"rjúfa" meaning in Icelandic

See rjúfa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈrjuːva/
Rhymes: -uːva Etymology: From Old Norse rjúfa, from Proto-Germanic *reufaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|rjúfa}} Old Norse rjúfa, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*reufaną}} Proto-Germanic *reufaną Head templates: {{head|is|verb|strong verb||third-person singular past indicative|rauf|third-person plural past indicative|rufu|supine|rofið|cat2=strong verbs|head=}} rjúfa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative rauf, third-person plural past indicative rufu, supine rofið) Inflection templates: {{is-conj-s2|r|jú|f|mp=-}}, {{is-conj|rjúfa|rofið|rýf|rjúfum|rjúfi|rjúfum|rýfur|rjúfið|rjúfir|rjúfið|rýfur|rjúfa|rjúfi|rjúfi|rauf|rufum|ryfi|ryfum|raufst|rufuð|ryfir|ryfuð|rauf|rufu|ryfi|ryfu|rjúf|rjúfðu|rjúfið|rjúfast|rofist|rýfst|rjúfumst|rjúfist|rjúfumst|rýfst|rjúfist|rjúfist|rjúfist|rýfst|rjúfast|rjúfist|rjúfist|raufst|rufumst|ryfist|ryfumst|raufst|rufust|ryfist|ryfust|raufst|rufust|ryfist|ryfust|rjúfst|rjúfist|rjúfandi|rofinn|rofin|rofið|rofnir|rofnar|rofin|rofinn|rofna|rofið|rofna|rofnar|rofin|rofnum|rofinni|rofnu|rofnum|rofnum|rofnum|rofins|rofinnar|rofins|rofinna|rofinna|rofinna|rofni|rofna|rofna|rofnu|rofnu|rofnu|rofna|rofnu|rofna|rofnu|rofnu|rofnu|rofna|rofnu|rofna|rofnu|rofnu|100=rofnu|101=rofna|102=rofnu|103=rofna|104=rofnu|105=rofnu|106=rofnu|act={{{act}}}|mp=-|pp={{{pp}}}}} Forms: rauf [indicative, past, singular, third-person], rufu [indicative, past, plural, third-person], rofið [supine], no-table-tags [table-tags], að rjúfa [infinitive], rofið [supine], rjúfandi [participle, present], ég rýf [indicative, participle, present], við rjúfum [indicative, present], ég rjúfi [present, subjunctive], við rjúfum [present, subjunctive], þú rýfur [indicative, participle, present], þið rjúfið [indicative, present], þú rjúfir [present, subjunctive], þið rjúfið [present, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, present], hún [indicative, participle, present], það rýfur [indicative, participle, present], þeir [indicative, present], þær [indicative, present], þau rjúfa [indicative, present], hann [present, subjunctive], hún [present, subjunctive], það rjúfi [present, subjunctive], þeir [present, subjunctive], þær [present, subjunctive], þau rjúfi [present, subjunctive], ég rauf [indicative, participle, past, present], við rufum [indicative, past], ég ryfi [past, subjunctive], við ryfum [past, subjunctive], þú raufst [indicative, participle, past, present], þið rufuð [indicative, past], þú ryfir [past, subjunctive], þið ryfuð [past, subjunctive], hann [indicative, participle, past, present], hún [indicative, participle, past, present], það rauf [indicative, participle, past, present], þeir [indicative, past], þær [indicative, past], þau rufu [indicative, past], hann [past, subjunctive], hún [past, subjunctive], það ryfi [past, subjunctive], þeir [past, subjunctive], þær [past, subjunctive], þau ryfu [past, subjunctive], rjúf (þú) [indicative, participle, past, present], rjúfið (þið) [indicative, past], rjúfðu [indicative, participle, past, present, pronoun-included], rjúfiði [indicative, past, pronoun-included], no-table-tags [table-tags], rofinn [masculine, nominative, singular], rofin [feminine, nominative, singular], rofið [neuter, nominative, singular], rofnir [masculine, nominative, plural], rofnar [feminine, nominative, plural], rofin [neuter, nominative, plural], rofinn [accusative, masculine, singular], rofna [accusative, feminine, singular], rofið [accusative, neuter, singular], rofna [accusative, masculine, plural], rofnar [accusative, feminine, plural], rofin [accusative, neuter, plural], rofnum [dative, masculine, singular], rofinni [dative, feminine, singular], rofnu [dative, neuter, singular], rofnum [dative, masculine, plural], rofnum [dative, feminine, plural], rofnum [dative, neuter, plural], rofins [genitive, masculine, singular], rofinnar [feminine, genitive, singular], rofins [genitive, neuter, singular], rofinna [genitive, masculine, plural], rofinna [feminine, genitive, plural], rofinna [genitive, neuter, plural], rofni [masculine, nominative, singular], rofna [feminine, nominative, singular], rofna [neuter, nominative, singular], rofnu [masculine, nominative, plural], rofnu [feminine, nominative, plural], rofnu [neuter, nominative, plural], rofna [accusative, masculine, singular], rofnu [accusative, feminine, singular], rofna [accusative, neuter, singular], rofnu [accusative, masculine, plural], rofnu [accusative, feminine, plural], rofnu [accusative, neuter, plural], rofna [dative, masculine, singular], rofnu [dative, feminine, singular], rofna [dative, neuter, singular], rofnu [dative, masculine, plural], rofnu [dative, feminine, plural], rofnu [dative, neuter, plural], rofna [genitive, masculine, singular], rofnu [feminine, genitive, singular], rofna [genitive, neuter, singular], rofnu [genitive, masculine, plural], rofnu [feminine, genitive, plural], rofnu [genitive, neuter, plural]
  1. (transitive) to break, interrupt (e.g. a connection, agreement, etc.) [with accusative] Tags: strong, transitive, verb
    Sense id: en-rjúfa-is-verb-J~snk0Vk Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Norse entries with incorrect language header: 71 6 7 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 76 5 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 5 5 12

