjúfa — active (strong class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of rjúfa — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjúfum",
"impr_2pl": "rjúfið",
"impr_2sg": "rjúf",
"infinitive": "rjúfa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "rufum",
"past_ind_1sg": "rauf",
"past_ind_2pl": "rufuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "rauft",
"past_ind_3pl": "rufu",
"past_ind_3sg": "rauf",
"past_part": "rofinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjúfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rýf",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjúfið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýfr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjúfa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýfr",
"pres_part": "rjúfandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjúfim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjúfa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjúfið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjúfir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjúfi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjúfi",
"title": "Conjugation of rjúfa — active (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rofinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýf",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýfr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýfr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjúfumsk",
"impr_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"impr_2sg": "rjúfsk",
"infinitive": "rjúfask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "rufumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "rufumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "rufuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "raufzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "rufusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "raufsk",
"past_part": "rofizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjúfumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rjúfumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýfsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjúfask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýfsk",
"pres_part": "rjúfandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjúfimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjúfumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjúfisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjúfisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjúfisk",
"title": "Conjugation of rjúfa — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rofizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýfsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raufzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýfsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raufsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "raufa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reyfa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make wounds",
"text": "rjúfa undir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break a hole in, break"
],
"id": "en-rjúfa-non-verb-YqS46RMh",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break a hole in, break"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break, violate (e.g. a law)"
],
"id": "en-rjúfa-non-verb-2324y7nC",
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to break, violate (e.g. a law)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fog clears away",
"text": "rýfr þokuna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clear away"
],
"id": "en-rjúfa-non-verb-vpzpHqW3",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to clear away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrjóða"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "rjúfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "rjúfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúfa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rjúfa, from Proto-Germanic *reufaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rufu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rofið",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "að rjúfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rofið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég rýf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við rjúfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ég rjúfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við rjúfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú rýfur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið rjúfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þú rjúfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið rjúfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það rýfur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þau rjúfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það rjúfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau rjúfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ég rauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "við rufum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ég ryfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "við ryfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þú raufst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þið rufuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þú ryfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þið ryfuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "það rauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "þau rufu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hún",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "það ryfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þeir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "þau ryfu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúf (þú)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfið (þið)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfðu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"present",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfiði",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"pronoun-included"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-conj-s2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "rofið",
"2": "verb",
"3": "strong verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "rauf",
"7": "third-person plural past indicative",
"8": "rufu",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "strong verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rjúfa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative rauf, third-person plural past indicative rufu, supine rofið)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "jú",
"3": "f",
"mp": "-"
},
"name": "is-conj-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfa",
"10": "rjúfið",
"100": "rofnu",
"101": "rofna",
"102": "rofnu",
"103": "rofna",
"104": "rofnu",
"105": "rofnu",
"106": "rofnu",
"11": "rýfur",
"12": "rjúfa",
"13": "rjúfi",
"14": "rjúfi",
"15": "rauf",
"16": "rufum",
"17": "ryfi",
"18": "ryfum",
"19": "raufst",
"2": "rofið",
"20": "rufuð",
"21": "ryfir",
"22": "ryfuð",
"23": "rauf",
"24": "rufu",
"25": "ryfi",
"26": "ryfu",
"27": "rjúf",
"28": "rjúfðu",
"29": "rjúfið",
"3": "rýf",
"30": "rjúfast",
"31": "rofist",
"32": "rýfst",
"33": "rjúfumst",
"34": "rjúfist",
"35": "rjúfumst",
"36": "rýfst",
"37": "rjúfist",
"38": "rjúfist",
"39": "rjúfist",
"4": "rjúfum",
"40": "rýfst",
"41": "rjúfast",
"42": "rjúfist",
"43": "rjúfist",
"44": "raufst",
"45": "rufumst",
"46": "ryfist",
"47": "ryfumst",
"48": "raufst",
"49": "rufust",
"5": "rjúfi",
"50": "ryfist",
"51": "ryfust",
"52": "raufst",
"53": "rufust",
"54": "ryfist",
"55": "ryfust",
"56": "rjúfst",
"57": "rjúfist",
"58": "rjúfandi",
"59": "rofinn",
"6": "rjúfum",
"60": "rofin",
"61": "rofið",
"62": "rofnir",
"63": "rofnar",
"64": "rofin",
"65": "rofinn",
"66": "rofna",
"67": "rofið",
"68": "rofna",
"69": "rofnar",
"7": "rýfur",
"70": "rofin",
"71": "rofnum",
"72": "rofinni",
"73": "rofnu",
"74": "rofnum",
"75": "rofnum",
"76": "rofnum",
"77": "rofins",
"78": "rofinnar",
"79": "rofins",
"8": "rjúfið",
"80": "rofinna",
"81": "rofinna",
"82": "rofinna",
"83": "rofni",
"84": "rofna",
"85": "rofna",
"86": "rofnu",
"87": "rofnu",
"88": "rofnu",
"89": "rofna",
"9": "rjúfir",
"90": "rofnu",
"91": "rofna",
"92": "rofnu",
"93": "rofnu",
"94": "rofnu",
"95": "rofna",
"96": "rofnu",
"97": "rofna",
"98": "rofnu",
"99": "rofnu",
"act": "{{{act}}}",
"mp": "-",
"pp": "{{{pp}}}"
},
"name": "is-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic class 2 strong verbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic strong verbs",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Icelandic transitive verbs",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːva",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/uːva/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he broke the agreement with us",
"text": "hann rauf samkomulagið við okkur",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break, interrupt (e.g. a connection, agreement, etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"interrupt",
"interrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break, interrupt (e.g. a connection, agreement, etc.) [with accusative]"
],
"tags": [
"strong",
"transitive",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrjuːva/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːva"
}
],
"word": "rjúfa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjúfa"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: rjúfa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: rjúfa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "rjúva"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: rjúva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: rjúva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rjuva"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rjuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: rjuva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ryva",
"alt": "rȳva",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: rȳva, riuva, riūva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: rȳva, riuva, riūva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrewp-",
"4": "",
"5": "to break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *reufaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauf",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufu",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofinn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rýf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýfr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýfr",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rauf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rufum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rufuð",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rufu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfið",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-conj-strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfandisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rofizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rufumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýfsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raufzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rýfsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raufsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rufumsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rufuzk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfask",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rufusk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfumk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfimsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfizk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ryfisk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rjúfsk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"10": "{{{ppast2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{ppast3}}}",
"13": "past participle",
"14": "rofinn",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pp2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "singular past indicative",
"4": "rauf",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{spast2}}}",
"7": "plural past indicative",
"8": "rufu",
"9": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "rjúfa (singular past indicative rauf, plural past indicative rufu, past participle rofinn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauf",
"2": "rufu",
"3": "rofinn"
},
"expansion": "rjúfa (singular past indicative rauf, plural past indicative rufu, past participle rofinn)",
"name": "non-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúf",
"1i": "rýf",
"2": "rauf",
"3": "ruf",
"3i": "ryf",
"4": "rof",
"class": "2"
},
"name": "non-conj-strong"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjúfum",
"impr_2pl": "rjúfið",
"impr_2sg": "rjúf",
"infinitive": "rjúfa",
"mp_impr_1pl": "rjúfumsk",
"mp_impr_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"mp_impr_2sg": "rjúfsk",
"mp_infinitive": "rjúfask",
"mp_past_ind_1pl": "rufumsk",
"mp_past_ind_1sg": "rufumk",
"mp_past_ind_2pl": "rufuzk",
"mp_past_ind_2sg": "raufzk",
"mp_past_ind_3pl": "rufusk",
"mp_past_ind_3sg": "raufsk",
"mp_past_part": "rofizk",
"mp_past_sub_1pl": "ryfimsk",
"mp_past_sub_1sg": "ryfumk",
"mp_past_sub_2pl": "ryfizk",
"mp_past_sub_2sg": "ryfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3pl": "ryfisk",
"mp_past_sub_3sg": "ryfisk",
"mp_pres_ind_1pl": "rjúfumsk",
"mp_pres_ind_1sg": "rjúfumk",
"mp_pres_ind_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"mp_pres_ind_2sg": "rýfsk",
"mp_pres_ind_3pl": "rjúfask",
"mp_pres_ind_3sg": "rýfsk",
"mp_pres_part": "rjúfandisk",
"mp_pres_sub_1pl": "rjúfimsk",
"mp_pres_sub_1sg": "rjúfumk",
"mp_pres_sub_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"mp_pres_sub_2sg": "rjúfisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3pl": "rjúfisk",
"mp_pres_sub_3sg": "rjúfisk",
"past_ind_1pl": "rufum",
"past_ind_1sg": "rauf",
"past_ind_2pl": "rufuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "rauft",
"past_ind_3pl": "rufu",
"past_ind_3sg": "rauf",
"past_part": "rofinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryfi",
"personal": "yes",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjúfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rýf",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjúfið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýfr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjúfa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýfr",
"pres_part": "rjúfandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjúfim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjúfa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjúfið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjúfir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjúfi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjúfi",