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rjúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rjúfa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reufaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rjúfa, from Proto-Germanic *reufaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rauf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að rjúfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rjúfandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég rýf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við rjúfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég rjúfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við rjúfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú rýfur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið rjúfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú rjúfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið rjúfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það rýfur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau rjúfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það rjúfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau rjúfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég rauf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við rufum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég ryfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við ryfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú raufst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið rufuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú ryfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið ryfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það rauf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau rufu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það ryfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau ryfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rjúf (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rjúfið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rjúfðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rjúfiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "rofið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "rauf",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "rufu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rjúfa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative rauf, third-person plural past indicative rufu, supine rofið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "jú",
        "3": "f",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rjúfa",
        "10": "rjúfið",
        "100": "rofnu",
        "101": "rofna",
        "102": "rofnu",
        "103": "rofna",
        "104": "rofnu",
        "105": "rofnu",
        "106": "rofnu",
        "11": "rýfur",
        "12": "rjúfa",
        "13": "rjúfi",
        "14": "rjúfi",
        "15": "rauf",
        "16": "rufum",
        "17": "ryfi",
        "18": "ryfum",
        "19": "raufst",
        "2": "rofið",
        "20": "rufuð",
        "21": "ryfir",
        "22": "ryfuð",
        "23": "rauf",
        "24": "rufu",
        "25": "ryfi",
        "26": "ryfu",
        "27": "rjúf",
        "28": "rjúfðu",
        "29": "rjúfið",
        "3": "rýf",
        "30": "rjúfast",
        "31": "rofist",
        "32": "rýfst",
        "33": "rjúfumst",
        "34": "rjúfist",
        "35": "rjúfumst",
        "36": "rýfst",
        "37": "rjúfist",
        "38": "rjúfist",
        "39": "rjúfist",
        "4": "rjúfum",
        "40": "rýfst",
        "41": "rjúfast",
        "42": "rjúfist",
        "43": "rjúfist",
        "44": "raufst",
        "45": "rufumst",
        "46": "ryfist",
        "47": "ryfumst",
        "48": "raufst",
        "49": "rufust",
        "5": "rjúfi",
        "50": "ryfist",
        "51": "ryfust",
        "52": "raufst",
        "53": "rufust",
        "54": "ryfist",
        "55": "ryfust",
        "56": "rjúfst",
        "57": "rjúfist",
        "58": "rjúfandi",
        "59": "rofinn",
        "6": "rjúfum",
        "60": "rofin",
        "61": "rofið",
        "62": "rofnir",
        "63": "rofnar",
        "64": "rofin",
        "65": "rofinn",
        "66": "rofna",
        "67": "rofið",
        "68": "rofna",
        "69": "rofnar",
        "7": "rýfur",
        "70": "rofin",
        "71": "rofnum",
        "72": "rofinni",
        "73": "rofnu",
        "74": "rofnum",
        "75": "rofnum",
        "76": "rofnum",
        "77": "rofins",
        "78": "rofinnar",
        "79": "rofins",
        "8": "rjúfið",
        "80": "rofinna",
        "81": "rofinna",
        "82": "rofinna",
        "83": "rofni",
        "84": "rofna",
        "85": "rofna",
        "86": "rofnu",
        "87": "rofnu",
        "88": "rofnu",
        "89": "rofna",
        "9": "rjúfir",
        "90": "rofnu",
        "91": "rofna",
        "92": "rofnu",
        "93": "rofnu",
        "94": "rofnu",
        "95": "rofna",
        "96": "rofnu",
        "97": "rofna",
        "98": "rofnu",
        "99": "rofnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 6 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 5 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 5 5 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he broke the agreement with us",
          "text": "hann rauf samkomulagið við okkur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, interrupt (e.g. a connection, agreement, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rjúfa-is-verb-J~snk0Vk",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, interrupt (e.g. a connection, agreement, etc.) [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrjuːva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rjúfa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Norse class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Norse lemmas",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hrewp-",
    "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Norse verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "rjúfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse rjúfa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*reufaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse rjúfa, from Proto-Germanic *reufaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rauf",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rufu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofið",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "að rjúfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rjúfandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég rýf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við rjúfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég rjúfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við rjúfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú rýfur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið rjúfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú rjúfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið rjúfið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það rýfur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau rjúfa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það rjúfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau rjúfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég rauf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við rufum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ég ryfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "við ryfum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú raufst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið rufuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þú ryfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þið ryfuð",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það rauf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau rufu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hún",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "það ryfi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þær",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þau ryfu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rjúf (þú)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rjúfið (þið)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rjúfðu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rjúfiði",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "pronoun-included"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-conj-s2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofið",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofins",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofinna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rofnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "rofið",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "strong verb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "third-person singular past indicative",
        "6": "rauf",
        "7": "third-person plural past indicative",
        "8": "rufu",
        "9": "supine",
        "cat2": "strong verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rjúfa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative rauf, third-person plural past indicative rufu, supine rofið)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "jú",
        "3": "f",
        "mp": "-"
      },
      "name": "is-conj-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rjúfa",
        "10": "rjúfið",
        "100": "rofnu",
        "101": "rofna",
        "102": "rofnu",
        "103": "rofna",
        "104": "rofnu",
        "105": "rofnu",
        "106": "rofnu",
        "11": "rýfur",
        "12": "rjúfa",
        "13": "rjúfi",
        "14": "rjúfi",
        "15": "rauf",
        "16": "rufum",
        "17": "ryfi",
        "18": "ryfum",
        "19": "raufst",
        "2": "rofið",
        "20": "rufuð",
        "21": "ryfir",
        "22": "ryfuð",
        "23": "rauf",
        "24": "rufu",
        "25": "ryfi",
        "26": "ryfu",
        "27": "rjúf",
        "28": "rjúfðu",
        "29": "rjúfið",
        "3": "rýf",
        "30": "rjúfast",
        "31": "rofist",
        "32": "rýfst",
        "33": "rjúfumst",
        "34": "rjúfist",
        "35": "rjúfumst",
        "36": "rýfst",
        "37": "rjúfist",
        "38": "rjúfist",
        "39": "rjúfist",
        "4": "rjúfum",
        "40": "rýfst",
        "41": "rjúfast",
        "42": "rjúfist",
        "43": "rjúfist",
        "44": "raufst",
        "45": "rufumst",
        "46": "ryfist",
        "47": "ryfumst",
        "48": "raufst",
        "49": "rufust",
        "5": "rjúfi",
        "50": "ryfist",
        "51": "ryfust",
        "52": "raufst",
        "53": "rufust",
        "54": "ryfist",
        "55": "ryfust",
        "56": "rjúfst",
        "57": "rjúfist",
        "58": "rjúfandi",
        "59": "rofinn",
        "6": "rjúfum",
        "60": "rofin",
        "61": "rofið",
        "62": "rofnir",
        "63": "rofnar",
        "64": "rofin",
        "65": "rofinn",
        "66": "rofna",
        "67": "rofið",
        "68": "rofna",
        "69": "rofnar",
        "7": "rýfur",
        "70": "rofin",
        "71": "rofnum",
        "72": "rofinni",
        "73": "rofnu",
        "74": "rofnum",
        "75": "rofnum",
        "76": "rofnum",
        "77": "rofins",
        "78": "rofinnar",
        "79": "rofins",
        "8": "rjúfið",
        "80": "rofinna",
        "81": "rofinna",
        "82": "rofinna",
        "83": "rofni",
        "84": "rofna",
        "85": "rofna",
        "86": "rofnu",
        "87": "rofnu",
        "88": "rofnu",
        "89": "rofna",
        "9": "rjúfir",
        "90": "rofnu",
        "91": "rofna",
        "92": "rofnu",
        "93": "rofnu",
        "94": "rofnu",
        "95": "rofna",
        "96": "rofnu",
        "97": "rofna",
        "98": "rofnu",
        "99": "rofnu",
        "act": "{{{act}}}",
        "mp": "-",
        "pp": "{{{pp}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic class 2 strong verbs",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic strong verbs",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms with usage examples",
        "Icelandic transitive verbs",
        "Icelandic verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːva",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/uːva/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he broke the agreement with us",
          "text": "hann rauf samkomulagið við okkur",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, interrupt (e.g. a connection, agreement, etc.)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "acc"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "accusative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "interrupt",
          "interrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to break, interrupt (e.g. a connection, agreement, etc.) [with accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrjuːva/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rjúfa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rjúfa meaning in Icelandic (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.