"title1": "Conjugation of rjúfa — active (strong class 2)",
"title2": "Conjugation of rjúfa — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjúfum",
"impr_2pl": "rjúfið",
"impr_2sg": "rjúf",
"infinitive": "rjúfa",
"mode": "act",
"past_ind_1pl": "rufum",
"past_ind_1sg": "rauf",
"past_ind_2pl": "rufuð",
"past_ind_2sg": "rauft",
"past_ind_3pl": "rufu",
"past_ind_3sg": "rauf",
"past_part": "rofinn",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryfim",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryfa",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryfið",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryfir",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryfi",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryfi",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjúfum",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rýf",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjúfið",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýfr",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjúfa",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýfr",
"pres_part": "rjúfandi",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjúfim",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjúfa",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjúfið",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjúfir",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjúfi",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjúfi",
"title": "Conjugation of rjúfa — active (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfa",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfandi",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rofinn",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýf",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauf",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýfr",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauft",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýfr",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauf",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfum",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufum",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfið",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufuð",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfa",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufu",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfa",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfa",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfir",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfir",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfi",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfim",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfim",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfið",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfið",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfi",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfi",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúf",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfum",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfið",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "act"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"impr_1pl": "rjúfumsk",
"impr_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"impr_2sg": "rjúfsk",
"infinitive": "rjúfask",
"mode": "mpass",
"past_ind_1pl": "rufumsk",
"past_ind_1sg": "rufumk",
"past_ind_2pl": "rufuzk",
"past_ind_2sg": "raufzk",
"past_ind_3pl": "rufusk",
"past_ind_3sg": "raufsk",
"past_part": "rofizk",
"past_sub_1pl": "ryfimsk",
"past_sub_1sg": "ryfumk",
"past_sub_2pl": "ryfizk",
"past_sub_2sg": "ryfisk",
"past_sub_3pl": "ryfisk",
"past_sub_3sg": "ryfisk",
"pres_ind_1pl": "rjúfumsk",
"pres_ind_1sg": "rjúfumk",
"pres_ind_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"pres_ind_2sg": "rýfsk",
"pres_ind_3pl": "rjúfask",
"pres_ind_3sg": "rýfsk",
"pres_part": "rjúfandisk",
"pres_sub_1pl": "rjúfimsk",
"pres_sub_1sg": "rjúfumk",
"pres_sub_2pl": "rjúfizk",
"pres_sub_2sg": "rjúfisk",
"pres_sub_3pl": "rjúfisk",
"pres_sub_3sg": "rjúfisk",
"title": "Conjugation of rjúfa — mediopassive (strong class 2)"
},
"name": "non-conj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfask",
"2": "infinitive",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfandisk",
"2": "pres_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rofizk",
"2": "past_part",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfumk",
"2": "pres_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufumk",
"2": "past_ind_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýfsk",
"2": "pres_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raufzk",
"2": "past_ind_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rýfsk",
"2": "pres_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raufsk",
"2": "past_ind_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfumsk",
"2": "pres_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufumsk",
"2": "past_ind_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfizk",
"2": "pres_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufuzk",
"2": "past_ind_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfask",
"2": "pres_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rufusk",
"2": "past_ind_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfumk",
"2": "pres_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfumk",
"2": "past_sub_1sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfisk",
"2": "pres_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfisk",
"2": "past_sub_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfimsk",
"2": "pres_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfimsk",
"2": "past_sub_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfizk",
"2": "pres_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfizk",
"2": "past_sub_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfisk",
"2": "pres_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryfisk",
"2": "past_sub_3pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfsk",
"2": "impr_2sg",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfumsk",
"2": "impr_1pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rjúfizk",
"2": "impr_2pl",
"3": "mpass"
},
"name": "non-conj-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rauf"
},
{
"word": "raufa"
},
{
"word": "reyfa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with usage examples",
"Old Norse transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make wounds",
"text": "rjúfa undir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break a hole in, break"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break a hole in, break"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break, violate (e.g. a law)"
],
"links": [
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to break, violate (e.g. a law)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse impersonal verbs",
"Old Norse terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the fog clears away",
"text": "rýfr þokuna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clear away"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to clear away"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hrjóða"
}
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"word": "rjúfa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rjúfa meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.